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公开(公告)号：US3807225A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-30
申请号：US26367572
申请日：1972-06-16
申请人： GAS COUNCIL
摘要： A device for taking an impression of the orifice edge profile of an orifice plate so that the edge sharpness can be measured, comprises a support bar having clamps for rigidly fixing the bar to the orifice plate, the clamps preferably being adjustable along the length of the bar, and a rocker arm pivotally mounted between its ends on a carriage which is slidable along the bar and which can be locked in any desired position on the bar. The bar carries at one end a holder for a piece of lead foil and at its other end a micrometer head having its spindle projecting into engagement with a stop which is fixed on the carriage. A spring acting between the rocker arm and the carriage biases the spring into engagement with the stop and hence screw adjustment of the micrometer head causes the rocker arm to pivot. In use the arm is pivoted to bring the lead foil into contact with the orifice edge of the orifice plate to be tested, and further pivotal movement causes the edge the foil to a measured to a measured amount.
摘要翻译： 用于获得孔板的孔口边缘轮廓的印象以便能够测量边缘清晰度的装置包括具有用于将杆刚性地固定到孔板的夹具的支撑杆，夹具优选地可沿着 杆和摇臂，其枢转地安装在其端部之间的滑架上，滑架可沿着杆滑动并且可以锁定在杆上的任何期望位置。 该杆在一端承载一片铅箔的保持器，并且在其另一端具有千分尺，其心轴突出成与固定在托架上的止动件接合。 作用在摇臂和托架之间的弹簧偏压弹簧与止动件接合，因此千分尺的螺丝调节使摇臂枢转。 在使用中，臂被枢转以使铅箔与要测试的孔板的孔口边缘接触，并且进一步的枢转运动使得箔的边缘被测量到测量的量。
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公开(公告)号：US3784465A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-08
申请号：US3784465D
申请日：1972-07-27
申请人： GAS COUNCIL
发明人： NICKLIN T , FARRINGTON F
CPC分类号： C10G45/26 , B01D53/485 , B01J23/12 , B01J23/83
摘要： Gases or liquids are steam desulphided in the presence of a catalyst containing a uranium oxide together with a thorium oxide and/or a cobalt oxide. Air may also be present. The process is useful for desulphiding inorganic gases, for example effluent gases and for desulphiding organic compounds such as oils.
摘要翻译： 在含有氧化铀的催化剂和氧化钍和/或氧化钴的存在下，气体或液体是蒸汽脱硫的。 空气也可能存在。 该方法可用于脱硫无机气体，例如废气和脱硫有机化合物如油。
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公开(公告)号：US3642460A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-15
申请号：US3642460D
申请日：1969-04-25
申请人： GAS COUNCIL
发明人： THOMPSON BRIAN HOYLE
IPC分类号： C10G11/20 , B01J23/78 , C01B3/38 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/02 , C07C4/06 , C07C9/04 , C07C67/00 , C10K3/04
CPC分类号： C10K3/04 , B01J23/78 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/384 , C07C1/02 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/755 , C07C2523/78 , C07C2527/04 , C10G11/10 , Y02P20/52 , C07C9/04
摘要： A gas containing a high proportion of methane (e.g. 90 percent or more) is produced by (i) reacting a preheated mixture of steam and the vapor of a predominantly paraffinic hydrocarbon feedstock having a final boiling point of not more than 300* C. in the presence of a steam-reforming catalyst to give a gas containing methane, hydrogen, carbon oxides and undecomposed steam, the reaction zone being cooled by a heat exchanger; (ii) reacting the stage (i) product gas in the presence of a methanation catalyst to increase the methane concentration, the reaction zone being cooled by a heat exchanger, and (iii) removing steam and optionally carbon dioxide from the gas leaving stage (ii). Both stages are operated at as low a temperature as possible to maximize the production of methane. The heat exchangers are preferably fluid-cooled internal heat exchangers. The fluid coolant may be water or steam. Water may be used in stage (iii) to remove (by cooling) steam; passed into the stage (ii) heat exchanger and converted into steam; passed into the stage (i) heat exchanger; and then used as the process steam.
摘要翻译： 含有高比例甲烷（例如90％以上）的气体是通过以下方法生产的：（i）将预热的蒸汽混合物与终沸点不超过300℃的主要为石蜡烃原料的蒸汽反应在 存在蒸气重整催化剂以产生含有甲烷，氢气，碳氧化物和未分解蒸汽的气体，反应区由热交换器冷却; （ii）在甲烷化催化剂存在下使产物气体（i）反应以增加甲烷浓度，反应区域由热交换器冷却，和（iii）从气体离开阶段除去蒸汽和任选的二氧化碳（ ii）。 两个阶段都在尽可能低的温度下运行，以使甲烷的生产最大化。 热交换器优选是流体冷却的内部热交换器。 流体冷却剂可以是水或蒸汽。 在阶段（iii）中可以使用水来除去（通过冷却）蒸汽; 进入阶段（ii）热交换器并转化为蒸汽; 进入舞台（i）热交换器; 然后用作过程蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US3639648A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-01
申请号：US3639648D
申请日：1969-03-17
申请人： GAS COUNCIL
CPC分类号： B01J23/83 , B01J37/0201 , C01B3/40 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A CATALYST COMPOSITION PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR THE REFORMING OR TREATMENT OF HYDROCARBONS COMPRISES NICKEL OXIDE, TRIURANIUM ACTOXIDE U3O8 AND INCLUDES A COMPOUND OF AN ALKALI METAL, WHICH COMPOUND IS IN THE FORM OF AN ALKALI METAL URANATE. IN ONE METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE CATALYST SHAPED CARRIES ARE IMPREGNATED WITH A SOLUTION OF SALTS OF NICKEL URANIUM AND ALKALI METAL COMPOUND IN A WEAK ACID AT A TEMPERATURE BELOW THE DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE OF THE COMPOUNDS AND THE CARRIERS ARE SUBSEQUENTLY CALCINED AT A TEMPERATURE SUFFICIENT TO FORM A URANATE OF SAID COMPOUND.
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公开(公告)号：US3625665A
公开(公告)日：1971-12-07
申请号：US3625665D
申请日：1969-04-23
申请人： GAS COUNCIL
发明人： THOMPSON BRIAN HOYLE
CPC分类号： C10K3/02 , B01J23/78 , C01B3/38 , C07C1/02 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/755 , C07C2523/78 , C10G11/00 , Y02P20/52 , C07C9/04
摘要： A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A GAS CONTAINING A HIGH PROPORTION OF METHANE (E.G. 90% OR MORE) COMPRISES: (I) INTRODUCING A PREHEATED MIXTURE OF STEAM AND THE VAPOUR OF A PREDOMINANTLY PARAFFINIC HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK HAVING A FINAL BOILING POINT OF NOT MORE THAN 300*C. (E.G. NAPHTHA) INTO A FIRST CATALYTIC REACTION ZONE IN WHICH THE MIXTURE REACTS IN THE PRESENCE OF A STEAM REFORMING CATALYST TO GIVE A GAS CONTAINING METHANE, HYDROGEN, CARBON OXIDES AND UNDECOMPOSED STEAM; (II) COOLING THE GAS PRODUCED IN STAGE (I) BY ADDING A FURTHER QUANTITY OF AT LEAST ONE OF THE REACTANTS; (III) INTRODUCING THE GASEOUS MIXTURE FORMED IN STAGE (II) INTO A SECOND CATALYTIC REACTION ZONE IN WHICH THE CONSTITUENTS OF THE MIXTURE REACT IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST TO INCREASE THE PROPORTION OF METHANE IN THE MIXTURE; AND (IV) REMOVING STEAM AND CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE GAS LEAVING THE SECOND CATALYTIC REACTION ZONE. THE GAS MAY BE USED AS A SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS.
IN BOTH STAGES (I) AND (III) THE TEMPERATURE IS KEPT AS LOW AS POSSIBLE, DEPENDING ON THE CATALYST: FOR EXAMPLE, STAGE (I) MAY BE OPERATED AT A CATALYST BED TEMPERATURE OF 400-500*C., AND STAGE (III) SUCH THAT THE OUTLET TEMPERATURE IS 200-250*C., WHEN A LOW TEMPERATURE STEAM REFORMING CATALYST IS USED IN BOTH STAGES. THE REACTION ZONE IN STAGE (III) MAY BE INTERNALLY COOLED, AT LEAST AT THE OUTLET END OF THE ZONE. THE COOLING IN STAGE (II) IS PREFERABLY ACHIEVED BY ADDING COLD HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK.-
公开(公告)号：US3591356A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-06
申请号：US3591356D
申请日：1968-07-22
申请人： GAS COUNCIL
CPC分类号： C10G47/00 , C10G2400/26
摘要： A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A GAS CONTAINING GASEOUS HYDROCARBONS BY THE HYDROGENATION OF NON-DISTILLATE HYDROCARBON OILS. THE OIL IS FIRST PREHEATED IN THE LIQUID PHASE, AND THEN INTRODUCED THROUGH AN ATOMISER INTO A GAS RECYCLE HYDROGENATOR IN WHICH THE OIL REACTS UNDER PRESSURE WITH, AND IS CONTINUOUSLY ENTRAINED INTO CIRUCLATION WITH, A SUPPLY OF HYDROGENATING GAS. A GAS CONTAINING GASEOUS HYDROCARBONS IS FORMED BY REACTION OF THE OIL AND THE HYDROGEN, AND IS CONTINUOUSLY WITHDRAWN FROM THE HYDROGENATOR. THE PROCESS IS PRIMARILY FOR THE HYDROGENATION OF NONDSTILLATE OILS, SUCH AS CRUDE PETROLEUM AND PARTICULARLY LIGHT CRUDE PETROLEUM.
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公开(公告)号：US3700270A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-24
申请号：US3700270D
申请日：1971-03-08
申请人： GAS COUNCIL
IPC分类号： F16L55/178 , F16L21/00
CPC分类号： F16L55/178
摘要： A leak clamp assembly for repairing a leak in a spigot and socket joint in a gas pipe includes a split sealing ring of resilient material which is placed around the spigot and against the outer face of the socket and a split rigid backing-up ring which is also placed around the spigot on the side of the sealing ring remote from the socket and a series of clamps which act between the backing-up ring and the back face of the socket. The backing-up ring comprises at least two arcuate sections containing a bolt hole at each end, the sections being connected end to end to form the ring and overlapping at their junctions so that the corresponding holes are at least partly in register with each other. The clamps comprise bolts for passing through the pairs of overlapping holes and designed to engage behind the socket preferably with an anchor ring which is assembled around the pipe behind the socket. The bolts comprise a conventional shank for cooperation with a nut and a head which tapers to the shank, the arrangement being such that the backing-up ring section can be arranged with the bolt holes overlapping to a minimum degree around the shanks of the bolts to provide the backing-up ring with a maximum size, but on tightening the nuts on the bolts, the tapered heads are drawn into the overlapping holes thus increasing the extent of the overlap and drawing the backing-up ring sections further together until the backing-up ring tightly engages the sealing ring and clamps it around the spigot and against the face of the socket of the spigot and socket joint.
摘要翻译： 用于修复气体管道中的插口和插座接头中的泄漏的泄漏夹具组件包括弹性材料的分离密封环，其被布置在插口周围并抵靠插座的外表面，并且分离的刚性支撑环 也放置在远离插座的密封环一侧的插口周围，以及作用在支撑环和插座背面之间的一系列夹具。 所述支撑环包括至少两个在每个端部处包含螺栓孔的弧形部分，所述部分端对端连接以形成所述环并且在其连接处重叠，使得相应的孔至少部分地彼此对准。 夹具包括用于穿过成对的重叠孔的螺栓，并被设计成在插座后方优选地与在套管后面的管道组装的锚环相配合。 螺栓包括用于与螺母和头部配合的常规柄，所述螺母和头部朝向所述柄部渐缩，所述布置使得所述支撑环部分可布置成使得所述螺栓孔围绕所述螺栓的柄部以最小程度重叠， 提供最大尺寸的支撑环，但是在拧紧螺栓上的螺母时，锥形头被拉入重叠孔，从而增加重叠的程度并进一步将支撑环部分拉到一起， 紧固环紧密地接合密封环并将其夹在套管周围并抵靠插口和插座接头的插座的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US3695816A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-03
申请号：US3695816D
申请日：1970-10-30
申请人： GAS COUNCIL
发明人： OEPPEN BRIAN , EDMONDSON JOHN , SOURBUTTS STANLEY
CPC分类号： F23D14/20
摘要： A furnace has a self-recuperative burner mounted in a port in a wall of the furnace so as to form a products passage to conduct products of combustion from the furnace chamber to outside the furnace. The burner includes an air passage which leads to a nozzle mounted in the inlet of a combustion chamber and which is in heat-exchange relationship with the products passage. The air passage extends at first forwards beyond the inlet of the combustion chamber and then rearwards to the nozzle so that the air-heating surface area is more effective and metal in the hottest part of the products passage is cooled.
摘要翻译： 炉具有安装在炉壁中的端口中的自恢复燃烧器，以便形成产物通道，以将来自炉室的燃烧产物引导到炉外。 燃烧器包括通向安装在燃烧室入口处并与产品通道处于热交换关系的喷嘴的空气通道。 空气通道首先向前延伸超过燃烧室的入口，然后向后延伸到喷嘴，使得空气加热表面区域更有效，并且产品通道的最热的部分中的金属被冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US3660276A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-02
申请号：US3660276D
申请日：1969-03-20
申请人： GAS COUNCIL
发明人： LACEY JOHN ALDWYN
CPC分类号： C10G67/06 , C10G49/007
摘要： IN A PROCESS FOR DESULPHURISING HYDROCARBON DISTILLATE OILS, A MIXTURE OF THE OIL VAPOUR AND A CARBON OXIDE-CONTAINING HYDROGENATING GAS IS PASSED OVER (A) A HYDRODESULPHURISATION CATALYST AND THEN (B) A MATERIAL CAPABLE OF ABSORBING HYDROGEN SULPHIDE AND RAPIDLY ELIMINATING ANY CARBONYL SUPHIDE PRESENT EITHER BY ABSORBING THE CARBONYL SULPHIDE OR BY CONVERTING IT TO HYDROGEN SULPHIDE AND ABSORBING THE HYDROGEN SULPHIDE. THE HYDROGENATING GAS MAY BE A LEAN GAS, A TOWN GAS, A RICH GAS, OR A SUBSTITUTE NATURAL GAS PRODUCED BY STEAM REFORMING THE DESULPHURISED DISTILLATE OIL. THE MATERIAL USED IN STAGE (B) IS PREFERABLY ZINC OXIDE. THE PROCESS IS CAPABLE OF ATTAINING A VERY HIGH DEGREE OF PURIFICATION (E.G. 0.2 P.P.M. OR LESS). WHEN A HIGH DEGREE OF PURIFICATION CANNOT BE ATTAINED BY USE OF A SINGLE PAIR OF STAGES (A) AND (B), THE DESIRED DEGREE OF PURIFICATION CAN BE ATTAINED BY PASSING THE MIXTURE OVER (C) A ZINC OXIDE-COPPER OXIDE COMPOSITION OR BY REPEATING THE STAGES (A) AND (B).
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