摘要:
An electronic device is described, which comprises an envelope comprising a closed chamber and a printed-circuit board. The printed-circuit board is positioned in the chamber and defines a dissipation chamber. The printed-circuit board comprises at least one electronic device positioned in the dissipation chamber. The dissipation chamber comprises a filler simultaneously in contact with the electronic component, the printed-circuit board and a dissipation film.
摘要:
A starting device and starting method for a single-phase induction motor, housing: a stator having a running coil and a starting coil; a running switch and a starting switch which is conducted to an open condition upon completion of the motor start. The starting device includes: a starting circuit including a control unit which receives, from a current sensor, signals representative of the current level being supplied to the stator, the control unit being connected to the running and the starting switches, for instruction the open and closed conditions thereof; the open condition of the starting switch being defined when the ratio between the present current level supplied to the stator and the starting current level, upon the closing of the starting and the running switches, reaches a predetermined value.
摘要:
An oil pump for a reciprocating hermetic compressor comprising a pump body, having a free end immersed in the oil, and an opposite end coupled to the compressor, so as to be driven by the latter in a reciprocating axial movement, said pump body defining at the free end thereof a valve seat, and further lodging a sealing means, which is displaced between a closing position, seated on said valve seat, and an opening position, spaced from said valve seat, said positions resulting from the displacements of approximation and spacing of the pump body in relation to the sealing means therewithin.
摘要:
A linear electric motor, capable of producing reciprocation of a piston within a cylinder to compress refrigerant gas. The coil of the linear electric motor is mounted to the internal wall of a block that forms the cylinder of the compressor, and a support for the magnets is mounted to an outwardly extending base flange of the piston. The support is formed by a base plate mounted to the base flange with a plurality of “L” shaped finger plates spaced around and affixed to the base plate, with the edges of the long legs of the finger plates extending radially of the piston's central axis. Arcuated shaped permanent magnet are fitted between the opposite flat sides of each pair of the long legs of the finger plates to form a stable and rigid toroidal shaped magnet assembly positioned between the external wall of the cylinder and the coil.
摘要:
A piston stroke limiting device for a reciprocating compressor of the type including a piston (2) reciprocating inside a cylinder (3), which is closed by a cylinder head (4) and defines, between the latter and the top of the piston (2), a compression chamber (5), said device comprising: a driving element (40) provided in one of the parts defined by the piston (2) and the cylinder head (4) and projecting to the inside of the compression chamber (5), in order to touch the other of said parts when the piston (2) surpasses a predetermined nominal position at the end of the compression stroke; and a relief valve (60), which is selectively displaced from a closed condition, in which it is seated on a respective valve seat (51) defined in a relief passage (50) communicating the compression chamber (5) with a region of the compressor subject to a substantially lower operational pressure, to an open condition, by action of the driving element (40), when the piston (2) surpasses said predetermined nominal position at the end of the compression stroke.
摘要:
A constructive arrangement for a resonant compressor comprising a shell (1), within which are mounted: a non-resonant assembly formed by a motor and a cylinder (2), said motor having a coil (6) generating a magnetic flow that travels through the shell (1); a resonant assembly formed by a piston (10) reciprocating inside the cylinder (2) and by an actuating means (3) operatively coupling the piston (10) to the motor, said arrangement comprising a magnetic insulating means, which is affixed to one of the parts defined by the shell (1), by the resonant assembly, and by the non-resonant assembly, and which is arranged so as to interrupt the magnetic flow path between the shell (1) and at least one of the parts defined by the piston (10) and the cylinder (2) in a direction substantially parallel to the displacement direction of the piston (10).
摘要:
An electric connector for the motor of a hermatic compressor, comprising an electric insulating body seated against the stack of lamination (6) of the stator of the electric motor, and carrying a plurality of binding posts (22), which receive and affix respective wires from the coil windings (7) of said stator of the electric motor; contact terminals, eletrically connected to the binding posts (22), and which will be connected to the hermetic compressor, by respective conductors (30); and at least one fixation means (23), which is fitted and immobilized in a retaining bore (11) provided in the stack of lamination (6) of the stator.
摘要:
A system and a method for protecting electric motors and their respective control circuits are described, wherein it is possible to distinguish whether a situation of surge current results from a overload or from a short-circuit on the motor (1). This is achieved by means of a system for protecting an electric motor (1) and its control circuit (2), the motor speed control being carried out by means of a set of switches (Ch), the system comprising a control central (7) capable of measuring the electricity conduction time (Tc) of each of the switches (Ch) and to measure the time (Td) passed between the beginning of conduction of one of the switches (Ch) and the occurrence of a surge current, the central (7) making a comparison of said times (Td, Tc) and being capable of determining whether said surge current results from an overload or a short-circuit of the electric motor (1) or on one of the switches (Ch). The invention also refers to a method for protecting an electric motor (1) and its control circuit (2), the speed control of which is carried out by means of a set of switches (Ch), wherein the method comprises a step of measuring the electricity conduction time (Tc) of each of the switches (Ch), a step of measuring the time (Td) passed between the beginning of conduction of one of the switches (Ch) and the occurrence of a surge current, and a step of comprising said times (Td, Tc) and consequently determining whether said surge current results from an overload or from a short-circuit of the motor (1). In addition, the present invention refers to an electric motor (1) that is controlled by a set of switches (Ch), the control of the switches (Ch) being carried out by a control central (7) capable of measuring and comparing said times (Td, Tc).
摘要:
An electronic circuit for starting a single phase induction motor, of the type containing a rotor and a stator with at least one running coil (B1) and one starting coil (B2), for operating jointly with an alternating current source (F), comprising: a trigger electronic switch; a trigger circuit (TR) of said trigger electronic switch; and a blocking circuit (BL) for controlling the trigger pulses of the trigger electronic switch, said blocking circuit (BL) sustaining its blocking state while there is voltage being induced to the coils of the motor (M) by rotation of the rotor, maintaining said blocking state for a certain time after said induced voltage has been substantially reduced.
摘要:
A reciprocating compressor with a linear motor, having a piston (1) reciprocating inside a cylinder (2); a cylinder head (5) provided with suction and discharge orifices (5a, 5b), and a valve means (10) mounted inside the cylinder (2) and having an operative position, seated against the discharge orifice (5b), defined when the top of the piston (1) is within a certain distance (D) from the cylinder head (5), said distance being defined, so that, at the end of the compression stroke of the piston (1), be reached inside the cylinder (2) a determined pressure that will result in a force on the piston (1) opposite to that force which is impelling said piston (1) and which is sufficient to interrupt its compression stroke before impacting the cylinder head (5).