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公开(公告)号：US3995735A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US502760
申请日：1974-09-03
申请人： Robert F. Risley
发明人： Robert F. Risley
CPC分类号： B65G43/08
摘要： The disclosed conveyor system provides for a more organized and orderly flow of articles between a pair of spaced stations. The system generally comprises spaced infeed and discharge portions with an intermediate travel portion. Signal means provide for the formation of a train or slug of the articles on the infeed portion and thereafter their delivery downstream. Generally the articles within a slug are spaced from each other as they move downstream so that the system provides for a minimum of contact and pressure between the articles. The system provides for maximum accumulation so that production at the infeed station may continue up to a given period of time even while the discharge station is experiencing down-time. The one or more belt conveyors of the intermediate portion of the conveyor system are driven and controlled by an hydraulic system that automatically senses the need to stop for purposes of accumulation and when operation is again to be resumed.
摘要翻译： 所公开的输送机系统在一对间隔的站之间提供更有条理和有序的物品流。 该系统通常包括具有中间行进部分的间隔进给和排出部分。 信号装置用于在进料部分形成一列火车或物品的碎片，然后在下游输送物品。 通常，塞子中的物品在下游移动时彼此间隔开，使得系统在物品之间提供最小的接触和压力。 该系统提供最大的积累，使得在进料站的生产可能持续到给定的时间段，即使在排放站正在经历停机时间。 输送机系统的中间部分的一个或多个带式输送机由一个液压系统驱动和控制，该液压系统自动地感测到为了累积的目的停止的需要，并且当再次恢复运行时。
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公开(公告)号：US4084426A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US712141
申请日：1976-08-06
申请人： Peter W. Gales
发明人： Peter W. Gales
CPC分类号： G01N33/146
摘要： A foam monitor senses the dissipation of foam within a transparent tube and employs a series of vertically spaced light emitting diodes which are cyclically pulsed to provide repetitive sequential scanning of the tube contents and a series of photo-responsive elements are axially spaced along the diametrically opposite side of the tube and positioned to monitor corresponding intermittent light paths that may be received from the corresponding light emitting diodes. The intermittent light paths are monitored during each scanning cycle to provide a pulse train which is indicative of the relationship between scanned levels containing foam and scanned levels void of foam. The pulses produced over a predetermined number of repetitive scans are totalized to provide an analytical measurement of the foam dissipation qualities for the liquid involved.
摘要翻译： 泡沫监视器感测泡沫在透明管内的消散，并采用一系列垂直间隔的发光二极管，其循环脉冲以提供管内容物的重复顺序扫描，并且一系列光响应元件沿着直径相对的轴向间隔开 并定位成监视可从相应的发光二极管接收的对应的间歇光路。 在每个扫描周期期间监视间歇光路以提供脉冲串，其指示包含泡沫的扫描级和与泡沫无关的扫描水平之间的关系。 在预定数量的重复扫描中产生的脉冲被合计以提供所涉及的液体的泡沫耗散性质的分析测量。
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公开(公告)号：US4018176A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US304093
申请日：1972-11-06
申请人： Andrew Gnyp , Karl Elert
发明人： Andrew Gnyp , Karl Elert
CPC分类号： B21D51/263 , B21D51/2615 , B21D51/2638
摘要： A spin flanging machine for flanging the open end of container bodies, such as metal cans. The machine includes a drive shaft mounted for rotation on a supporting structure and a rotary turret is secured to the shaft and carries a series of flanging heads. Each head is provided with a plurality of flanging rollers which are adapted to engage the open end of the can. As the turret rotates, each head is rotated about its axis by the driving engagement of a pinion connected to the head shaft with a large fixed gear mounted on the supporting structure. The flanging heads are moved in a reciprocating manner towards and away from the can by a cam mechanism including a cam follower that is secured to the end of each head and engages a cam groove on the fixed supporting structure.
摘要翻译： 用于对容器主体的开口端（例如金属罐）进行翻边的旋转凸缘机。 该机器包括驱动轴，该驱动轴安装成在支撑结构上旋转，并且旋转转台固定到轴上，并承载一系列的凸缘头。 每个头部设置有多个凸缘辊，其适于接合罐的开口端。 当转台旋转时，通过与安装在支撑结构上的大的固定齿轮连接到头轴的小齿轮的驱动接合，每个头部绕其轴线旋转。 凸缘头通过包括凸轮从动件的凸轮机构以往复方式朝向和远离壳体移动，所述凸轮机构固定到每个头部的端部并且与固定支撑结构上的凸轮槽接合。
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公开(公告)号：US4253505A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US152182
申请日：1980-05-22
申请人： Henry Sauer , Steven A. Lockhart
发明人： Henry Sauer , Steven A. Lockhart
CPC分类号： B67C3/28 , B67C3/262 , B67C2003/2657
摘要： A valve assembly for a container filling machine. The filling machine includes a rotating turret or carrier having a series of platforms that support individual containers, such as cans, to be filled. Mounted above each platform is a valve assembly which controls the fluid flow to the can. Each valve assembly includes a valve body and a rotatable disc, and the body and the disc have mating surfaces, each containing ports that can be moved into registry as the disc is rotated with respect to the body to effect fluid flow. To rotate the disc during the cycle of operation, a single arm is attached to the disc and carries a follower which is adapted to engage a series of fixed cam tracks as the carrier rotates to move the arm and rotate the disc to obtain the desired registry of the ports.
摘要翻译： 一种用于容器灌装机的阀组件。 灌装机包括具有一系列平台的旋转转盘或支架，该平台支撑要填充的各种容器，例如罐。 安装在每个平台上方的是一个阀组件，其控制流到罐的流体。 每个阀组件包括阀体和可旋转的盘，并且主体和盘具有配合表面，每个包含端口，当盘相对于主体旋转以进行流体流动时，该端口可移动到对准中。 为了在操作循环期间旋转盘，单个臂附接到盘并且承载随动件，该随动件适于在托架旋转以接合一系列固定的凸轮轨道以移动臂并旋转盘以获得期望的注册表 的港口。
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公开(公告)号：US4140799A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US774028
申请日：1977-03-03
CPC分类号： C12C11/003 , C12C11/02
摘要： Brewer's wort, having a high concentration of fermentable carbohydrates and solids such as 18.degree. to 36.degree. Plato which would normally ferment very slowly or incompletely, is fermented by utilizing water dilution at a point during fermentation to reduce the content of fermentable carbohydrates and solids to below 18.degree. Plato so that fermentation proceeds to completion without inhibition. Water dilution is carried out when the fermentable carbohydrate content of the fermenting wort is 30% to 70% of its original value and after initial foam collapse within about 24-48 hours after the start of fermentation. This process makes it possible to use the headspace of the fermenting vessel which is normally set aside for initial foam generation and results in a substantial increase in productivity.
摘要翻译： 具有高浓度可发酵碳水化合物和诸如通常发酵非常缓慢或不完全的18℃至36℃柏拉图的固体的啤酒麦芽汁通过在发酵期间的一点利用水稀释来发酵，以将可发酵的碳水化合物和固体的含量降低至 低于18°柏拉图，使发酵进行到没有抑制的完成。 当发酵麦芽汁的可发酵碳水化合物含量为其原始值的30％至70％并且在开始发酵后约24-48小时内的初始泡沫破裂之后进行水稀释。 该方法使得可以使用发酵容器的顶部空间，该顶部空间通常被放置用于初始泡沫产生，并且导致生产率的显着提高。
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公开(公告)号：US4140072A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US818560
申请日：1977-07-25
CPC分类号： B21D51/383
摘要： A can lid forming apparatus includes means for attaching a can opening key. A proximity field sensor is mounted in a doming die of the apparatus and generates a pulse logic signal as a can lid with a staked key is formed by the doming tool. A timing disc rotates in synchronism with each cycle of the tool and generates a pair of logic signals. A key monitor circuit is connected to respond to the signals to establish a latch, check latch and reset latch sequence for each cycle of the tooling. If the latch is not set, an appropriate output signal is generated indicating a key is missing from the lid. If the latch is not reset after being set, indicating a build-up of aluminum fines or the like on the probe, an appropriate signal is generated by a preconditioned probe monitoring curcuit. The latter is connected to respond to the pulse logic signal and the reset signal to continuously check on the generation of the output pulse of the probe and produce a stop or alarm output if the logic pulse signal is not formed; indicating a sensor malfunction of the absence of the key.
摘要翻译： 罐盖形成装置包括用于安装罐头开启钥匙的装置。 邻近场传感器安装在装置的拱形模具中，并且通过拱形工具形成具有放样键的罐盖的脉冲逻辑信号。 定时盘与工具的每个周期同步旋转，并产生一对逻辑信号。 连接关键的监视器电路以响应信号以建立锁存器，检查锁存器和复位每个工具周期的锁存顺序。 如果未设置锁存器，则会产生适当的输出信号，指示盖子中缺少钥匙。 如果锁定器在置位后未复位，表示探针上的铝粉等的积聚，则通过预处理的探头监测电路产生适当的信号。 后者连接以响应脉冲逻辑信号和复位信号，以连续检查探针的输出脉冲的产生，并且如果没有形成逻辑脉冲信号则产生停止或报警输出; 表示没有钥匙的传感器故障。
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公开(公告)号：US4132052A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US812127
申请日：1977-07-01
申请人： Robert M. Larson
发明人： Robert M. Larson
CPC分类号： B67B7/42 , Y10T29/53539
摘要： An apparatus for removing bungs from kegs. A walking beam moves the keg sequentially from a receiving station on a feed conveyor to an orienting station, a debunging station, a probe station, a reject station to a discharge conveyor. At the orienting station the keg is rotated to position the bung downwardly, and an auger removes the downwardly facing bung at the debunging station. At the probe station, a probe senses the presence of improperly removed bungs, and kegs with improperly removed bungs are rejected from the line at the reject station. Kegs with properly removed bungs are delivered to the discharge conveyor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从小桶中清除粪便的装置。 步进梁将小桶从进料输送机上的接收站顺序地移动到定向站，减震站，探测站，到排出输送机的拒收站。 在定向工位上，转动小桶以向下定位，并且螺旋推卸器在卸载站处移除面向下的笨拙。 在探测台，探测器检测到不正确移除的粪便的存在，并且排除了不正确的粪便的桶从拒绝站的管路中被排除。 具有适当移除的塞子的塞子被输送到排出输送机。
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公开(公告)号：US4372143A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US195742
申请日：1980-10-10
申请人： Karl Elert , John C. Westphal
发明人： Karl Elert , John C. Westphal
摘要： An apparatus for forming an inward dome in the bottom wall of a metal can body having a beveled peripheral edge bordering the bottom wall. The apparatus includes a housing which supports a convex die member adapted to engage the bottom wall of the can body to form the dome. A pressure ring is disposed radially outward of the die member and is mounted for sliding movement with respect to the die member. The pressure ring is provided with a beveled surface which is adapted to be engaged by the beveled edge of the can body to prevent deformation of the bevelled edge as the dome is formed in the bottom wall. The pressure ring is connected to an air spring which provides uniform resistance to movement of the ring relative to the die member. In addition, the housing and die member are connected through a second air spring to a fixed support and after the dome has been formed, continued axial movement of the can body will result in compression of the second air spring to insure full formation of the dome.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在金属罐体的底壁中形成向内拱顶的装置，其具有与底壁相邻的具有斜面的周边边缘。 该装置包括壳体，其支撑适于接合罐体的底壁以形成圆顶的凸模模构件。 压力环设置在模具构件的径向外侧，并被安装成相对于模具构件滑动。 压力环设置有斜面，该斜面适于与罐体的斜边接合，以防止当顶壁形成在顶壁时形成倾斜边缘。 压力环连接到空气弹簧，空气弹簧相对于模具构件提供均匀的抵抗环的运动。 此外，壳体和模具构件通过第二空气弹簧连接到固定支撑件，并且在圆顶形成之后，罐体的继续轴向运动将导致第二空气弹簧的压缩以确保全部形成圆顶 。
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公开(公告)号：US4166141A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US824393
申请日：1977-08-15
IPC分类号： C12H1/04
CPC分类号： C12H1/04
摘要： Malt beverages such as beer containing small quantities of proteinaceous and tannin materials which react to form a precipitate that renders the beverage hazy or cloudy when chilled are stabilized by passing the beverage through a fluidized bed of adsorbent particles such as polyvinylpyrrolidone or silica gel to adsorb the proteinaceous and/or tannin materials. A portion of the adsorbent bed containing adsorbed material is continuously removed and regenerated by separating the adsorbed material from the adsorbant particles, and the regenerated adsorbant particles are returned to the bed. The use of the fluidized bed provides a high concentration of adsorbant to promote increased efficiency, while enabling the adsorbant to be continuously regenerated and reused.
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公开(公告)号：US3992293A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-16
申请号：US561046
申请日：1975-03-24
申请人： John E. Sawicki , James P. Murdock
发明人： John E. Sawicki , James P. Murdock
CPC分类号： C12H1/063 , B01D19/04 , B01D37/00 , Y10S435/812
摘要： A method of reducing foaming of a liquid containing dissolved carbon dioxide during filtering. The carbonated liquid to be filtered is adjusted in pH to a value of 6.5 to 8.0 by the addition of an alkaline material which reacts with the dissolved carbon dioxide to remove the carbon dioxide from solution. The elimination of the dissolved carbon dioxide results in decreasing foaming during filtering and substantially increases the rate of filtration.
摘要翻译： 在过滤期间减少含有溶解二氧化碳的液体起泡的方法。 通过添加与溶解的二氧化碳反应从而从溶液中除去二氧化碳的碱性物质将待过滤的碳酸化液体的pH值调节至6.5-8.0。 消除溶解的二氧化碳导致过滤期间发泡减少并且显着提高过滤速率。
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