Method for utilizing a mandibular c-clamp to identify a fixed point of reference on a human jaw

    公开(公告)号:US10307233B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-04

    申请号:US15865600

    申请日:2018-01-09

    申请人: Albert Davydov

    摘要: A method for precisely identifying a fixed point of reference on a human jaw including providing a mandibular c-clamp, which has a shaft, an upper prong fixedly connected to the shaft, a lower prong movable along the shaft, and a wedge configured to selectively secure the lower prong to the shaft. The upper prong of the mandibular c-clamp is inserted into a patient's mouth. The lower prong of the mandibular c-clamp is then moved along the shaft to close on a patient's chin compressing patient's soft tissue, and a position of the lower prong is secured on the shaft using the wedge so that the lower prong is no longer movable along the shaft. A sensor is then secured to a designated area of the mandibular c-clamp so as to provide a reference point.

    X-RAY SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USING THEREOF
    3.
    发明申请
    X-RAY SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USING THEREOF 有权
    X射线系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130051523A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13547256

    申请日:2012-07-12

    IPC分类号: A61B6/00

    摘要: An X-ray system including an X-ray source generating X-rays, an X-ray receptor receiving the X-rays and generating X-ray images, a patient satellite and a server connected to the X-ray source, the X-ray receptor and the patient satellite. The patient satellite is secured to a patient positioned between the X-ray source and the X-ray receptor and includes an angular orientation sensor and a distance sensor. The angular orientation sensor detects an angular orientation of the patient and outputs a signal to an operator allowing the operator to position the patient with respect to the X-ray source and the X-ray receptor so as to eliminate an angular distortion in the X-ray images. The distance sensor measures a distance between the patient and the X-ray receptor.

    摘要翻译: X射线系统,包括产生X射线的X射线源,接收X射线并产生X射线图像的X射线受体,患者卫星和连接到X射线源的服务器, ray受体和患者卫星。 患者卫星固定在位于X射线源和X射线受体之间的患者身上,并包括角度定向传感器和距离传感器。 角度定向传感器检测患者的角度定向并向操作者输出信号,允许操作者相对于X射线源和X射线受体定位患者,以消除X射线受体中的角度畸变, 射线图像。 距离传感器测量患者和X射线受体之间的距离。

    Method and apparatus for unambiguously determining orientation of a human head in 3D geometric modeling
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for unambiguously determining orientation of a human head in 3D geometric modeling 有权
    用于在3D几何建模中明确地确定人头的取向的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09579046B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-28

    申请号:US14808880

    申请日:2015-07-24

    申请人: Albert Davydov

    IPC分类号: A61B5/11 A61B5/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for determining a three-dimensional orientation of a human head. The method includes first interposing a left and a right anthropological baselines on a patient's face, each anthropological baseline connecting an orbitale point and an auricular point on a corresponding side of the patient's face. A headgear unit having a pair of temple elements and a from housing rotatably attached to the temple elements, where the front housing includes at least two cameras and a 3D compass all movable within the front housing, is then positioned on a patient's head. Each of the two cameras is adjusted such that its view field picks up one of the two anthropological baselines on the patient's face. These view fields of the two cameras are then used to construct a Human Skull Base Plane as a plane formed by the left and right anthropological baselines when these anthropological baselines are parallel and aligned. The 3D compass is then positioned into a measuring plane coinciding with the Human Skull Base Plane, and is used to quantitatively measure a three-dimensional orientation of the patient's head at the time when the 3D compass is positioned within the measuring plane coinciding with the constructed Human Skull Base Plane.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定人头的三维取向的方法和装置。 该方法包括首先在患者面部插入左和右人类学基线,每个人类学基线连接患者面部相应侧上的轨道点和耳穴。 一种具有一对镜子元件的头饰单元和从外壳可旋转地附接到镜腿元件的外壳,其中前壳体包括至少两个照相机,以及全部可在前壳体内移动的3D罗盘,然后定位在患者头部上。 两个相机中的每一个被调整,使得其视场拾取患者脸上的两个人类学基线之一。 然后,当这些人类学基线平行和对齐时,两个摄像机的这些视野被用于构建人类头骨基础平面,作为由左和右人类学基线形成的平面。 然后将3D罗盘放置在与人类头骨基础平面重合的测量平面中,并用于定量测量患者头部在三维罗盘位于测量平面内与构造的三维方向重合时的三维取向 人类头骨基础平面。

    Method and apparatus for measuring spinal characteristics of a patient
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring spinal characteristics of a patient 有权
    测量患者脊柱特征的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08571282B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US12881411

    申请日:2010-09-14

    申请人: Albert Davydov

    发明人: Albert Davydov

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: In a system for analyzing the spine of a patient, an X-ray is taken at one location, and the resulting X-ray image is transmitted to a remote location. At the remote location, the raw image is presented to a user who then selects some of the vertices of a polygon approximating the shape of the vertebrae in the X-ray. A processor is then used to calculate the position of the remaining vertices. The idealized shapes are then used to generate a report indicative of the spine. If necessary, a positioner is placed on the patient while the X-ray is taken and the image of the positioner is used to determine an angle of distortion of the vertebrae image and a scaling factor that can be used to determine the actual size of the vertebrae and the spatial spinal segmental relationship.

    摘要翻译: 在用于分析患者脊柱的系统中,在一个位置拍摄X射线,并将所得到的X射线图像发送到远程位置。 在远程位置,原始图像被呈现给用户,然后用户选择在X射线中近似于椎骨形状的多边形的一些顶点。 然后使用处理器来计算剩余顶点的位置。 然后使用理想化的形状来生成指示脊柱的报告。 如果需要,在拍摄X射线时将定位器放置在患者身上,并且使用定位器的图像来确定椎骨图像的扭曲角度和可用于确定椎骨图像的实际尺寸的缩放因子 椎骨和空间脊柱节段关系。

    Method for performing stereotactic brain surgery using 3D geometric modeling

    公开(公告)号:US10085815B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-02

    申请号:US15444411

    申请日:2017-02-28

    申请人: Albert Davydov

    摘要: A method for performing a stereotactic brain surgery. The method includes first interposing a left and a right anthropological baselines on a patient's face, each trago-orbital anthropological baseline connecting an orbitale point and an auricular point on a corresponding side of the patient's face. A headgear unit having a pair of temple elements and a front housing, where the front housing includes at least two cameras and a 3D compass, is then positioned on a patient's head. Each of the two cameras is adjusted such that its view field picks up one of the two trago-orbital anthropological baselines on the patient's face. These view fields of the two cameras are then used to construct a Human Skull Base Plane as a plane formed by the left and right anthropological baselines when these anthropological baselines are parallel and aligned. The same view fields of the two cameras are also used to identify a precise center of the patient's face, and a center of the front housing is then positioned in alignment with the center of the patient's face. The 3D compass is then positioned into a measuring plane coinciding with the Human Skull Base Plane, and is used to quantitatively measure a three-dimensional orientation of the patient's head at the time when the 3D compass is positioned within the measuring plane coinciding with the constructed Human Skull Base Plane. An image of a patient's brain is then obtained and stored in correlation with the measured three-dimensional orientation of the patient's head. Prior to the surgery, the patient's head is positioned into the same position in which the image was taken. A stereotactic brain surgery is then performed using the stored image.

    METHOD FOR PERFORMING STEREOTACTIC BRAIN SURGERY USING 3D GEOMETRIC MODELING

    公开(公告)号:US20170172690A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-22

    申请号:US15444411

    申请日:2017-02-28

    申请人: Albert Davydov

    摘要: A method for performing a stereotactic brain surgery. The method includes first interposing a left and a right anthropological baselines on a patient's face, each trago-orbital anthropological baseline connecting an orbitale point and an auricular point on a corresponding side of the patient's face. A headgear unit having a pair of temple elements and a front housing, where the front housing includes at least two cameras and a 3D compass, is then positioned on a patient's head. Each of the two cameras is adjusted such that its view field picks up one of the two trago-orbital anthropological baselines on the patient's face. These view fields of the two cameras are then used to construct a Human Skull Base Plane as a plane formed by the left and right anthropological baselines when these anthropological baselines are parallel and aligned. The same view fields of the two cameras are also used to identify a precise center of the patient's face, and a center of the front housing is then positioned in alignment with the center of the patient's face. The 3D compass is then positioned into a measuring plane coinciding with the Human Skull Base Plane, and is used to quantitatively measure a three-dimensional orientation of the patient's head at the time when the 3D compass is positioned within the measuring plane coinciding with the constructed Human Skull Base Plane. An image of a patient's brain is then obtained and stored in correlation with the measured three-dimensional orientation of the patient's head. Prior to the surgery, the patient's head is positioned into the same position in which the image was taken. A stereotactic brain surgery is then performed using the stored image.

    X-ray system and method of using thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    X-ray system and method of using thereof 有权
    X射线系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08848868B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US13547256

    申请日:2012-07-12

    IPC分类号: A61B6/00 A61B5/107 A61B5/0402

    摘要: An X-ray system including an X-ray source generating X-rays, an X-ray receptor receiving the X-rays and generating X-ray images, a patient satellite and a server connected to the X-ray source, the X-ray receptor and the patient satellite. The patient satellite is secured to a patient positioned between the X-ray source and the X-ray receptor and includes an angular orientation sensor and a distance sensor. The angular orientation sensor detects an angular orientation of the patient and outputs a signal to an operator allowing the operator to position the patient with respect to the X-ray source and the X-ray receptor so as to eliminate an angular distortion in the X-ray images. The distance sensor measures a distance between the patient and the X-ray receptor.

    摘要翻译: X射线系统,包括产生X射线的X射线源,接收X射线并产生X射线图像的X射线受体,患者卫星和连接到X射线源的服务器, ray受体和患者卫星。 患者卫星固定在位于X射线源和X射线受体之间的患者身上,并包括角度定向传感器和距离传感器。 角度定向传感器检测患者的角度定向并向操作者输出信号,允许操作者相对于X射线源和X射线受体定位患者,以消除X射线受体中的角度畸变, 射线图像。 距离传感器测量患者和X射线受体之间的距离。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING SPINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A PATIENT
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING SPINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A PATIENT 有权
    用于测量患者的脊柱特征的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110157230A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12881411

    申请日:2010-09-14

    申请人: Albert Davydov

    发明人: Albert Davydov

    IPC分类号: G09G5/00

    摘要: In a system for analyzing the spine of a patient, an X-ray is taken at one location, and the resulting X-ray image is transmitted to a remote location. At the remote location, the raw image is presented to a user who then selects some of the vertices of a polygon approximating the shape of the vertebrae in the X-ray. A processor is then used to calculate the position of the remaining vertices. The idealized shapes are then used to generate a report indicative of the spine. If necessary, a positioner is placed on the patient while the X-ray is taken and the image of the positioner is used to determine an angle of distortion of the vertebrae image and a scaling factor that can be used to determine the actual size of the vertebrae and the spatial spinal segmental relationship.

    摘要翻译: 在用于分析患者脊柱的系统中,在一个位置拍摄X射线,并将所得到的X射线图像发送到远程位置。 在远程位置,原始图像被呈现给用户,然后用户选择在X射线中近似于椎骨形状的多边形的一些顶点。 然后使用处理器来计算剩余顶点的位置。 然后使用理想化的形状来生成指示脊柱的报告。 如果需要,在拍摄X射线时将定位器放置在患者身上,并且使用定位器的图像来确定椎骨图像的扭曲角度和可用于确定椎骨图像的实际尺寸的缩放因子 椎骨和空间脊柱节段关系。