公开(公告)号：US6038988A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

申请号：US9027

申请日：1998-01-20

申请人： Albert Merz ,  Hubert Vogg ,  Roland Walter

发明人： Albert Merz ,  Hubert Vogg ,  Roland Walter

IPC分类号： F23M9/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23L1/02 ,  F23M3/20 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23B5/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23L9/00 ,  F23G15/00

CPC分类号： F23L1/02 ,  F23G5/002 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23M3/20 ,  F23M5/085 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2203/101

摘要： In a method of incinerating waste material in a parallel flow process wherein hot exhaust gases are conducted above a combustion chamber grate in the same direction as the material is moved on the grate, different temperatures zones are maintained to which air is admitted from the bottom through the grate such that a temperature of less than 900.degree. C. is maintained in a first zone which is a drying zone, a temperature of about 1000.degree. C. is maintained in a second zone which is an evaporization and vaporizing zone, a temperature of about 900.degree. C. is maintained to in a third zone, which is the final combustion zone and a temperature less than 900.degree. C. is maintained in a fourth zone which is a sintering zone. Additional air is supplied to the combustion zones 1 through the side walls of the combustion chamber. A dividing wall is disposed above the grate over which the hot combustion gases are conducted to a discharge opening so that heat is transferred to the dividing wall for radiation back onto the waste material on the grate.

摘要翻译： 在以平行流动方式焚烧废料的方法中，在燃烧室格栅上方沿着与材料在炉排上移动相同的方向进行热废气的方法，保持不同的温度区，从底部通过空气进入 在第一区域保持低于900℃的炉排，该干燥区域为约1000℃的温度，保持在作为蒸发和蒸发区域的第二区域，温度为 将约900℃保持在作为最终燃烧区域的第三区域中，并且在作为烧结区域的第四区域中保持低于900℃的温度。 通过燃烧室的侧壁向燃烧区1供应额外的空气。 分隔壁设置在炉排上方，热燃烧气体通过该分隔壁被传导到排放口，使得热量转移到分隔壁上以将其辐射回到炉排上的废料上。

公开(公告)号：US4630464A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-23

申请号：US743482

申请日：1985-06-11

申请人： Sonja Maul ,  Erwin Buttner ,  Heiner Meichelbock ,  Albert Merz ,  Hubert Vogg

发明人： Sonja Maul ,  Erwin Buttner ,  Heiner Meichelbock ,  Albert Merz ,  Hubert Vogg

IPC分类号： B01D46/44 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01D51/00 ,  B01D51/10 ,  B01D53/30 ,  B01D53/64 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G01N1/24 ,  G01N15/06 ,  G01N15/02

CPC分类号： G01N1/2258 ,  G01N15/06 ,  G01N1/2202 ,  G01N1/24 ,  G01N2001/2223 ,  G01N2001/225 ,  G01N2001/2261

摘要： In a method for the continuous surveillance of the poison content of exhaust gases containing particulate material such as exhaust gases of large furnaces or waste incinerators, a sampling stream is continuously drawn from the exhaust gas stream through a suction line at a rate which corresponds to the exhaust gas stream flow rate, the sampling gas stream is passed through a cyclone in which any coarse particulate material is removed from and collected in a storage container, whereupon the sampling gas stream is passed through fine filter units in which fine particles are removed, a partial gas stream drawn from the particle free sample gas is passed through washing columns in which poisonous gases are washed out of the gas and dissolved in the washing liquid and from an analysis of the coarse and fine particulate material and the washing liquid, a poison distribution standard is determined whereupon for a period of time only coarse particulate material is collected and the poison content of the exhaust gas is then determined therefrom on the basis of the poison distribution standard.

摘要翻译： 在用于连续监测含有大型炉子或废物焚化炉废气等颗粒物质的废气的毒物含量的方法中，从废气流通过抽吸管线连续抽取采样流，其速率对应于 排气流量，采样气流通过旋流器，其中任何粗颗粒材料从存储容器中移出并收集在存储容器中，于是取样气流通过其中除去细颗粒的精细过滤器单元， 从无颗粒样品气体中抽出的部分气流通过洗涤塔，其中有毒气体从气体中洗出并溶解在洗涤液中，并从粗细颗粒材料和洗涤液的分析中得到毒物分布 确定标准，因为一段时间内只收集粗颗粒物质，并且毒药持续 然后根据毒物分布标准确定废气的含量。

公开(公告)号：US4873065A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US41293

申请日：1987-04-22

申请人： Hartmut Braun ,  Hubert Vogg

发明人： Hartmut Braun ,  Hubert Vogg

IPC分类号： B01D53/68 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01D15/04 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F9/00

CPC分类号： B01D15/00 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/64 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2103/18

摘要： Improved flue gas purification process features a heavy metal separating process, such as an anion exchange process, in which a scrubbing condensate is treated to remove at least the Hg contained therein prior to extracting the flue ash, which was previously separated and collected, with the scrubbing condensate to extract soluble heavy metals therefrom. A further heavy metal separating process, such as a cation exchange process, in which the scrubbing condensate after the extraction step is treated to remove at least one of Cd and Zn contained therein is also featured and may be performed after the extraction step or after solid/liquid separation of the flue ash and condensate from the extraction step.

摘要翻译： 改进的烟道气净化方法具有重金属分离方法，例如阴离子交换方法，其中在提取先前分离和收集的烟灰之前，处理洗涤冷凝物至少除去其中所含的Hg， 洗涤冷凝物以从其中提取可溶性重金属。 进一步的重金属分离方法，例如阳离子交换方法，其中处理提取步骤后的洗涤冷凝物以除去其中所含的Cd和Zn中的至少一种，并且可以在萃取步骤之后或固体后进行 /从提取步骤中分离出烟灰和冷凝物。

公开(公告)号：US4620492A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-04

申请号：US759128

申请日：1985-07-23

申请人： Hubert Vogg ,  Hartmut Braun ,  Gabriele Jindra

发明人： Hubert Vogg ,  Hartmut Braun ,  Gabriele Jindra

IPC分类号： B01D53/64 ,  B01D53/70 ,  F23J11/00 ,  F23J15/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/64 ,  B01D53/70

摘要： A process for the purification of flue gas generated during the combustion of waste materials has a first embodiment wherein soluble heavy metals are precipitated and recovered in a compact form and wherein the soluble heavy metal-free extraction residue is returned to the combustion system where noxious organic substances are pyrolyzed. In another embodiment, substantially all of the heavy metals from the flue gas are collected in a single solid residue, which residue may be thermally treated to recover mercury and the treated residues subsequently returned to the combustion system wherein noxious organic substances are pyrolyzed or combined in a hazardous waste stabilizing substance. In yet another embodiment of the process, heavy metals present in an acidic condensate solution from a condensation/scrubbing step are precipitated and the precipitated heavy metals are thermally treated, together with the flue ash, to remove mercury, after which the remaining solids may be returned to the combustion system to pyrolyze noxious organic substances contained therein or may be combined with a hazardous waste stabilization substance.

摘要翻译： 用于净化在废物燃烧期间产生的烟道气的方法具有第一实施方案，其中可溶性重金属以致密形式沉淀和回收，并且其中可溶性无重金属萃取残余物返回到燃烧系统，其中有害有机物 物质被热解。 在另一个实施方案中，来自烟道气的基本上所有的重金属都被收集在单个固体残余物中，该残余物可被热处理以回收汞，并且经处理的残余物随后返回到燃烧系统，其中有害有机物质被热解或组合 危险废物稳定物质。 在该方法的另一个实施方案中，存在于缩合/洗涤步骤的酸性冷凝物溶液中的重金属被沉淀，沉淀的重金属与烟灰一起被热处理以除去汞，之后剩余的固体可以是 返回到燃烧系统以热解其中含有的有害有机物质，或者可以与危险废物稳定物质组合。

公开(公告)号：US4617180A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

申请号：US617941

申请日：1984-06-06

申请人： Hubert Vogg

发明人： Hubert Vogg

IPC分类号： B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/64 ,  Y10S55/30 ,  Y10S75/961

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for purifying flue gases developed during the combustion of waste materials and containing solids of various compositions as well as pollutant gases and heavy metals in gaseous form, wherein the primarily solid components are removed from the flue gas in a separating system and are collected as flue ashes and wherein the flue gas is washed for the purpose of binding the pollutant gases of the residual solids components, particularly in the slag.It is the object of the present invention to provide a process wherein, during flue gas purification, the gaseous heavy metal contaminants as well as the heavy metal contaminants which are present in the flue ash and in the slag in soluble form, can be removed from the flue gas purification process in the most compact form, with simultaneously achieving good, or even improved, initial purification of HCl, SO.sub.2. NO.sub.x. All other residues should be returnable for further use. The remainder of heavy metal components which are not bound in the slag are isolated from the slag by a subsequent weakly acid treatment.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于净化在废物燃烧期间产生的烟道气并且含有各种组合物的固体以及气体形式的污染气体和重金属的方法，其中主要固体组分在烟气中以分离的形式除去 系统，并且被收集为烟灰，并且其中洗涤烟道以便结合残留固体组分的污染气体，特别是在炉渣中。 本发明的目的是提供一种方法，其中在烟道气净化期间，气态重金属污染物以及可溶形式存在于烟道灰和炉渣中的重金属污染物可从 烟气净化过程中最紧凑的形式，同时实现了良好的，甚至改善了HCl，SO2的初始净化。 NOx。 所有其他残留物应该可以退回进一步使用。 通过后续的弱酸处理将不结合在渣中的剩余的重金属组分从炉渣中分离出来。