摘要:
The disclosure relates to a method for calibrating at least one signal and/or system parameter of a wave-based measurement system, in particular radar measurement system. At least one receiving unit for receiving signals and an object scene assume several spatial positions relative to each other assume, wherein a relative positioning of the several positions to each other is known or determined, and at these several positions the signals are coherently detected by the at least one receiving unit, whereby a set of several coherent measurement signals is formed.
摘要:
Method for compensating for noise, in particular phase noise, in a primary radar system, wherein a first transmission signal with a first interfering component caused by the noise is transmitted by a transceiving unit, wherein at least one second transmission signal with a second interfering component caused by the noise is transmitted at the same time as or in a manner temporally overlapping the first transmission signal by the transceiving unit, wherein the transmission signals are such that, if the transmission signals are processed further and evaluated, phase and/or frequency shifts resulting from the interfering components are at least partially compensated for.
摘要:
A circuit arrangement and a method for synchronizing clocks in a network is provided, comprising a plurality of at least two nodes, wherein at least two of said nodes can communicated with each other and each have a local clock, wherein, in a receiving one of said nodes, from at least one transmitting other such node, a global time transmitted by said transmitting one of said node of said transmitting one of said nodes is received, and a global time of said receiving node is determined or estimated as a function of both the received global time of said transmitting node and of a local time of the receiving node's own local clock.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device, especially an active backscatter transponder, for generating an oscillator signal based on a base signal. It comprises an oscillator for actively constructing the oscillator signal by oscillations, an input for the base signal and an output for the oscillator signal produced. The oscillator can be induced by the base signal to generate oscillator signal in a quasi-coherent manner to the base signal. For the transmission of data, the device further has a data insertion device for inserting data or a data signal into the oscillator signal. A corresponding suitable receiver receives and processes the received signal that was generated and transmitted by such a device as a quasi-coherent signal. A separation device removes the signal portions of the oscillator from the received signal via the base signal of a receiver-side oscillator, with a data retrieval device for retrieving the inserted data.
摘要:
Detection points may be first observed over multiple radar frames. The observed detection points, which form the tracklets, can be used to form a segmentation of the present radar frame by associating the tracklats to at least one object-track, which represents at least one object based on at least one feature-parameter. Segmentation results from tracking of detection points over multiple radar frames (viz. utilizing tracking information) which is used for associating detection points to objects (segmentation-by-tracking). A two-level tracking approach can be implemented, in which for a present radar frame, (new) detection points are associated to tracklets, which may be seen as a first level, and then the tracklets are associated to object-tracks, which may be seen as a second level.
摘要:
The invention describes a radar method for the coherent evaluation of radar signals in a radar system, in particular a multistatic radar system, wherein at least one or a plurality of received signals is/are received in several signal channels of an antenna arrangement, and wherein a synthetic received signal of a virtual transmitting and receiving antenna is generated using at least one composition model on the basis of the one or more received signals. The invention further describes a radar system according to claim 9 as well as a use of the radar system according to claim 14. The invention enables coherent evaluation of radar signals without the need to use a reciprocal signal propagation channel between the participating radar units of the radar system.
摘要:
A method collects radar signals reflected from particles distributed by an emission device. A three-dimensional range-angle-velocity cube is formed from the radar signals. The three-dimensional range-angle-velocity cube includes individual bins with radar intensity values characterizing angle and range for a specific velocity. The three-dimensional range-angle-velocity cube is analyzed to identify a ground plane and radar signals reflected from particles immediately proximate to the ground plane. Total particle deposition distribution is predicted.
摘要:
A method is described in particular for reducing interference due to phase noise in a radar system, in which in a first noncoherent transceiver unit (NKSE1) a first signal (sigTX1) is generated and transmitted, in particular emitted, via a path (SP), in a further, in particular second noncoherent transceiver unit (NKSE2), a first signal (sigTX2) is generated and transmitted, in particular emitted, via the path (SP), the signals (sigTX1 and sigTX2) are received directly or indirectly in the respective other transceiver unit and are processed further therein as received signals sigRX12 and sigRX21, in the first transceiver unit (NKSE1), a comparison signal (sigC12) is formed from its first signal (sigTX1) and from such a first signal (sigRTX2) received from the further transceiver unit (NKSE2) via the path (SP), and in the further transceiver unit (NKSE2), a further comparison signal (sigC21) is formed from its first signal (sigTX2) and from such a first signal (sigTX1) received from the first transceiver unit (NKSE1) via the path (SP), wherein the further comparison signal (sigC21) is transmitted, in particular communicated, from the further transceiver unit (NKSE2) to the first transceiver unit (NKSE1), wherein in a first step, deviations of the signals sigC21 and sigC12 which are induced by systematic deviations in the transceiver units (NKSE2, NKSE1), are compensated for, wherein in a second step, at least one complex value from a first of the two comparison signals or from a signal which was derived from this first comparison signal is used for the purpose of adapting at least one complex value of the second of the two comparison signals or a value of a signal which was derived from the second comparison signal, and thus to form a signal (sigCC), wherein the adaptation takes place such that by a mathematical operation, the vector sum or the difference of the complex values is formed or the sum or the difference of the phases of the complex values is formed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method in a radar system, wherein: in a first non-coherent transmitting-receiving unit (NKSE1), a first signal (sigTX1) is generated and is transmitted, in particular emitted, via a path (SP); in a further, in particular second non-coherent transmitting-receiving unit (NKSE2), a first signal (sigTX2) is generated and is sent, in particular emitted, via the path (SP); in the first transmitting-receiving unit (NKSE1), a comparison signal (sigC12) is formed from the first signal (sigTX1) of the first transmitting-receiving unit and from such a first signal (sigTX2) received from the further transmitting-receiving unit (NKSE2) via the path (SP); and in the further transmitting-receiving unit (NKSE2), a further comparison signal (sigC21) is formed from the first signal (sigTX2) of the further transmitting-receiving unit and from such a first signal (sigTX1) received from the first transmitting-receiving unit (NKSE1) via the path (SP), wherein the further comparison signal (sigC21) is transmitted, in particular communicated, to the first transmitting-receiving unit (NKSE1) by the further transmitting-receiving unit (NKSE2). The invention further relates to a radar system and to a device of a radar system that perform such a method.
摘要:
A method and device for synchronizing a transmitter and a receiver with each other over a radio interface. A transmission signal is produced with a signal source in the transmitter and is transmitted via the radio interface. A corresponding receiver signal is received in the receiver from the radio interface and is evaluated using a receiver signal source signal from a signal source of the receiver adapted to the signal source of the transmitter. The same frequency modulation is applied to the receiver signal source signal, whereby the receiver signal received in the receiver is mixed with the receiver signal source signal to form a mixed signal and the mixed signal is analyzed with respect to frequency unbalance.