Narrow band selective absorption filter

    公开(公告)号:US4935166A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-19

    申请号:US777063

    申请日:1985-09-17

    CPC classification number: G02B5/223 G21F1/103

    Abstract: A solid state form of a dye-solution absorption filter is disclosed. Physical vapor depositable (i.e., evaporable) dyes are codeposited with a polyester matrix in a vacuum system to randomly disperse dye molecules in a solid dilutant. The dyes are selected to absorb at the wavelengths of interest. Dilution in a transparent matrix affords narrow band absorption and good out of band transmittance. Multilayer configurations allow absorption of a plurality of wavelengths. The filter coating conforms to curved and sharply contoured surfaces and layers only 10 microns thick afford very high absorptance.

    Mask controled neural networks
    2.
    发明授权
    Mask controled neural networks 失效
    面罩控制神经网络

    公开(公告)号:US5014219A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US191308

    申请日:1988-05-06

    Applicant: James A. White

    Inventor: James A. White

    CPC classification number: G06N3/04

    Abstract: A mask neutral network for processing that allows an external source of control to continuously direct state transition of the neural network toward selected states and away from other states. The network, through externally controlled masking, can focus attention on selected attributes of observed data, solutions or results. The masking is appliciable across three major categories of networks in that it facilitates augmented recall, directed learning and constrained optimization.

    Process for preparing fluorinated acids
    3.
    发明申请
    Process for preparing fluorinated acids 审中-公开
    制备氟化酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080064900A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11900079

    申请日:2007-09-10

    CPC classification number: C07C51/29 C07C53/21

    Abstract: A process for the preparation a fluorinated acid of the formula RfCOOH, wherein the process includes the step of contacting: (i) a fluorinated alcohol of the formula RfCH2OH; and (ii) periodic acid; wherein each Rf is independently selected from linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbyl of 1-12 carbon atoms having 1-25 fluorine atoms and any range there between; and wherein the contacting step is carried out in the presence of a catalyst and optionally in a reaction medium, at a temperature and length of time sufficient to produce the fluorinated acid.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备式R f COOH的氟化酸的方法,其中所述方法包括使以下步骤:(i)式R 1 F的氟化醇 2 OH; 和(ii)高碘酸; 其中每个R f独立地选自具有1-25个氟原子的1-12个碳原子的直链,支链或环状烃基,其间的任何范围; 并且其中所述接触步骤在催化剂存在下,任选地在反应介质中,在足以产生氟化酸的温度和时间长度下进行。

    Allyloxytrifluoropropenes
    4.
    发明申请
    Allyloxytrifluoropropenes 失效
    烯丙氧基三氟丙烯

    公开(公告)号:US20080064837A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11900081

    申请日:2007-09-10

    CPC classification number: C08F14/18 C07C41/06 C08F2/00 C07C43/17

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of an allyloxytrifluoropropene derivative of the formula CF3CH═CR1(OCH2CR═CH2) wherein R1 is hydrogen, fluoro, or an allyloxy group represented by the formula —OCH2CR═CH2 wherein R is hydrogen or methyl including contacting (I) a compound represented by the formula CF3CH═CR2R3 wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, and fluoro and wherein R3 is chloro or fluoro; and (ii) an allyl alcohol derivative of the formula HOCH2CR═CH2 wherein R is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen and methyl; wherein the contacting is carried out in the presence of a base and optionally a solvent at a temperature and length of time sufficient to produce the allyloxytrifluoropropene derivative. A process for the preparation of polymers of the allyloxytrifluoropropene derivatives is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 制备式CF 3 CH-CR 1(OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2)2的烯丙氧基三氟丙烯衍生物的方法, 其中R 1是氢,氟或式-OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2其中R 包括使(I)式(I)表示的化合物与式(III)表示的化合物反应,其中R 2,R 2,R 3, H 3选自氢,氯和氟,并且其中R 3是氯或氟; 和(ii)式HOCH 2 CR-CH 2的烯丙醇衍生物,其中R选自:氢和甲基; 其中所述接触在碱和任选的溶剂的存在下,在足以产生烯丙氧基三氟丙烯衍生物的温度和时间长度下进行。 还提供了制备烯丙氧基三氟丙烯衍生物的聚合物的方法。

    Thermal Insulation Foam For High Temperature Water Storage Applications
    5.
    发明申请
    Thermal Insulation Foam For High Temperature Water Storage Applications 审中-公开
    隔热泡沫用于高温储水应用

    公开(公告)号:US20080022995A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11770408

    申请日:2007-06-28

    Applicant: Zhang Ke Wei Lu

    Inventor: Zhang Ke Wei Lu

    Abstract: There is a solar water heater system. The system has the following: a sealed storage tank, a reflective surface, and a vacuum tube. The sealed storage tank is adapted to retain water. The tank has situated at an outer surface thereof a thermal insulating layer of a closed-cell polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam having a blowing agent therein having about 60 wt % or more of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane therein. The reflective surface is capable of reflecting sunlight. The vacuum tube extends along the reflecting surface between the reflecting surface and the sun. The vacuum tube is in communication with the tank. There is also an outdoor insulative storage tank system.

    Abstract translation: 有一个太阳能热水器系统。 该系统具有以下密封储存罐,反射表面和真空管。 密封储罐适于保持水分。 该罐在其外表面处具有其中具有约60重量%或更多的1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷的发泡剂的闭孔聚氨酯或聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫的绝热层。 反射面能反射阳光。 真空管沿着反射表面和太阳之间的反射表面延伸。 真空管与罐连通。 还有一个户外绝缘储罐系统。

    Methods, functional data, and systems for image feature translation
    6.
    发明申请
    Methods, functional data, and systems for image feature translation 有权
    方法,功能数据和图像特征翻译系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070237397A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11807742

    申请日:2007-05-30

    Abstract: Methods, functional data, and systems are provided for image feature translation. An image is decomposed into sub images, each sub image having its features identified by feature attributes. The feature attributes are used to identify a particular feature within each sub image. The orientation of the particular feature within the sub image is then mapped or calculated to a value. One or more of the mapped or calculated values are translated into a reading associated with an instrument. The reading is then optionally recorded or transmitted.

    Abstract translation: 提供了图像特征翻译的方法,功能数据和系统。 图像被分解为子图像,每个子图像具有由特征属性识别的特征。 特征属性用于识别每个子图像中的特定特征。 然后将子图像内的特定特征的方向映射或计算为一个值。 一个或多个映射或计算值被转换为与仪器相关联的读数。 然后可选地记录或传输读数。

    Architectures of sensor networks for biological and chemical agent detection and identification
    7.
    发明申请
    Architectures of sensor networks for biological and chemical agent detection and identification 审中-公开
    用于生物和化学试剂检测和鉴定的传感器网络架构

    公开(公告)号:US20070093970A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11186263

    申请日:2005-07-21

    CPC classification number: G08B21/12

    Abstract: A sensor network provides the ability to detect, classify and identify a diverse range of agents over a large area, such as a geographical region or building. The network possesses speed of detection, sensitivity, and specificity for the diverse range of agents. Different functional level types of sensors are employed in the network to perform early warning, broadband detection and highly specific and sensitive detection. A high probability of detection with low probability of false alarm is provided by the processing of information provided from multiple sensors. A Bayesian net is utilized to combine probabilities from the multiple sensors in the network to reach a decision regarding the presence or absence of a threat. The network is field portable and capable of autonomous operation. It also is capable of providing automated output decisions.

    Abstract translation: 传感器网络提供检测,分类和识别大面积(例如地理区域或建筑物)上的各种代理的能力。 网络具有各种代理的检测速度,灵敏度和特异性。 在网络中采用不同功能级别的传感器进行预警,宽带检测和高度特异性和灵敏度的检测。 通过处理从多个传感器提供的信息来提供具有低误报率的检测的高概率。 使用贝叶斯网络来组合来自网络中的多个传感器的概率以达成有关威胁的存在或不存在的决定。 该网络是现场便携式的,能够进行自主操作。 它还能够提供自动输出决定。

    Process variable gauge interface and methods regarding same
    8.
    发明授权
    Process variable gauge interface and methods regarding same 失效
    过程变量表接口和方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US06952808B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-04

    申请号:US09346412

    申请日:1999-07-01

    Abstract: A graphical user interface for providing real-time process information to a user with regard to a process that is operable under control of one or more process variables includes a scale extending along a gauge axis and one or more bars extending along the gauge axis. Each bar is representative of a set of high and low process limit values for a process variable. Further, the graphical user interface includes a graphical shape displayed along the gauge axis representative of a current value of the process variable. A computer implemented method for providing the graphical user interface is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 用于向用户提供关于在一个或多个过程变量的控制下可操作的过程的实时过程信息的图形用户界面包括沿测量轴延伸的刻度和沿着量规轴延伸的一个或多个杆。 每个条都代表过程变量的一组高和低过程极限值。 此外,图形用户界面包括沿表示轴线显示的图形形状,表示过程变量的当前值。 还提供了一种用于提供图形用户界面的计算机实现方法。

    Process variable generalized graphical device display and methods regarding same
    9.
    发明授权
    Process variable generalized graphical device display and methods regarding same 有权
    过程变量广义图形设备显示和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US06901560B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-31

    申请号:US09345335

    申请日:1999-07-01

    CPC classification number: G05B23/0267 G05B19/409 Y10S715/965 Y10S715/97

    Abstract: A graphical user display for providing real-time process information to a user for a process that is operable under control of one or more process variables is described. The graphical user display includes one or more graphical devices with each graphical device corresponding to a process variable. At least one graphical device for a corresponding process variable includes a gauge axis and at least one pair of high and low limit elements displayed on the gauge axis is representative of high and low process limit values for the corresponding process variable. A graphical shape displayed along the gauge axis is representative of the current value of the corresponding process variable relative to the process limit values. A computer implemented method for providing the at least one graphical device is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 描述用于向用户提供可在一个或多个过程变量的控制下操作的过程的实时过程信息的图形用户显示。 图形用户显示器包括一个或多个图形设备,其中每个图形设备对应于过程变量。 用于相应过程变量的至少一个图形设备包括量规轴线,并且在量规轴上显示的至少一对高低限元素对代表相应过程变量的高和低过程极限值。 沿测量轴显示的图形形状表示相对于过程极限值的相应过程变量的当前值。 还提供了一种用于提供至少一个图形设备的计算机实现的方法。

    Methods and apparatus for adjusting the display characteristics of a display unit
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for adjusting the display characteristics of a display unit 失效
    用于调整显示单元的显示特性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06867751B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-15

    申请号:US09224217

    申请日:1998-12-30

    Abstract: A transmission line transmits light from a remote source to a light sensor affixed to a display unit to provide a variation in the display characteristics of the display unit based at least in part upon the remote light intensity. A reception end is integrally formed as part of the transmission line and is physically separated from the light sensor. The reception end gathers the remote light for transmission by the transmission line. An emission end is integrally formed as part of the transmission line and presents the remote light, transmitted by the transmission line, to the light sensor such that the variation in the display characteristics of the display unit may be provided based at least in part upon the remote light intensity.

    Abstract translation: 传输线将来自远程源的光传输到固定到显示单元的光传感器,以至少部分地基于远程光强度来提供显示单元的显示特性的变化。 接收端一体地形成为传输线的一部分,并且与光传感器物理分离。 接收端收集远程灯,以便通过传输线传输。 发射端一体地形成为传输线的一部分,并且将由传输线传输的远光呈现给光传感器,使得可以至少部分地基于显示单元的显示特性的变化来提供显示单元的显示特性的变化 远程光强度。

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