Cable to reduce optical fiber movement and methods to fabricate

    公开(公告)号:US12111510B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-08

    申请号:US18383605

    申请日:2023-10-25

    IPC分类号: G02B6/44 B23K26/24

    摘要: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for making armored cables. An example method for making an armored cable includes forming a strip stock into an armor tubing; welding a seam of the armor tubing in a welding zone; inserting at least one of a first optical fiber or a first wire into a first end of a first guide tube, wherein: the first guide tube extends through the welding zone; the first guide tube protects the at least one of the first optical fiber or the first wire during the welding of the seam; and the first guide tube is not part of the armored cable after the making of the armored cable; and supporting the first guide tube within the armor tubing by a plurality of support legs such that the first guide tube does not contact the armor tubing.

    Sub-surface plug release assembly

    公开(公告)号:US12078025B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-03

    申请号:US17844467

    申请日:2022-06-20

    IPC分类号: E21B33/16

    CPC分类号: E21B33/16

    摘要: A multistage cementing assembly is used for cementing casing in a borehole. A subsurface tool on the casing holds a subsurface plug therein using a temporary retainer. The subsurface plug is located in a subsurface location below one or more stage tools or cementing collars on the casing. First stage cement passing down the casing can pass through a passage of the subsurface plug to flow out of a float valve. A wiper plug passed through the casing behind the cement is then engaged with the subsurface plug. Pressure buildup can release the two plugs as a unit from the temporary retainer. Before reaching the float valve, a deformable ring on the subsurface plug can engage in a locator ring on the casing to indicate the plug unit's location during operations. Eventually, additional stages can be cemented using the one or more stage tools uphole on the casing.

    Method of cementing casing using shoe track having displaceable valve component

    公开(公告)号:US12055010B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-06

    申请号:US17881037

    申请日:2022-08-04

    IPC分类号: E21B33/16

    CPC分类号: E21B33/16

    摘要: A cementing operation cements casing in a borehole. A bottom plug pumped down the casing ahead of cement lands at a float valve. Circulation of the cement is established through the bottom plug to a shoe track downhole from the float valve. A top plug pumped down the casing behind the cement lands on the bottom plug. An internal component of the float valve is released by building-up pressure in the casing behind the internal component up to a release threshold. The internal component can latch at the shoe. At least some of the cement in the shoe track is displaced from the casing's shoe to the borehole by pumping the plugs and the internal component to the shoe. With the cement displaced out of the shoe track, the time required to drill out the assembly can be greatly reduced.

    Downhole 3-phase flow measurement using speed of sound above and below the bubble-point pressure

    公开(公告)号:US11905825B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-20

    申请号:US17660753

    申请日:2022-04-26

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for hydrocarbon monitoring are provided. An example method (e.g., performed by a monitoring system) includes receiving one or more first downhole measurements including a first speed of sound (SoS) measurement of a flowing fluid at a first location, wherein a pressure of the flowing fluid at the first location is greater than a bubble-point pressure of the flowing fluid; receiving one or more second downhole measurements including a second SoS measurement of the flowing fluid at a second location, wherein a pressure of the flowing fluid at the second location is less than the bubble-point pressure of the flowing fluid and wherein the flowing fluid is a 3-phase fluid mixture at the second location; and calculating one or more phase flow rates of the 3-phase fluid mixture, based on the first SoS measurement, the second SoS measurement, and a measurement of a bulk velocity of the flowing fluid.

    System and method for transporting heavy, oversized loads over levee

    公开(公告)号:US11512439B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-29

    申请号:US17019663

    申请日:2020-09-14

    IPC分类号: E01D15/12

    摘要: A system and method transports a load across an expanse between first and second locations. The first and second locations can be on land and/or water and having a base surface of ground, waterbed, and/or vessel between them. The system includes supports, ramps, and a bridge assembly. The supports mounting on the base surface and are disposed on first and second sides of the expanse. The ramps mount on adjacent ones of the supports and/or on at least one the supports and the base surface. The bridge assembly has one or more longitudinal girders configured to extend parallel to one another across the expanse. Each girder has beams being modular and being hingedly connected end-to-end. Each girder has a first end supported on a first support, has a second end supported on a second support, and has an entire length between the ends that is self-supported. The entire self-supported length supports and transfers weight of the load to the ends supported on the supports. In this way, weight from the load is not transferred to a levee or the like in the expanse.

    Apparatus and method to form centralizer blades on wellbore tubular

    公开(公告)号:US12129718B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-29

    申请号:US18205197

    申请日:2023-06-02

    发明人: Micheal Bock

    IPC分类号: E21B17/10 C23C4/16

    CPC分类号: E21B17/1078 C23C4/16

    摘要: A tubular is prepared for downhole use to include integrated centralizer feature disposed thereon. Blade elements are disposed about a surface of the tubular. An interconnection, such as a band, connected between the blade elements can be used to wrap them circumferentially about the tubular. The blade elements are then affixed to the surface of the tubular to produce the integrated centralizer features by coating a spray welding material over at least a portion of the plurality of blade elements and over at least an adjacent portion of the surface of the tubular. The blade elements can be hollow vanes or fins so they are collapsible when a restriction is encountered downhole to avoid a stuck pipe situation.