摘要:
A telecommunications network for mobile users includes a user subsystem and a transport subsystem connected to an access subsystem. The access subsystem provides a user access communications interface and a transport access communications interface for exchange of information among the subsystems. The access subsystem is identified with a coverage area of the cellular telecommunication network. The access subsystem is associated with interconnection means in order to receive second information signals broadcast from one or more geostationary satellites and send them via the telecommunications network for mobile users to users located within the coverage area of the mobile telecommunications network.
摘要:
A process for indoor location of a mobile cellular terminal (3) equipped with a transceiver apparatus capable of communicating with a mobile cellular telecommunication network (2), through a system including at least one transmitter apparatus (5a-5g), present inside an indoor environment (6;A-G), and at least one of the mobile terminals (3) equipped with at least one receiver apparatus (4), capable of receiving data transmitted by at least one of the transmitter apparatuses (5a-5g) present inside the indoor environment (6;A-G) and of relaying them to a locating station (7) through the transceiver apparatus over the mobile cellular telecommunication network (2), including the following steps, wherein: at least one of the transmitter apparatuses (5a-5g) present in the indoor environment (6;A-G) transmits at least one identifier (ID; - ) of the indoor environment (6;A-G) where the transmitter apparatus (5a-5g) is situated; the receiver apparatus (4) of the mobile terminal (3) receives the identifier (ID; - ) transmitted by at least one of the transmitter apparatuses (5a-5g); the transceiver apparatus of the mobile terminal (3) relays the identifier (ID; - ) or data associated therewith to the locating station (7) through the mobile cellular telecommunication network (2); and the locating station (7) locates the mobile terminal (3) depending on the identifier (ID; - ) or the data associated therewith received from the mobile terminal (3) through the mobile cellular telecommunication network (2), by associating the identifier (ID; - ) with the position of the indoor environment (6;A-G) after consulting an existing database (9) accessible to the locating station (7), the database (9) including information associating the identifier (ID; - ) with data relating to the position of the indoor environment (6;A-G) where the transmitter (5a-5g) that transmitted it is situated, and wherein the identifier (ID) is associated with at least one fixed communication terminal (8) present inside the indoor environment (6), and wherein the data relating to the position of the indoor environment includes a geographic address (LOCATION) of the fixed communication terminal (8).
摘要:
A process for indoor location of a mobile cellular terminal (3) equipped with a transceiver apparatus capable of communicating with a mobile cellular telecommunication network (2), through a system including at least one transmitter apparatus (5a-5g), present inside an indoor environment (6;A-G), and at least one of the mobile terminals (3) equipped with at least one receiver apparatus (4), capable of receiving data transmitted by at least one of the transmitter apparatuses (5a-5g) present inside the indoor environment (6;A-G) and of relaying them to a locating station (7) through the transceiver apparatus over the mobile cellular telecommunication network (2), including the following steps, wherein: at least one of the transmitter apparatuses (5a-5g) present in the indoor environment (6;A-G) transmits at least one identifier (ID; - ) of the indoor environment (6;A-G) where the transmitter apparatus (5a-5g) is situated; the receiver apparatus (4) of the mobile terminal (3) receives the identifier (ID; - ) transmitted by at least one of the transmitter apparatuses (5a-5g); the transceiver apparatus of the mobile terminal (3) relays the identifier (ID; - ) or data associated therewith to the locating station (7) through the mobile cellular telecommunication network (2); and the locating station (7) locates the mobile terminal (3) depending on the identifier (ID; - ) or the data associated therewith received from the mobile terminal (3) through the mobile cellular telecommunication network (2), by associating the identifier (ID; - ) with the position of the indoor environment (6;A-G) after consulting an existing database (9) accessible to the locating station (7), the database (9) including information associating the identifier (ID; - ) with data relating to the position of the indoor environment (6;A-G) where the transmitter (5a-5g) that transmitted it is situated, and wherein the identifier (ID) is associated with at least one fixed communication terminal (8) present inside the indoor environment (6), and wherein the data relating to the position of the indoor environment includes a geographic address (LOCATION) of the fixed communication terminal (8).
摘要:
A telecommunications network for mobile users includes a user subsystem and a transport subsystem connected to an access subsystem. The access subsystem provides a user access communications interface and a transport access communications interface for exchange of information among the subsystems. The access subsystem is identified with a coverage area of the cellular telecommunication network. The access subsystem is associated with interconnection means in order to receive second information signals broadcast from one or more geostationary satellites and send them via the telecommunications network for mobile users to users located within the coverage area of the mobile telecommunications network.
摘要:
A telecommunications network for mobile users of the third generation has a user subsystem and a transport subsystem, associated with an access subsystem, which has a general user-access communication interface and a transport-access communication interface facing them, respectively, able to ensure information flow between the subsystems. The user subsystems can connect to the access subsystem through telecommunications cables.
摘要:
A multi-antenna transmission process provides down-link radio coverage through a transmission system. The transmission system includes at least one multi-radiator transmitting antenna, directed towards a mobile terminal, at least one database associated with at least one coverage cell and a position of the mobile terminal, a processor cooperating with the at least one multi-radiator transmitting antenna and the at least one database to associate a transmission direction with the position of the mobile terminal by detecting a position of the mobile terminal, storing the position into the at least one database, and determining at least one transmission direction from the at least one multi-radiator transmitting antenna to the mobile terminal depending on the position stored in the at least one database, wherein at least one of the transmission parameters set in order to transmit in the transmission direction is associated with the stored position of the mobile terminal.
摘要:
A method of bi-directional communication in a cellular mobile telecommunication network (2) includes a terminal (10) that receives signals transmitted by at least one radio base station (5,7) of a downlink network of the cellular mobile telecommunication network (2) and selects one serving transmitting radio base station (6) among one or more transmitting (5) or transceiving (7) radio base stations of the downlink network, wherein the downlink network operator selects one serving receiving radio base station (8) among one or more receiving radio base stations (3,7) of an uplink network which have received a signalling message (URRA) transmitted by the terminal (10). By way of the serving receiving base station (8) of the uplink network and the serving transmitting base station (6) of the downlink network, the terminal (10) establishes bi-directional connections over the cellular mobile telecommunication network (2).
摘要:
A system for generating and using (for storage and supply of) electric energy produced by modular direct-current electric energy sources, which includes: a system of interconnected modules for the production of direct-current electric energy which is positioned upstream of one or more systems for using electric energy through DC/AC conversion; a system of interconnected elements for storage and supply of electric energy produced by the energy production modules which is positioned upstream of the one or more systems for using electric energy; at least one electronic control unit, adapted to manage the interconnections among the modules and the interconnections among the elements, so that at least some of the interconnected modules can deliver electric energy directly to at least some of the storage and supply elements, and/or to the one or more systems for using electric energy, and so that at least some of the elements can supply electric energy directly to the one or more systems for using electric energy.
摘要:
A multi-antenna transmission process for providing down-link radio coverage from radio base station to mobile terminal in a network for radio mobile communications through a transmission system includes: at least one multi-radiator transmitting antenna, directed towards at least one mobile terminal; at least one database associated with at least one coverage cell of the mobile communications network and containing information about a position of the mobile terminal; processing means cooperating with the at least one multi-radiator transmitting antenna and the at least one database, the processing means being adapted to associate a transmission direction with the position of the mobile terminal, wherein the transmission direction is suitable for reaching the mobile terminal, including the steps of: a) detecting a position of the mobile terminal; b) storing the position into the at least one database; c) determining at least one transmission direction of at least one transmission beam from the at least one multi-radiator transmitting antenna to the mobile terminal depending on the position stored in the at least one database, wherein at least one of the transmission parameters that must be set in the at least one multi-radiator transmission antenna in order to transmit in the transmission direction is associated with the stored position of the mobile terminal.
摘要:
A method of bi-directional communication in a cellular mobile telecommunication network (2) includes a terminal (10) that receives signals transmitted by at least one radio base station (5,7) of a downlink network of the cellular mobile telecommunication network (2) and selects one serving transmitting radio base station (6) among one or more transmitting (5) or transceiving (7) radio base stations of the downlink network, wherein the downlink network operator selects one serving receiving radio base station (8) among one or more receiving radio base stations (3,7) of an uplink network which have received a signalling message (URRA) transmitted by the terminal (10). By way of the serving receiving base station (8) of the uplink network and the serving transmitting base station (6) of the downlink network, the terminal (10) establishes bi-directional connections over the cellular mobile telecommunication network (2).