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公开(公告)号：US4676283A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US781456
申请日：1985-09-30
申请人： Michael C. Caldwell
发明人： Michael C. Caldwell
CPC分类号： B01F3/04794 , B01F15/02 , Y10S261/07
摘要： An apparatus and method for handling carbon dioxide and excluding it from contact with the atmosphere while carbonating and storage, transfer, and dispensing of the carbonated beverage. The apparatus includes one or two vessels and a valve assembly for each vessel. Each valve assembly has a pressure relief valve and an outlet tap, which are normally closed to isolate the interior of the vessel from the atmosphere, and a pump for transferring and dispensing air and liquid from or to its vessel, all without bringing the carbon dioxide in contact with the atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理二氧化碳并排除它与大气接触的装置和方法，同时碳酸化和储存，转移和分配碳酸饮料。 该装置包括一个或两个容器和用于每个容器的阀组件。 每个阀组件都有一个压力释放阀和一个出口龙头，它们通常是关闭的，以将容器的内部与大气隔离开来，以及一个用于将空气和液体从或从其容器转移和分配到其中的泵，而不会使二氧化碳 与大气接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4323090A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US151528
申请日：1980-05-19
申请人： Hugo Magi
发明人： Hugo Magi
CPC分类号： B67D1/0057 , B01F13/0033 , B01F3/04794 , B67C2003/2648 , Y10S261/07
摘要： The invention provides an improved structure for aerating potable liquids used in the preparation of drinks. The structure includes a movable part which provides access for a container; a pneumatic seal arrangement engageable with the container, a traveller arranged to allow the movable part to move vertically; and a control system for supplying compressed carbon dioxide to the seal and to the liquid in the container.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于在饮料制备中使用的饮用液体的充气结构。 该结构包括提供容器通道的可移动部件; 可与容器接合的气动密封装置，布置成允许可移动部件垂直移动的行进器; 以及用于将压缩的二氧化碳供应到密封件和容器中的液体的控制系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4117048A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US702052
申请日：1976-07-02
申请人： Josef Stockner , Alfred Wildmoser
发明人： Josef Stockner , Alfred Wildmoser
IPC分类号： B01D3/26 , B01F3/04 , B01F5/04 , B01F7/00 , B01F7/02 , B01F7/16 , B01J19/00 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/18 , C02F3/20 , C02D1/00 , C02C5/04
CPC分类号： C02F3/1294 , B01F3/04539 , B01F3/04588 , B01F3/04609 , B01F5/0413 , C02F3/18 , C02F3/20 , C02F3/207 , B01F2003/0439 , B01F2003/04546 , B01F2003/0456 , B01F2003/04567 , B01F2003/04631 , B01F2003/04638 , B01F2003/04687 , B01F2003/04879 , B01F7/02 , B01F7/16 , Y02W10/15
摘要： An apparatus for introducing gas, e.g. atmospheric oxygen, into a liquid such as waste water or sewage comprises a plurality of ribs of airfoil cross-section and forming venturi nozzles which are first constricted and then widened in the direction of liquid flow. The ribs are formed with minute passages for introducing the gas into the liquid perpendicular to the direction of liquid flow across the ribs.
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3515180A
公开(公告)日：1970-06-02
申请号：US3515180D
申请日：1967-07-21
发明人： FRIENDSHIP KENNETH F
CPC分类号： B67C3/22 , Y10T137/0385 , Y10T137/3121
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公开(公告)号：US4481986A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US417225
申请日：1982-09-13
申请人： Louis B. Meyers
发明人： Louis B. Meyers
CPC分类号： B01F13/0033 , B01F3/04794 , B01F2003/049 , Y10S261/07
摘要： A home portable tabletop carbonated beverage making apparatus and method of making carbonated beverages utilizing a pressurized source of gas, as carbon dioxide, to carbonate a container of liquid by causing the liquid to agitate and to flow within the container while the gas is being supplied to it and vented to escape from it so that the liquid presents changing surfaces to the gas to effect substantial saturation of the liquid with the gas to enhance its carbonation.
摘要翻译： 家用便携式桌面碳酸饮料制造设备和利用加压气体二氧化碳制造碳酸饮料的碳酸饮料通过使液体在气体被供给时搅动并流入容器内而使液体容器碳酸化 并且排出以从其逸出，使得液体将变化的表面呈现到气体，以使气体充分地饱和液体以增强其碳酸化。
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公开(公告)号：US4001436A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US599033
申请日：1975-07-25
申请人： John Clark
发明人： John Clark
CPC分类号： A23L2/38
摘要： A carbonated soft drink includes fructose, a malt extract in which maltose has been converted into glucose and a flavoring essence which may include kola nut extract.
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公开(公告)号：US3958945A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US511970
申请日：1974-10-04
申请人： Yoshihiro Takahashi
发明人： Yoshihiro Takahashi
CPC分类号： G01N33/1846 , G01N31/00 , Y10T137/313 , Y10T137/4857 , Y10T436/235 , Y10T436/25125
摘要： A device for sparging carbon dioxide from an acidified aqueous stream for use in a system for quantitatively determining the organic carbon content of the stream has a body with vertically extending cavities formed therethrough and passageways which connect the cavities in series so that the aqueous stream travels the length of a cavity before passing into the next. Dispersion tubes are mounted in the cavities for dispersing fine bubbles of sparging gas into the aqueous stream. The gas and carbon dioxide which has evolved from the aqueous stream is collected and discharged through the cavities.
摘要翻译： 用于从用于定量测定流的有机碳含量的系统中用于从酸化的水流中喷射二氧化碳的装置具有通过其形成的具有垂直延伸的空腔的主体以及将空腔串联连接的通道，使得水流行进 在进入下一个空腔之前的空腔长度。 分散管安装在空腔中，用于将喷射气体的细小气泡分散到水流中。 从水流中逸出的气体和二氧化碳被收集并通过空腔排出。
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公开(公告)号：US3746323A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-17
申请号：US3746323D
申请日：1971-01-19
申请人： BUFFINGTON H
发明人： BUFFINGTON H
CPC分类号： B01F3/04808 , Y10S261/07
摘要： A device for mixing gases with a liquid carried in an elongated vertical vessel for creating a large mass of small bubbles which rise upwardly within the liquid to be absorbed thereby. The device can be readily disassembled for cleaning, and has a filter medium therein which minimizes clogging of the diffusing main body.
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公开(公告)号：US3655172A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-11
申请号：US3655172D
申请日：1970-04-14
申请人： GLENN R INGELS
发明人： INGELS GLENN R
CPC分类号： C23C8/22 , B01F3/04439 , C21D1/76
摘要： A generator for generating a saturated fluid mixture under close temperature and pressure control including a chamber, means for introducing liquid water into the chamber and means for introducing into the chamber and into intimate contact with the water, gases from a source means selected from the group consisting of oxidizing and reducing gases for providing in the liquid water a mixture of carbon dioxide, hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and oxidizing and carburizing gases for providing in the liquid water a mixture of carbon dioxide, methane, hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Temperature control means are provided for maintaining the temperature of the water at each control point temperature from about 32* F. to about 160* F., and pressure regulator means are provided for maintaining the pressure on any given gas mixture pressures from atmospheric up to 218.5 atmospheres so that the saturated fluid mixture is generated. The chamber includes outlet means for discharge of the generated saturated fluid mixture which is arranged so that the generated saturated liquid mixture retains its properties upon discharge from the chamber so that it can be used to treat metallic and nonmetallic materials to alter their properties. Several embodiments of the generator are shown and described and a number of examples are set forth.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在包括室的密闭温度和压力控制下产生饱和流体混合物的发生器，用于将液体水引入室中的装置和用于引入室中并与水紧密接触的装置，来自选自组 由氧化和还原气体组成，用于在液态水中提供二氧化碳，氢气和一氧化碳的混合物，以及氧化和渗碳气体，用于在液态水中提供二氧化碳，甲烷，氢气和一氧化碳的混合物。 提供温度控制装置，用于将每个控制点温度的水的温度维持在约32°F至约160°F，并且提供压力调节装置，用于将任何给定气体混合物的压力从大气压维持至 218.5大气压，从而产生饱和流体混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4101286A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US765588
申请日：1977-02-04
CPC分类号： C02F3/20 , B01F3/04099 , C01D5/04 , C02F1/72 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S423/03
摘要： A bubble-forming device for gas-liquid contact which can be advantageously used for air oxidation in a liquid phase comprising a housing divided into upper and lower chambers by a partition having an orifice, a liquid inlet in the lower chamber, a gas inlet in the lower chamber having a nozzle directed upward toward the orifice, and having orifices in the side wall of the upper chamber such that gas-liquid mixture will be directed upward through the orifice in the partition toward the ceiling of the upper chamber and directed out the orifices in the side wall. A process for carrying out air oxidation in a liquid phase using said device by creating a large number of fine air bubbles in the liquid.
摘要翻译： 一种用于气 - 液接触的气泡形成装置，其可有利地用于液相中的空气氧化，包括通过具有孔口的分隔件分成上室和下室的壳体，下室中的液体入口， 下部腔室具有朝向孔口向上的喷嘴，并且在上部腔室的侧壁中具有孔口，使得气体 - 液体混合物将被引导向上穿过分隔件中的孔朝向上部腔室的天花板并被引导出 侧壁孔。 使用所述装置通过在液体中产生大量细小的气泡来进行液相中的空气氧化的方法。
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