摘要:
The present invention relates to solid microparticulate oral pharmaceutical forms whose composition and structure make it possible to avoid misuse of the pharmaceutical active principle (AP) they contain.The object of the present invention is to prevent solid oral drugs from being misappropriated for any use other than the therapeutic use(s) officially approved by the competent public health authorities. In other words, the object is to avoid the voluntary or involuntary misuse of solid oral drugs.The invention relates to a solid oral pharmaceutical form which is characterized in that it contains anti-misuse means, in that at least part of the AP it comprises is contained in coated microparticles for modified release of the AP, and in that the coated microparticles of AP have a coating layer (Ra) which assures the modified release of the AP and simultaneously imparts crushing resistance to the coated microparticles of AP so as to avoid misuse.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel biodegradable materials based on modified polyamino acids and suitable, in particular, for vectoring active substance(s) (AS). Said invention also relates to novel pharmaceutical, cosmetic, dietary or plant protective compositions which are based on said polyamino acids.The aim of said invention is to provide a novel polymer raw material usable for vectoring the AS and capable to optimally meet all specification in this area: biocompatibility, biodegradability, ability to become easily associated with many active substances or to solubilize them and to release said active substances in vivo. The aim is attained to 30 carbon atoms.Said polyglutamates modified by histidine derivatives are soluble with pH lower than 5 and are easily and economically convertible into active substance vectorization particles which are able to form stable aqueous colloidal suspensions. On the contrary, said modified polyglutamates are insoluble in water with a physiological pH (7.4), and thereby have to be precipitated on an injection site in the case of a subcutaneous injection.
摘要:
The invention relates to liquid pharmaceutical formulations for oral administration with the modified release of active principle(s), excluding amoxicillin, said formulations consisting of suspensions of coated particles of active principles (microcapsules). According to the invention, the microcapsules constituting the disperse phase of the suspension are designed to allow the modified release of the active principle(s) according to a profile that does not change during the storage of the liquid suspension. To do this the inventors propose the selection of a specific coating composition for the microcapsules which consists of at least four components that allow these microcapsules to be stored in water without modifying their properties of modified release of the active principle, this liquid phase furthermore being saturated with active principle(s).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a solid oral pharmaceutical form, with modified release of at least one active ingredient, containing at least microparticles containing said active ingredient and at least one viscosifying agent in a form isolated from said microparticles of active ingredient, characterized in that said microparticles possess an average diameter ranging from 100 to 600 μm, and are formed by a core containing at least said active ingredient and coated with at least one coating layer, said core being formed by a support particle covered by a layer comprising at least said active ingredient, said coating layer being formed by a material composed of at least 25 to 70% by weight relative to the total weight of said coating, of at least one polymer A insoluble in water, 30 to 75% by weight relative to the total weight of said coating, of at least one polymer B insoluble in water below pH 5 and soluble in water above pH 7, and 0 to 25% by weight relative to the total weight of said coating, of at least one plasticizer, said polymers A and B being in a polymer(s) B/polymer(s) A weight ratio comprised between 0.25 and 4, and said coating layer representing at least 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of said microparticle.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel materials based on biodegradable polyamino acids, particularly useful for the vectorisation of active principals (PA). The invention further relates to novel, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, dietary or phytosanitary compositions. The invention provides novel polymeric raw material, for use in the vectorisation of PA and with an optimal match for all the requirements of the type: biocompatibility, biodegradability, stability, ability to easily associate with numerous active principals or to solubilise the same and to liberate said active principals in vivo. Said aim is achieved with polyamino acids comprising aspartic and/or glutamate units, some of which carry at least one graft, characterised in that at least one of said grafts is bonded to an aspartic or glutamate unit by means of an amino acids spacer based on Leu, and/or Ileu, and/or Val, and/or Phe and a hydrophobic group with C6-C30 is connected by an ester bond to the spacer.
摘要:
The invention relates to injectable pharmaceutical compositions for the prolonged release of at least one active principle, comprising at least one active principle in an aqueous phase of amphiphilic polymer, said aqueous phase being in the form of a dispersion in a continuous lipid phase. The composition is in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion comprising: a pharmaceutically acceptable, continuous lipid phase, an aqueous disperse phase containing at least one amphiphilic polymer and at least one active principle not covalently bonded to said amphiphilic polymer, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel pharmaceutical formulations based on aqueous colloidal suspensions for the prolonged release of one or more active principles—AP—particularly protein and peptide active principles, and to the applications, especially therapeutic applications, of these formulations. This formulation comprises an aqueous colloidal suspension of low viscosity based on micrometric particles of a water-soluble, biodegradable, amphiphilic polymer PO carrying hydrophobic groups (GH)— alpha-tocopherol—and ionizable hydrophilic groups (GI)—Glu—that are at least partially ionized, said particles being capable of associating spontaneously and non-covalently with an AP, at pH=7.0, under isotonic conditions, and having a size of between 0.5 and 100 μm. This suspension contains multivalent ions (Mg++) of opposite polarity to that of the group GI of the PO, the ratio r, defined by the formula r = n × [ IM ] [ GI ] , where n is the valency of said multivalent ions, [IM] is the molar concentration of multivalent ions, [GI] is the molar concentration of ionizable groups GI, being between 0.3 and 10.
摘要:
The invention relates to oral pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention and/or the treatment of viral diseases. This invention also addresses methods of prevention and/or treatment of these viral diseases, using these oral compositions. One of the main problems considered in the present invention is to enhance the efficiency of anti-viral treatments, especially against Hepatitis C virus by means of ribavirin, for example in combination with interferon. The oral ribavirin antiviral composition according to the invention increases the bio-absorption time of ribavirin, and thus improves the treatment of patients. Said composition comprises at least one modified release form of ribavirin, the bio-absorption time BAT of which is greater than the bio-absorption time BAT* of a reference* immediate release form of ribavirin administered at the same dose; BAT being preferably comprised between 2 and 15 h and more preferably between 4 and 12 h. Said composition is a reservoir type form or a matrix type form. Said composition is a gastric retentive system or a multiparticulate form.
摘要:
Novel nonlinearly optically active compound's, well suited for electrooptical applications, have the following general formulae: ##STR1## wherein D is an electron donor group; A and A.sub.1, which may be identical or different, are each an electron acceptor group; and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each a lower alkyl radical or a hydrogen atom.
摘要:
The present invention provides guanidine compounds and salts thereof that may be useful, for example, in the preparation of herbicidal compositions. The compounds may be used, for example, to prepare N-phosphonomethylglycine guanidine salts having improved herbicidal efficacy over glyphosate alone.