摘要:
A heat exchanger tube of a heating boiler, comprising an outer tube, which may be flown through by exhaust gases from the boiler firing and which may be surrounded by boiler water on the outside, and a profiled insert inserted into the outer tube, which comprises ribs running in longitudinal direction of the outer tube to enlarge the inner surface of the outer tube and which is in thermally conductive contact with the outer tube, are to achieve that an even greater heat transfer capacity from the combustion gases to the boiler water in the heating boiler is enabled. A first longitudinal section of the outer tube is formed in a cylindrical, smooth-walled manner and a second longitudinal section of the outer tube has at least one cross-sectional narrowing element narrowing the flow cross section. The profiled insert extends exclusively over the first longitudinal section of the outer tube.
摘要:
The invention relates to a cooling radiator for a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle, comprising a bundle allowing the exchange of heat between a first fluid and a second fluid. The bundle includes at least one row of parallel tubes (2) through which the first fluid flows, said tubes being flat and spaced apart from one another by a pitch, known as the tube pitch, in a first direction. In addition, the tubes (2) are provided with corrugations (22) designed to disrupt the flow of the first fluid. The tube pitch is between 5 and 8 mm.
摘要:
A temperature changing device has a tubular member with a restricting portion that changes the air speed and pressure of liquids flowing there. An air inlet is provided to allow cooling or warming air to be drawn in and mix with the liquid in a mixing region. The air inlet is placed close to the bottom portion of the restricting portion. The restricting portion and inlet opening are placed far enough from the open top portion to allow for sufficient temperature change. In one embodiment, a stirring portion is provided to allow a user to stir a beverage such as coffee or tea.
摘要:
A double-wall pipe includes an outer pipe, and an inner pipe disposed inside the outer pipe. An outer wall of the inner pipe has thereon a ridge portion, which defines a groove portion extending in a longitudinal direction of the inner pipe. The outer pipe and the inner pipe are bent to have a straight portion extending straightly, and a bend portion bent from the straight portion. In the straight portion, the outer pipe has an inside diameter that is larger than an outside diameter of an imaginary cylinder defined by an outer surface of the ridge portion of the inner pipe. Furthermore, the ridge portion of the inner pipe contacts an inside surface of the outer pipe to be readially squeezed and held by the outer pipe, in the bend portion. The double-wall pipe can be suitably used for a refrigerant cycle device.
摘要:
A number of flat tubes, flat tube heat exchangers, and methods of manufacturing both are described and illustrated. The flat tubes can be constructed of one, two, or more pieces of sheet material. A profiled insert integral with the flat tube or constructed from another sheet of material can be used to define multiple flow channels through the flat tube. The flat tubes can be constructed of relatively thin material, and can be reinforced with folds of the flat tube material and/or of an insert in areas subject to higher pressure and thermal stresses. Also, the relatively thin flat tube material can have a corrosion layer enabling the material to resist failure due to corrosion. Heat exchangers having such flat tubes connected to collection tubes arc also disclosed, as are manners in which such tubes can be provided with fins.
摘要:
A heat transfer tube for a heat exchanger and a method of manufacturing such a tube. The heat transfer tube includes opposing top and bottom walls and end walls connecting the top and bottom walls to each other. The top and bottom walls each define a substantially planar surface and the end walls each define a generally curved surface. The end walls each including deformations formed therein to strengthen the heat transfer tube.
摘要:
A method of finishing a length, particularly a leading end (66), of an aluminum heat exchanger core tube (30) that has a flattened, oblong cross section to facilitate lacing through an aluminum fin stack. A widthwise intermediate portion of the tube that, in the cross section, is intermediate opposite widthwise end portions is corrugated by squeezing the widthwise intermediate portion in the direction of the cross section thickness (FIGS. 5 and 6). While the corrugated widthwise intermediate portion is being held squeezed, the widthwise end portions of the tube cross section are reformed to size the tube end to a desired overall width and a desired overall thickness free of substantial springback when the corrugated widthwise intermediate portion ceases to be held squeezed (FIGS. 7, 8, 9).
摘要:
A secondary heat exchanger suitable for use in a condensing furnace which is in the form of a bank of a plurality of metal tubes which are positioned in a plurality of stacked rows. The tubes are interconnected to form a continuous fluid flow path and have a uniform adherent corrosion resistant polymeric internal surface. The tubes further contain a longitudinal seam which is formed by crimping the edges of the tube together to provide for the compression of two polymer surfaces together thereby forming a seal capable of maintaining its integrity at conventional design pressures.
摘要:
A heat exchanger tube for effecting a heat exchange between a fluid inside the heat exchanger tube and another fluid flowing outside the heat exchanger tube, which is provided with a first kind of spiral grooves and a second kind of spiral grooves, each being formed on an outer surface of the heat exchanger tube. The twisting direction of the first kind of spiral grooves in relative to the axis of the heat exchanger tube is the same as that of the second kind of spiral grooves but differs in helix angle from each other with helix angles of the first kind of spiral grooves and the second kind of spiral grooves falling within the range of 3.degree. to 80.degree. in relative to the axis of the heat exchanger tube.
摘要:
A two-stage electric water heater which utilizes a centrally located, vertically-oriented flue pipe and multiple heating elements extending through selected lengths of copper tubing positioned in the flue pipe to heat the water surrounding the flue pipe. In a preferred embodiment a two-stage thermostat operates to selectively energize less than the total number of heating elements at a high energy level in order to raise the water temperature quickly from room temperature to a desired level. A single-stage thermostat may then be used to maintain the water at this temperature during normal operation. In another preferred embodiment the copper tubes through which the heating elements extend are dimpled or crimped into contact with the heating elements to increase heat transfer.