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45 条记录 (耗时 0.016 秒)

    Nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds and quaternary salts thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds and quaternary salts thereof 失效
    氮杂环化合物及其季盐

    公开(公告)号：US5128473A

    公开(公告)日：1992-07-07

    申请号：US649493

    申请日：1991-02-01

    申请人： Floyd Friedli ,  Michelle Watts

    发明人： Floyd Friedli ,  Michelle Watts

    IPC分类号： C07D295/185 ,  C07D303/46

    CPC分类号： C07D295/185 ,  C07D303/46

    摘要： New piperazine compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is ##STR2## Y is --O-- or --NR.sub.4 --; Z is alkylene containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms in the principal chain and a total of up to 8 carbon atoms;R is alkyl containing from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and may contain at least one of --S--, --O--, ##STR3## CONR.sub.4, epoxy and double bond in the chain; R.sub.2 is alkyl containing up to about 30 carbon atoms and may contain at least one of --S--, --O--, ##STR4## --CONR.sub.4 --, epoxy and double bond in the chain; and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each H or lower alkyl;with the proviso that the total number of carbon atoms in the acyl R and R.sub.2 groups is at least 18;X is a salt-forming anion; R.sub.1 is H, lower alkyl, hydroxylower- alkyl or benzyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 4 are especially effective as fabric softeners with antistatic properties and in hair conditioner compositions.

    摘要翻译： 其中A是Y或-O-的新式哌嗪化合物，其中A是Y或-NR4-; Z是主链中含有2-6个碳原子的亚烷基，总共多达8个碳原子; R是含有约8至约30个碳原子的烷基，并且可以在链中含有-S-，-O-， CONR4，环氧基和双键中的至少一个; R2是含有至多约30个碳原子的烷基，并且可以在链中含有至少一个-S-，-O-，＆lt; IMAR 4 - ，环氧基和双键; 并且R 3和R 4各自为H或低级烷基; 条件是酰基R和R 2基团中的碳原子总数至少为18; X是成盐阴离子; R1是H，低级烷基，羟基低级烷基或苄基; n为1〜4的整数，作为具有抗静电性的织物柔软剂和护发素组合物是特别有效的。

    Particulate emulsifiable hair conditioning composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Particulate emulsifiable hair conditioning composition 失效
    颗粒状乳化头发调理组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4891214A

    公开(公告)日：1990-01-02

    申请号：US251228

    申请日：1988-08-22

    申请人： Frank H. Stevens ,  Sheila E. Vetter

    发明人： Frank H. Stevens ,  Sheila E. Vetter

    IPC分类号： A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/42 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C11D3/30

    CPC分类号： A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/342 ,  A61K8/42 ,  A61Q5/12

    摘要： The addition of up to 80 percent by weight of a fatty alcohol, and up to 10 percent by weight of a fatty alkylamido alkyldialkylamine to a quaternary ammonium compound, results in a particulate composition which, when stirred into warmed, slightly acidified water, almost immediately forms an emulsion. The emulsion thus produced overcomes many problems usually associated with the formulation of emulsions, and is suitable for use as a hair conditioner.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US86 / 02236 Sec。 371日期1988年8月22日 102（e）日期1988年8月22日PCT提交1986年10月23日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 03016号公报 日期：1988年5月5日。将高达80重量％的脂肪醇和至多10重量％的脂肪族烷基酰氨基烷基二烷基胺加入到季铵化合物中，得到颗粒组合物，当将其搅拌加热， 略微酸化的水，几乎立即形成乳液。 如此生产的乳液克服了通常与乳液配方相关的许多问题，并且适合用作护发素。

    Ester-alcohol frothers for froth flotation of coal
    4.
    发明授权
    Ester-alcohol frothers for froth flotation of coal 失效
    用于泡沫泡沫的酯 - 醇起泡剂

    公开(公告)号：US4504385A

    公开(公告)日：1985-03-12

    申请号：US454607

    申请日：1982-12-30

    申请人： Robert O. Keys

    发明人： Robert O. Keys

    IPC分类号： B03D1/008 ,  B03D1/02 ,  B03D1/14

    CPC分类号： B03D1/02 ,  B03D1/006 ,  B03D1/008 ,  B03D2201/02 ,  B03D2201/04 ,  B03D2203/08

    摘要： Disclosed is an improved process wherein coal particles are beneficiated by froth flotation under coal froth flotation conditions to separate the desired coal particles from remaining unwanted ash and like gangue material. The improvement of the present invention comprises conducting the froth flotation in the presence of an ester-alcohol frothing agent. The preferred ester-alcohol frothing agents are reaction products of C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 mono-basic carboxylic acids and diols wherein the total number of carbon atoms range from about 6-19 and monocarboxylic acid esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols which can contain up to 25-30 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的方法，其中煤颗粒通过在泡沫浮选条件下的泡沫浮选来选择，以将期望的煤颗粒与剩余的不需要的灰分和类似的脉石材料分离。 本发明的改进包括在酯 - 醇起泡剂的存在下进行泡沫浮选。 优选的酯醇起泡剂是C1-C10单碱性羧酸和二醇的反应产物，其中碳原子的总数范围为约6-19，聚氧亚烷基二醇的单羧酸酯可以含有至多25-30个碳 原子

    Composition and process for treating fabrics in clothes dryers
    7.
    发明授权
    Composition and process for treating fabrics in clothes dryers 失效
    用于在衣服干燥器中处理织物的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5128053A

    公开(公告)日：1992-07-07

    申请号：US651577

    申请日：1991-02-06

    申请人： Gene A. Gummo ,  Gary W. Earl ,  Nancy Johnston

    发明人： Gene A. Gummo ,  Gary W. Earl ,  Nancy Johnston

    IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D17/04

    CPC分类号： C11D17/047 ,  C11D1/62

    摘要： This invention relates to compositions for use in automatic laundry dryers comprising at least one piperazine compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is ##STR2## or ##STR3## Y is --O-- or --NR.sub.4 --; Z is alkylene containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms in the principal chain and a total of up to 8 carbon atoms;R is alkyl containing from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and may contain at least one of --S--, --O--, ##STR4## CONR.sub.4, epoxy and double bond in the chain; R.sub.2 is alkyl containing up to about 30 carbon atoms and may contain at least one of --S--, --O--, ##STR5## --CONR.sub.4 --, epoxy and double bond in the chain; and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each H or lower alkyl;with the proviso that the total number of carbon atoms in the acyl R and R.sub.2 groups is at least 18;X is a salt-forming anion; R.sub.1 is H, lower alkyl, hydroxylower- alkyl or benzyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 4.

    Anti-stat for polyvinyl chloride polymers
    8.
    发明授权
    Anti-stat for polyvinyl chloride polymers 失效
    聚氯乙烯聚合物的抗静电剂

    公开(公告)号：US5071899A

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

    申请号：US474532

    申请日：1990-02-02

    申请人： Don S. Wozniak

    发明人： Don S. Wozniak

    IPC分类号： C08K5/06 ,  C08K5/11 ,  C08K5/12

    CPC分类号： C08K5/11 ,  C08K5/06 ,  C08K5/12 ,  Y10S524/91 ,  Y10S524/911

    摘要： Disclosed is an anti-stat which is effective in polyvinyl chloride polymeric parts to dissipate charge phenomena occurring at a surface thereof. The anti-stat comprises an ethoxylated fat-forming alcohol and a dibasic acid-capped fat-forming alcohol which is incorporated in an effective amount in the polyvinyl chloride polymeric material.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种在聚氯乙烯聚合物部件中有效消散其表面发生的电荷现象的抗静电。 抗静电剂包括乙氧基化脂肪形成醇和二元酸封端的成脂醇，其以有效量掺入聚氯乙烯聚合物材料中。

    Ore dewatering process and compositions therefor
    9.
    发明授权
    Ore dewatering process and compositions therefor 失效
    矿石脱水工艺及其组成

    公开(公告)号：US4990264A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

    申请号：US421092

    申请日：1989-10-13

    申请人： James G. Fuller ,  Owen Portwood ,  Joe W. Cotton

    发明人： James G. Fuller ,  Owen Portwood ,  Joe W. Cotton

    IPC分类号： B01D37/03 ,  C22B1/00

    CPC分类号： C22B1/00 ,  B01D37/03

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a dewatering aid which functions unexpectedly efficiently in the dewatering of a particulate solids slurry, e.g. mineral ore concentrate or slurry, wherein a dewatering aid is added thereto followed by filtration of the slurry. Such improved dewatering results are achieved by adding to the mineral ore slurry, an effective amount of a dewatering aid comprising an alkoxylated C.sub.6 -C.sub.11 alkanol or alkanoic acid wherein alkoxylation is conducted with propylene oxide or butylene oxide.

    Liquid phase process for producing esters
    10.
    发明授权
    Liquid phase process for producing esters 失效
    用于生产酯的液相方法

    公开(公告)号：US4724100A

    公开(公告)日：1988-02-09

    申请号：US844441

    申请日：1986-03-26

    申请人： Robert M. Gilbert ,  Owen Portwood ,  Gary W. Earl

    发明人： Robert M. Gilbert ,  Owen Portwood ,  Gary W. Earl

    IPC分类号： C11C3/00 ,  C07C67/00

    CPC分类号： C11C3/00

    摘要： Esters are obtained from organic carboxylic acids and/or lower molecular weight esters thereof by a liquid phase reaction at temperatures of about 200.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C., pressures of about 50 psi to about 1800 psi, whereby water and/or alcohol by-product is removed during the reaction of the acid and/or lower molecular weight ester to the ester to thereby obtain the desired ester.

    摘要翻译： 酯通过在约200℃至约350℃的温度和约50psi至约1800psi的压力下的液相反应从有机羧酸和/或其较低分子量的酯获得，由此水和/或 在酸和/或低分子量酯与酯反应期间除去醇副产物，从而获得所需的酯。