摘要:
An apparatus for processing photographic materials has at least one photographic processing station enclosed in a housing. The housing and the processing station are each independently mounted through their own oscillation-damping connections to a common support base, so that any connections between the housing and the processing station run exclusively through the common support base.
摘要:
Images being processed in a photographic laboratory system into different forms of output are automatically evaluated to determine for each image whether it is of sufficient quality to merit processing into a selected form of output. The evaluation of each image includes the following steps: determining a grade value for each of one or more characteristic properties of the image, assigning a target value to each of the characteristic image properties relative to each available form of output, comparing the grade value to the target value for a selected form of output.
摘要:
The invention relates to a developer for irradiated, radiation-sensitive recording materials, in particular for the production of offset printing plates, which contains water, a compound which is alkaline in aqueous solution and a copolymer which acts as an emulsifier and has units of (I) a hydrophobic vinyl compound which has at least one optionally substituted mono- or bicyclic (C.sub.6 -C.sub.14)aryl radical and (II) a hydrophilic, ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid. Some of the carboxyl groups of the copolymer are esterified with reaction products of (A) (C.sub.1 -C.sub.30)alkanols, (C.sub.8 -C.sub.25)alkanoic acids, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12)-alkylphenols or di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.20)alkylamines with (B) (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4)-alkylene oxides or tetrahydrofuran, the molar ratio (A):(B) being in the range from 1:2 to 1:50. If it is intended to develop recording materials having a negative-working layer, the developer additionally contains a water-miscible organic solvent and a surface-active compound. The developer has a low initial viscosity, which increases only slowly with increasing contamination with layer components. Furthermore it shows only a particularly low tendency to foam.
摘要:
A processor for photographic emulsion carrier is disclosed in which the emulsion carriers are transported sequentially first though a plurality of processing stages and the through a washing unit. A rinse unit is placed between two processing stages. The rinse unit and the washing unit are connected with each other so that the rinse water from the rinse unit reaches the washing unit in a controllable way.
摘要:
Bead polymers having an average particle size of 1 to 30 .mu.m and a narrow particle size distribution are obtained by the seed/feed process if a crosslinked polymer having a soluble fraction of less than 25 wt. % and an average particle size of 0.5 to 10 .mu.m is used as the seed.
摘要:
An apparatus for tensioning copy masters is described which has a guide for guiding the copy masters in a film transport direction (E). To place the copy masters under tension in a transverse direction (D) perpendicular to the film transport direction (E), the apparatus of the invention has a transverse tensioning device which includes clamping arrangement for clamping the copy masters. This clamping arrangement has a press-on member and a counter bearing, with the copy masters clamped between the press-on member and the counter bearing. The counter bearing of the invention is movable in the tensioning direction (D) perpendicular to the film transport direction (E).
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for preparing printing plates which are used in offset printing. The process produces a plate which comprises a substrate film in which a thin durable hydrophilic layer has been applied thereto. In the process, the substrate film is first microroughened by pressure blasting so that the surface roughness, R.sub.A, is in the range 0.3 to 1.5 .mu.m. Subsequently, a durable, firmly adhering hydrophilic layer is applied to substrate by plasma-spraying an oxide powder with a particle size of 1 to 40 .mu.m onto the substrate. This process produces a plate whose surface is not greasy or grainy.
摘要:
The production of a silver halide emulsion in an aqueous protective colloid solution by the reaction of, on the one hand, silver nitrate, and, on the other, at least one water-soluble halide, may be performed particularly simply and with great apportioning accuracy, if, during at least part of the precipitation, at least the predominant part of one reactant is added in the form of a solid salt to the aqueous protective colloid solution.
摘要:
A colour photographic silver halide material with a support, at last one silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one yellow coupler and at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a cyan coupler applied thereon, in which material the silver halide emulsion layer, of which there is at least one, containing at least one yellow coupler and/or the silver halide emulsion layer, of which there is at least one, containing at least one cyan coupler contains a compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 mean alkyl, alkenyl or acyl andn means 6, 7 or 8,is distinguished by improved stability of the image dyes produced by processing.
摘要:
A photographic film cartridge having a spool (1) which is rotatably mounted in a cartridge casing (3) and on which a film strip is wound in the form of a film roll (2), wherein the film can be moved out of the cartridge casing in the direction of unwinding by turning the spool, comprises (a) flanges on the spool, the face of which flanges which is oriented towards the film roll is at a distance from the film roll which becomes less from the inside (axis) to the outside (periphery), so that the film is clamped at the outermost periphery of the film roll, and (b) encircling ribs, which merely expose the region of the cartridge mouth, on the inside of the cartridge casing in the region of the edges of the film roll, which ribs prevent a radial expansion of the film roll.