公开(公告)号：US6038988A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

申请号：US9027

申请日：1998-01-20

申请人： Albert Merz ,  Hubert Vogg ,  Roland Walter

发明人： Albert Merz ,  Hubert Vogg ,  Roland Walter

IPC分类号： F23M9/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23L1/02 ,  F23M3/20 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23B5/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23L9/00 ,  F23G15/00

CPC分类号： F23L1/02 ,  F23G5/002 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23M3/20 ,  F23M5/085 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2203/101

摘要： In a method of incinerating waste material in a parallel flow process wherein hot exhaust gases are conducted above a combustion chamber grate in the same direction as the material is moved on the grate, different temperatures zones are maintained to which air is admitted from the bottom through the grate such that a temperature of less than 900.degree. C. is maintained in a first zone which is a drying zone, a temperature of about 1000.degree. C. is maintained in a second zone which is an evaporization and vaporizing zone, a temperature of about 900.degree. C. is maintained to in a third zone, which is the final combustion zone and a temperature less than 900.degree. C. is maintained in a fourth zone which is a sintering zone. Additional air is supplied to the combustion zones 1 through the side walls of the combustion chamber. A dividing wall is disposed above the grate over which the hot combustion gases are conducted to a discharge opening so that heat is transferred to the dividing wall for radiation back onto the waste material on the grate.

摘要翻译： 在以平行流动方式焚烧废料的方法中，在燃烧室格栅上方沿着与材料在炉排上移动相同的方向进行热废气的方法，保持不同的温度区，从底部通过空气进入 在第一区域保持低于900℃的炉排，该干燥区域为约1000℃的温度，保持在作为蒸发和蒸发区域的第二区域，温度为 将约900℃保持在作为最终燃烧区域的第三区域中，并且在作为烧结区域的第四区域中保持低于900℃的温度。 通过燃烧室的侧壁向燃烧区1供应额外的空气。 分隔壁设置在炉排上方，热燃烧气体通过该分隔壁被传导到排放口，使得热量转移到分隔壁上以将其辐射回到炉排上的废料上。

公开(公告)号：US5369981A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-06

申请号：US133066

申请日：1993-10-12

申请人： Albert Merz ,  Roland Walter ,  Ernst Becker ,  Thomas Brielmaier

发明人： Albert Merz ,  Roland Walter ,  Ernst Becker ,  Thomas Brielmaier

IPC分类号： G01N7/00 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G01N1/24 ,  G01N15/06

CPC分类号： G01N1/2247 ,  G01N15/0618 ,  G01N1/2202 ,  G01N1/24 ,  G01N2001/2223 ,  G01N2001/225

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the continuous determination of the dust content of flowing media with the isokinetic flow sampling with the separation of the dust or aerosols by cake filtration on a filter and the measurement of the pressure drop at the filter to determine its degree of clogging. To this end the time cycle of the quantity of dust separated on the filter is determined by the measurement of the pressure loss at the filter of an isokinetically operating sampling system. To find the dust load, this quantity of dust is related to the partial quantity of gas extracted isokinetically during the period concerned.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00359 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月12日 102（e）日期1993年10月12日PCT提交1992年5月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 21013 日期：1992年11月26日。本发明涉及一种用于通过在过滤器上通过滤饼过滤分离灰尘或气溶胶的等动力流取样来连续测定流动介质的粉尘含量的方法，并且测量压降 在过滤器上确定其堵塞程度。 为此，在过滤器上分离的灰尘的数量的时间周期通过在动力学操作的取样系统的过滤器处的压力损失的测量来确定。 为了找到灰尘负荷，这一数量的粉尘与有关期间的动力学抽取的部分气体有关。

公开(公告)号：US4630464A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-23

申请号：US743482

申请日：1985-06-11

申请人： Sonja Maul ,  Erwin Buttner ,  Heiner Meichelbock ,  Albert Merz ,  Hubert Vogg

发明人： Sonja Maul ,  Erwin Buttner ,  Heiner Meichelbock ,  Albert Merz ,  Hubert Vogg

IPC分类号： B01D46/44 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01D51/00 ,  B01D51/10 ,  B01D53/30 ,  B01D53/64 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G01N1/24 ,  G01N15/06 ,  G01N15/02

CPC分类号： G01N1/2258 ,  G01N15/06 ,  G01N1/2202 ,  G01N1/24 ,  G01N2001/2223 ,  G01N2001/225 ,  G01N2001/2261

摘要： In a method for the continuous surveillance of the poison content of exhaust gases containing particulate material such as exhaust gases of large furnaces or waste incinerators, a sampling stream is continuously drawn from the exhaust gas stream through a suction line at a rate which corresponds to the exhaust gas stream flow rate, the sampling gas stream is passed through a cyclone in which any coarse particulate material is removed from and collected in a storage container, whereupon the sampling gas stream is passed through fine filter units in which fine particles are removed, a partial gas stream drawn from the particle free sample gas is passed through washing columns in which poisonous gases are washed out of the gas and dissolved in the washing liquid and from an analysis of the coarse and fine particulate material and the washing liquid, a poison distribution standard is determined whereupon for a period of time only coarse particulate material is collected and the poison content of the exhaust gas is then determined therefrom on the basis of the poison distribution standard.

摘要翻译： 在用于连续监测含有大型炉子或废物焚化炉废气等颗粒物质的废气的毒物含量的方法中，从废气流通过抽吸管线连续抽取采样流，其速率对应于 排气流量，采样气流通过旋流器，其中任何粗颗粒材料从存储容器中移出并收集在存储容器中，于是取样气流通过其中除去细颗粒的精细过滤器单元， 从无颗粒样品气体中抽出的部分气流通过洗涤塔，其中有毒气体从气体中洗出并溶解在洗涤液中，并从粗细颗粒材料和洗涤液的分析中得到毒物分布 确定标准，因为一段时间内只收集粗颗粒物质，并且毒药持续 然后根据毒物分布标准确定废气的含量。

公开(公告)号：US4726936A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

申请号：US677779

申请日：1984-12-04

申请人： Kurt Erdt ,  Albert Merz ,  Gunter Ritter

发明人： Kurt Erdt ,  Albert Merz ,  Gunter Ritter

IPC分类号： B01J3/02 ,  G01N1/00

CPC分类号： G01N35/1097 ,  B01J3/02 ,  Y10S422/903

摘要： In a process for injecting a radioactive sample of a substance into a reaction vessel, the sample is first enclosed in a first container in which it is irradiated, and then the first container with sample is placed in a second container which is separated from the reaction vessel by way of a closed valve. The second container is heated, and the sample is then conveyed out of the containers into the reaction vessel through the valve which is opened. The sample is enclosed within the first container by plugs or is frozen therein for which purpose the first container may possibly by put into intermediate storage in a storage container. An apparatus comprises the first container for receiving the sample, to be arranged and fixed within the second heatable pressure-resistant container which can be communicated with the reaction vessel through a valve.

摘要翻译： 在将物质的放射性样品注入反应容器的过程中，将样品首先封装在其被照射的第一容器中，然后将具有样品的第一容器放置在与反应物分离的第二容器中 通过一个闭合的阀门。 加热第二容器，然后通过打开的阀将样品从容器中输送到反应容器中。 样品通过塞子封装在第一容器内，或者在其中被冷冻，为此目的，第一容器可能通过放入储存容器中的中间储存器中。 一种装置包括用于接收样品的第一容器，其被布置和固定在第二可加热耐压容器内，该容器能够通过阀与反应容器连通。