High bromide cubic grain emulsions
    1.
    发明授权
    High bromide cubic grain emulsions 失效
    高溴化物立方颗粒乳剂

    公开(公告)号:US06727055B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US10299475

    申请日:2002-11-19

    IPC分类号: G03C1005

    摘要: A radiation-sensitive emulsion is disclosed comprised of cubic silver iodochlorobromide grains comprising 0.25 to about 1.5 mol % iodide, 1 to about 25 mol % chloride, and from about 73.5 to 98.75 mol % bromide, each based on total silver in the emulsion, wherein the grains have an average equivalent circular diameter of greater than 0.6 micrometers and contain from 10−7 to 10−3 mole per silver mole of a metal ion coordination complex dopant of Formula (I) in an internal region of the grains formed after 10 percent and before 95 percent of the total grain silver has been precipitated: [ML6]n  (I) wherein n is zero, −1, −2, −3 or −4, M is a filled frontier orbital polyvalent metal ion, other than iridium, and L6 represents bridging ligands which can be independently selected, provided that at least four of the ligands are anionic ligands, and at least one of the ligands is a cyano ligand or a ligand more electronegative than a cyano ligand. Doping of relatively large grain silver iodochlorobromide cubic grain emulsions in accordance with the invention provides optimized speed, contrast and low intensity efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种辐射敏感性乳剂,其包含基于乳液中总银的0.25-约1.5mol%碘化物,1至约25mol%氯化物和约73.5-98.75mol%溴化物的立方氯碘氯溴化物颗粒,其中 晶粒的平均当量圆直径大于0.6微米,并且在每个银摩尔的式(I)的金属离子配位络合物掺杂剂的晶粒的内部区域中含有10 -7至10 -3摩尔 在10%之后形成,并且总颗粒银的95%已经沉淀出来:其中n为0,-1,-2,-3或-4,M为除铱之外的填充的边界轨道多价金属离子,L6 表示可以独立选择的桥连配体,条件是至少四个配体是阴离子配体,并且至少一个配体是氰基配体或比氰基配体更具有负电性的配体。 相对较大的根据本发明的碘代氯溴化钾立方晶粒状乳剂的掺杂提供优化的速度,对比度和低强度效率。

    Photographic elements with J-aggregating dicarbocyanine infrared
sensitizing dyes
    2.
    发明授权
    Photographic elements with J-aggregating dicarbocyanine infrared sensitizing dyes 失效
    摄影元素与J-聚集二碳菁红外线增感染料

    公开(公告)号:US5576173A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US501889

    申请日:1995-07-13

    摘要: A silver halide photographic element comprising a silver halide emulsion layer sensitized with a sensitizing dye of formula (I) which provides a maximum sensitivity at greater than 700 nm and which emulsion layer has substantially no dye deaggregating compound therein: ##STR1## wherein: X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently sulfur, selenium or oxygen provided that X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are not both oxygen and either benzo ring may be substituted or unsubstituted;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent an alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group provided that at least one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 has an acid or acid salt substituent;A is a counterion as needed to balance the charge.

    摘要翻译: 一种卤化银照相元件,其包含用式(I)的敏化染料敏化的卤化银乳剂层,其在大于700nm时提供最大灵敏度,并且该乳剂层基本上不含染料解聚化合物:其中 X1和X2独立地是硫,硒或氧,只要X1和X2不都是氧,并且苯并环可以是取代的或未取代的; R1和R2各自独立地表示烷基,芳基或杂环基,条件是R 1或R 2中的至少一个具有酸或酸盐取代基; A是平衡收费所需的抵消。

    Nucleated high contrast photographic elements containing substituted
thioureas which enhance speed and increase contrast
    3.
    发明授权
    Nucleated high contrast photographic elements containing substituted thioureas which enhance speed and increase contrast 失效
    包含增加速度和增加对比度的替代硫酸盐的核对高对比度摄影元件

    公开(公告)号:US5213944A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-25

    申请号:US825349

    申请日:1992-01-24

    申请人: Anthony Adin

    发明人: Anthony Adin

    摘要: Silver halide photographic elements which are capable of high-contrast development and are especially useful in the field of graphic arts comprise surface latent image forming high-chloride silver halide grains and have incorporated therein a hydrazine compound which functions as a nucleator, an amino compound which functions as an incorporated booster, and a combination of a gold compound and a thiourea compound which functions as a chemical sensitizer. Thiourea compounds effective for this purpose are substituted thioureas having one or two acyl substituents or having three alkyl substituents or having one aryl substituent and two alkyl substituents.

    摘要翻译: 能够进行高对比度显影并且在图形领域中特别有用的卤化银照相元件包括表面潜像形成高氯化物卤化银颗粒,并且其中引入了用作成核剂的肼化合物,氨基化合物 作为掺入增效剂的功能,以及用作化学增感剂的金化合物和硫脲化合物的组合。 对此有效的硫脲化合物是具有一个或两个酰基取代基或具有三个烷基取代基或具有一个芳基取代基和两个烷基取代基的取代硫脲。

    Nucleated high contrast photographic elements containing urea compounds
which enhance speed and increase contrast
    4.
    发明授权
    Nucleated high contrast photographic elements containing urea compounds which enhance speed and increase contrast 失效
    包含加强速度和增加对比度的尿素化合物的核对高对比度摄影元素

    公开(公告)号:US5210002A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US735979

    申请日:1991-07-25

    申请人: Anthony Adin

    发明人: Anthony Adin

    摘要: Silver halide photographic elements which are capable of high-contrast development and are especially useful in the field of graphic arts comprise surface latent image forming high-chloride silver halide grains and have incorporated therein a hydrazine compound which functions as a nucleator, an amino compound which functions as an incorporated booster, and a combination of a gold compound and a urea compound which functions as a chemical sensitizer. Urea compounds effective for this purpose are 1,1,3,3-tetra-substituted middle chalcogen urea compounds in which at least one substituent comprises a nucleophilic center.

    摘要翻译: 能够进行高对比度显影并且在图形领域中特别有用的卤化银照相元件包括表面潜像形成高氯化物卤化银颗粒,并且其中引入了用作成核剂的肼化合物,氨基化合物 作为掺入增效剂的功能,以及用作化学增感剂的金化合物和脲化合物的组合。 对此有效的脲化合物是其中至少一个取代基包含亲核中心的1,1,3,3-四取代的中间硫属化合物脲化合物。

    Photographic elements containing infrared filter dyes
    6.
    发明授权
    Photographic elements containing infrared filter dyes 失效
    含红外线滤光片的摄影元素

    公开(公告)号:US4876181A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-24

    申请号:US166135

    申请日:1988-03-10

    IPC分类号: C09B23/08 G03C1/83

    CPC分类号: C09B23/086 G03C1/832

    摘要: A dye useful for absorbing infrared radiation in photographic elements, having the structure: ##STR1## is disclosed. In this formula R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represents sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, or sulfatoalkyl of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, having at least 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain between the nitrogen atom of each Z ring and the sulfo or sulfato group, and at least 2 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain between the nitrogen atom of each Z ring and the carboxy group.R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 are each hydrogen or together represent the atoms necessary to complete 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring, and R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl, cyano, halogen, or ##STR2## where R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 each independently represents alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or aryl, or together represent the non-metallic atoms necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered ring.X.sym. represents a cation.Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each independently represent the atoms needed to complete an indole, naphthindole or benzindole nucleus.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于吸收照相元件中的红外辐射的染料,具有以下结构:。 在该式中,R 1和R 2各自独立地表示在每个Z环的氮原子和磺基或硫酸根之间的烷基链中具有至少3个碳原子的3至6个碳原子的磺基烷基,羧烷基或硫酸根烷基, 每个Z环的氮原子和羧基之间的烷基链中的至少2个碳原子。 R 3和R 5各自为氢或一起代表完成5-或6-元碳环所必需的原子,并且R 4表示氢,1-4个碳原子的烷基,芳基,氰基,卤素或者其中R 6和R 7 各自独立地表示1至6个碳原子的烷基或芳基,或一起表示形成5-或6-元环所必需的非金属原子。 X(+)表示阳离子。 Z1和Z2各自独立地表示完成吲哚,萘啶或萘吲哚核所需的原子。

    Photographic element containing a photoreducible salt of an aryl
hydroxy-carboxy anion and a tetrazolium cation and the use thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Photographic element containing a photoreducible salt of an aryl hydroxy-carboxy anion and a tetrazolium cation and the use thereof 失效
    含有芳基羟基 - 羧基阴离子和四唑阳离子的光还原盐的照相元件及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US3957514A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-18

    申请号:US509615

    申请日:1974-09-26

    申请人: Anthony Adin

    发明人: Anthony Adin

    IPC分类号: G03C1/73 G03C5/24 G03C1/52

    CPC分类号: G03C1/73

    摘要: An imaging element and process wherein a tetrazolium cation, which is present in combination with a reducing anion as a salt, is imagewise exposed and reduced by the anion to form a formazan dye, without the need for a separate photoreductant. Stabilization of the resulting dye and fixing of the element can be achieved by the introduction into the element of a salt of a metal.

    摘要翻译: 成像元件和方法,其中与作为盐的还原阴离子组合存在的四唑阳离子被阴离子成像曝光和还原,以形成甲az染料,而不需要单独的光致感光体。 所得染料的稳定化和元素的固定可以通过引入金属盐的元素来实现。

    Photographic element
    9.
    发明授权
    Photographic element 失效
    摄影元素

    公开(公告)号:US5013642A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US437004

    申请日:1989-11-15

    CPC分类号: G03C1/29 Y10S430/145

    摘要: A photographic element is disclosed comprising a support having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer spectrally sensitized with(a) a first sensitizing dye according to the formula: ##STR1## Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each independently represents the atoms necessary to complete a substituted or unsubstituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic nucleus,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted aryl.R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6 each independently represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, andX represents a counterion, and(b) a second sensitizing dye having a maximum sensitivity at a wavelength of about 5 to 100 nm less than the wavelength of maximum sensitivity of the first sensitizing dye.

    Transition metal photoreduction systems and processes
    10.
    发明授权
    Transition metal photoreduction systems and processes 失效
    过渡金属光还原系统和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4334005A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-08

    申请号:US20898

    申请日:1979-03-15

    IPC分类号: G03C1/67 G03C1/72

    CPC分类号: G03C1/67 Y10S430/137

    摘要: A radiation-sensitive element is disclosed including a radiation-sensitive layer comprised of a cobalt(III)complex and a photoreductant. A process is disclosed in which the photoreductant is converted to a reducing agent by exposure to electromagnetic radiation longer than 300 nanometers. The reducing agent is then reacted with a cobalt(III)complex. Images can be recorded directly within the radiation-sensitive layer or in a separate image-recording element or layer by use of the residual cobalt(III)complex not exposed or one or more of the reaction products produced by exposure. By using the ammonia liberated from ammine ligand containing cobalt(III)complexes on exposure in combination with imagewise and uniform exposures, positive or negative images can be formed in diazo image-recording layers or elements associated with the radiation-sensitive layer. By the selection of amine-responsive reducing agent precursors, the amines released by the cobalt(III)complexes cause an amplified image.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种辐射敏感元件,其包括由钴(III)络合物和光致感光体组成的辐射敏感层。 公开了一种方法,其中通过暴露于长于300纳米的电磁辐射将光致感光体转化为还原剂。 然后还原剂与钴(III)络合物反应。 可以通过使用未暴露的残留的钴(III)络合物或通过曝光产生的一种或多种反应产物,将图像直接记录在辐射敏感层内或在单独的图像记录元件或层中。 通过使用从暴露于曝光后的氨基配体释放的氨与成像均匀的曝光结合使用,可以在重叠图像记录层或与辐射敏感层相关的元件上形成正或负的图像。 通过选择胺响应性还原剂前体,由钴(III)络合物释放的胺引起放大图像。