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    Method of Controlling A Surgical System Based on Irrigation Flow
    3.
    发明申请
    Method of Controlling A Surgical System Based on Irrigation Flow 有权
    基于灌溉流量控制手术系统的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100268388A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

    申请号：US12793293

    申请日：2010-06-03

    申请人： Mikhail Boukhny ,  James Y. Chon ,  Ahmad Salehi ,  Ann Yadlowsky

    发明人： Mikhail Boukhny ,  James Y. Chon ,  Ahmad Salehi ,  Ann Yadlowsky

    IPC分类号： G05D19/02 ,  A61F9/007 ,  G05D7/06

    CPC分类号： A61F9/00745 ,  A61B2017/00973 ,  A61M1/0058 ,  A61M3/0258 ,  A61M2205/3368

    摘要： A surgical system that is able to sense the onset of an occlusion or other surgical event as well as the instant an occlusion breaks. To help avoid overheating of the tip, the system determines a temperature of an eye using irrigation flow rate and reduces the power to the handpiece automatically if an overheating situation is predicted. Alternatively or in addition, the system monitors the power drawn by the handpiece, which is indicative of the cutting load on the tip, and automatically adjusts the power or stroke of the tip to compensate for increased loads on the tip.

    摘要翻译： 能够感测闭塞或其他手术事件的发作以及闭塞瞬间的外科系统。 为了避免尖端过热，系统使用冲洗流量来确定眼睛的温度，并且如果预测到过热情况，则自动降低对手机的功率。 或者或另外，系统监视由手持件牵引的功率，其表示尖端上的切割负载，并且自动调节尖端的功率或行程以补偿尖端上的增加的负载。

    Attenuated RF power for automated capsulorhexis
    4.
    发明授权
    Attenuated RF power for automated capsulorhexis 有权
    减少自动撕囊术的射频功率

    公开(公告)号：US09149388B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

    申请号：US12893149

    申请日：2010-09-29

    申请人： Guangyao Jia ,  Ahmad Salehi ,  Glenn Robert Sussman ,  Ann Yadlowsky

    发明人： Guangyao Jia ,  Ahmad Salehi ,  Glenn Robert Sussman ,  Ann Yadlowsky

    IPC分类号： A61F9/007 ,  A61B18/12 ,  A61B18/00 ,  A61B18/14

    CPC分类号： A61F9/00754 ,  A61B2018/00321 ,  A61B2018/00702 ,  A61B2018/00726 ,  A61B2018/1407

    摘要： A capsulorhexis apparatus includes a capsulorhexis probe configured for insertion into an eye through an incision and a pulse generator configured to deliver at least one radio-frequency (RF) pulse to the capsulorhexis probe. The delivered RF pulse has a pre-determined attenuation profile such that the power level of the delivered RF pulse is substantially attenuated over the RF pulse's duration. In some embodiments, the pulse generator is configured to deliver a series of two or more RF pulses to the eye, such that the energy of each of the second and subsequent pulses of the series is substantially attenuated relative to the energy of the immediately preceding pulse.

    摘要翻译： 撕囊术装置包括被配置用于通过切口插入眼睛的撕囊切口探针和构造成将至少一个射频（RF）脉冲输送到撕囊切除探针的脉冲发生器。 递送的RF脉冲具有预定的衰减分布，使得所传送的RF脉冲的功率电平在RF脉冲的持续时间上基本上衰减。 在一些实施例中，脉冲发生器被配置为向眼睛递送一系列两个或更多个RF脉冲，使得该系列的第二个和后续脉冲中的每个的能量相对于紧接在前的脉冲的能量基本衰减 。

    System And Method For A User Interface
    6.
    发明申请
    System And Method For A User Interface 有权
    用户界面的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090048587A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

    申请号：US11838973

    申请日：2007-08-15

    申请人： Paul Avanzino ,  Raphael Gordon ,  Dan Teodorescu ,  Ahmad Salehi

    发明人： Paul Avanzino ,  Raphael Gordon ,  Dan Teodorescu ,  Ahmad Salehi

    IPC分类号： A61B17/00

    CPC分类号： A61B90/36 ,  G02B21/0012

    摘要： Embodiments of systems and methods for an interface for providing a user with feedback are presented. Specifically, embodiments of such an interface may include a head-up display unit which is mounted on a microscope utilized by a user when performing a surgical procedure. The heads-up display unit may include an eye-piece ring which is fitted onto or in one of the eye pieces of the microscope. The heads-up unit receives data regarding one or more parameters from a surgical console or other source and produces audio or visual feedback corresponding to a desired parameter. Any visual feedback produced may then be propagated to the eye piece ring allowing a user of the microscope to obtain the feedback when performing a surgical procedure utilizing the microscope and obviating the need to look at a screen of the surgical console to obtain such feedback. Thus, feedback is provided to a user in a non-intrusive manner such that the user can obtain this feedback without distracting from a surgical procedure.

    摘要翻译： 提出了用于为用户提供反馈的接口的系统和方法的实施例。 具体而言，这种接口的实施例可以包括一个平视显示单元，该平视显示单元安装在用户执行外科手术时利用的显微镜​​上。 平视显示单元可以包括安装在显微镜的一个眼睛片上或其中一个眼睛片上的眼环。 平视单元从外科手术台或其他来源接收关于一个或多个参数的数据，并产生对应于期望参数的音频或视觉反馈。 然后，产生的任何视觉反馈可以传播到眼片环，从而允许显微镜的使用者在使用显微镜执行外科手术时获得反馈，并且避免需要观察外科手术台的屏幕以获得这样的反馈。 因此，以非侵入性方式向用户提供反馈，使得用户可以获得该反馈而不会分心外科手术。

    Method for driving an ultrasonic handpiece with a class D amplifier
    7.
    发明申请
    Method for driving an ultrasonic handpiece with a class D amplifier 审中-公开
    用D类放大器驱动超声波手机的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070249941A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

    申请号：US11408711

    申请日：2006-04-21

    申请人： Ahmad Salehi ,  Ajay Nagarkar

    发明人： Ahmad Salehi ,  Ajay Nagarkar

    IPC分类号： A61B8/14

    CPC分类号： A61F9/00745 ,  A61B2017/320098

    摘要： Method for controlling an ultrasonic handpiece of an ocular surgical system, such as a phacoemulsification system. First and second signal sources generate first and second drive signals. The first signal is at a first frequency and is used to drive a cutting tip of the handpiece with a first type of motion. The second signal is at a second frequency and is used to drive the cutting tip with a second type of motion. The different motions can be generated with different first and second frequencies. The first and second signals can be summed or combined and provided to a class D amplifier, the output of which includes multiple frequency components or multiple signals of different frequencies to drive the cutting tip in different directions at the same time, for example, with simultaneous longitudinal and torsional motions.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制眼外科系统的超声波手柄的方法，例如晶状体乳化系统。 第一和第二信号源产生第一和第二驱动信号。 第一个信号处于第一个频率，用于以第一种类型的运动来驱动手持件的切割尖端。 第二信号处于第二频率，并用于以第二类运动来驱动切割尖端。 不同的运动可以用不同的第一和第二频率产生。 第一和第二信号可以被相加或组合并提供给D类放大器，其输出包括多个频率分量或不同频率的多个信号，以同时驱动切割尖端在不同方向上，例如同时 纵向和扭转运动。

    Control system for a phacoemulsification handpiece
    8.
    发明授权
    Control system for a phacoemulsification handpiece 失效
    超声乳化手术控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US5938677A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

    申请号：US950162

    申请日：1997-10-15

    申请人： Mikhail Boukhny ,  Ahmad Salehi

    发明人： Mikhail Boukhny ,  Ahmad Salehi

    IPC分类号： A61B17/22 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B18/00 ,  A61F9/007 ,  B06B1/02 ,  B06B1/06 ,  A61B17/32 ,  H01L41/04 ,  H03L7/00

    CPC分类号： A61F9/00745 ,  B06B1/0253 ,  A61B2017/00017 ,  A61B2017/00725 ,  B06B2201/40

    摘要： A system and method for tuning and controlling ultrasonic handpieces by varying the frequency of the drive signal that is fed to the handpiece by a discrete dither increment. A digital signal processor may be used to measure the response of the handpiece to the varying drive signal and compare these responses to determine the probable value of the actual series resonance. The output of the digital signal processor is used to generate control parameters embodied within an appropriate control signal, which is fed to the source of the drive signal in order to alter aspects of the drive signal.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过改变通过离散抖动增量馈送到机头的驱动信号的频率来调谐和控制超声波手机的系统和方法。 可以使用数字信号处理器来测量手持件对变化驱动信号的响应，并比较这些响应以确定实际串联谐振的可能值。 数字信号处理器的输出用于产生在合适的控制信号中实现的控制参数，该控制参数被馈送到驱动信号的源，以便改变驱动信号的方面。

    Ultrasound handpiece
    9.
    发明授权
    Ultrasound handpiece 有权
    超声手机

    公开(公告)号：US08814894B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

    申请号：US12558088

    申请日：2009-09-11

    申请人： Mikhail Boukhny ,  James Chon ,  Ahmad Salehi

    发明人： Mikhail Boukhny ,  James Chon ,  Ahmad Salehi

    IPC分类号： A61B17/32

    CPC分类号： A61B17/320068 ,  A61B2017/22015 ,  A61B2017/320098 ,  A61F9/00745

    摘要： A handpiece having at least one set of piezoelectric elements polarized to produce longitudinal motion when excited at the relevant resonant frequency. The piezoelectric crystals are connected to an ultrasonic horn to which a cutting tip is attached. The horn and/or the cutting tip contains a plurality of diagonal slits or grooves. The slits or grooves produce optimized torsional movement in the cutting tip when the piezoelectric crystals are excited at a second resonant frequency.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有至少一组压电元件的手柄，其在相关共振频率下被激发时被极化以产生纵向运动。 压电晶体连接到附接有切割尖端的超声波喇叭。 喇叭和/或切割尖端包含多个对角狭缝或凹槽。 当压电晶体以第二谐振频率被激发时，狭槽或凹槽在切割尖端中产生优化的扭转运动。

    Method of controlling a surgical system based on irrigation flow
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling a surgical system based on irrigation flow 有权
    基于灌溉流量控制手术系统的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08048020B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

    申请号：US12793293

    申请日：2010-06-03

    申请人： Mikhail Boukhny ,  James Y. Chon ,  Ahmad Salehi ,  Ann Yadlowsky

    发明人： Mikhail Boukhny ,  James Y. Chon ,  Ahmad Salehi ,  Ann Yadlowsky

    IPC分类号： A61B17/20

    CPC分类号： A61F9/00745 ,  A61B2017/00973 ,  A61M1/0058 ,  A61M3/0258 ,  A61M2205/3368

    摘要： A surgical system that is able to sense the onset of an occlusion or other surgical event as well as the instant an occlusion breaks. To help avoid overheating of the tip, the system determines a temperature of an eye using irrigation flow rate and reduces the power to the handpiece automatically if an overheating situation is predicted. Alternatively or in addition, the system monitors the power drawn by the handpiece, which is indicative of the cutting load on the tip, and automatically adjusts the power or stroke of the tip to compensate for increased loads on the tip.

    摘要翻译： 能够感测闭塞或其他手术事件的发作以及闭塞瞬间的外科系统。 为了避免尖端过热，系统使用冲洗流量来确定眼睛的温度，并且如果预测到过热情况，则自动降低对手机的功率。 或者或另外，系统监视由手持件牵引的功率，其表示尖端上的切割负载，并且自动调节尖端的功率或行程以补偿尖端上的增加的负载。