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1.
公开(公告)号:US08821824B2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-02
申请号:US13805418
申请日:2011-06-21
申请人: Nicolas Ghirelli , Silvano Tosti , Pierre Trabuc , Fabio Borgognoni , Karine Liger , Alessia Santucci , Xavier Lefebvre
发明人: Nicolas Ghirelli , Silvano Tosti , Pierre Trabuc , Fabio Borgognoni , Karine Liger , Alessia Santucci , Xavier Lefebvre
摘要: A process for removal of tritium from materials that are contaminated thereby envisages the use of a detritiation reactor RT, in which the reaction for the removal of tritium from the waste takes place, the waste being recovered by a flow of moist inert gas in which an extremely low percentage of humidity is used. The heated waste releases a current of tritiated gases, the current of gases being removed from the reactor via the moist inert gas, which conveys it into a membrane reactor RM for decontamination. The membrane reactor, in fact, is able to remove selectively the tritium present in the mixture of gases: there is thus the dual advantage of purifying the mixture of gases and of recovering the tritium contained therein.
摘要翻译: 用于从被污染的材料中除去氚的方法设想使用其中用于从废物中除去氚的反应的除渣反应器RT,废物通过湿惰性气体流回收,其中 使用极低的湿度百分比。 加热的废物释放氚气体的电流,通过潮湿的惰性气体从反应器中除去气体的电流,其将其输送到膜反应器RM中用于去污。 事实上,膜反应器能够选择性地除去存在于气体混合物中的氚:因此,纯化气体混合物和回收其中所含的氚的双重优点。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US20130115156A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-09
申请号:US13805418
申请日:2011-06-21
申请人: Nicolas Ghirelli , Silvano Tosti , Pierre Trabuc , Fabio Borgognoni , Karine Liger , Alessia Santucci , Xavier Lefebvre
发明人: Nicolas Ghirelli , Silvano Tosti , Pierre Trabuc , Fabio Borgognoni , Karine Liger , Alessia Santucci , Xavier Lefebvre
摘要: A process for removal of tritium from materials that are contaminated thereby envisages the use of a detritiation reactor RT, in which the reaction for the removal of tritium from the waste takes place, the waste being recovered by a flow of moist inert gas in which an extremely low percentage of humidity is used. The heated waste releases a current of tritiated gases, the current of gases being removed from the reactor via the moist inert gas, which conveys it into a membrane reactor RM for decontamination. The membrane reactor, in fact, is able to remove selectively the tritium present in the mixture of gases: there is thus the dual advantage of purifying the mixture of gases and of recovering the tritium contained therein.
摘要翻译: 用于从被污染的材料中除去氚的方法设想使用其中用于从废物中除去氚的反应的除渣反应器RT,废物通过湿惰性气体流回收,其中 使用极低的湿度百分比。 加热的废物释放氚气体的电流,通过潮湿的惰性气体从反应器中除去气体的电流,其将其输送到膜反应器RM中用于去污。 事实上,膜反应器能够选择性地除去存在于气体混合物中的氚:因此,纯化气体混合物和回收其中所含的氚的双重优点。
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公开(公告)号:US20130108517A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-02
申请号:US13704706
申请日:2011-06-16
申请人: Silvano Tosti , Nicolas Ghirelli , Fabio Borgognoni , Pierre Trabuc , Alessia Santucci , Karine Liger , Fabrizio Marini
发明人: Silvano Tosti , Nicolas Ghirelli , Fabio Borgognoni , Pierre Trabuc , Alessia Santucci , Karine Liger , Fabrizio Marini
IPC分类号: B01D69/04
CPC分类号: B01D69/04 , B01D53/228 , B01D59/32 , B01D63/06 , B01D65/00 , B01D65/003 , B01D71/022 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2311/13 , B01D2313/025 , B01D2313/34 , B01J19/1893 , B01J2219/0254 , B01J2219/0286 , C01B3/505 , C01B4/00 , C01B2203/041 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/0681 , H01M8/0687 , Y02E60/50
摘要: An apparatus for recovery of tritium from contaminated gaseous mixtures by way of isotope-exchange processes includes a container having a preferably cylindrical shape made of steel or other suitable metal or glass, referred to as “module” (1), which contains at least one permeator tube (T) made of metal or metal alloy selectively permeable to hydrogen and its isotopes, wherein the tube (T) is set in cantilever fashion with its free end closed, there being further provided elements for applying an axial tensile force on the free end of the permeator tube (T) and elements for electrical connection of the free end of the tube (T) to an end flange (FF) of the module (1) adjacent thereto.
摘要翻译: 用于通过同位素交换方法从受污染的气体混合物回收氚的装置包括具有优选圆柱形形状的容器,其由钢或其它合适的金属或玻璃制成,称为“模块”(1),其包含至少一个 由氢气及其同位素选择性渗透的金属或金属合金制成的渗透管(T),其中管(T)以悬臂方式设置,其自由端封闭,还提供了用于在自由端上施加轴向张力的元件 渗透管(T)的端部和用于将管(T)的自由端电连接到与其相邻的模块(1)的端部法兰(FF)的元件。
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公开(公告)号:US08979984B2
公开(公告)日:2015-03-17
申请号:US13704706
申请日:2011-06-16
申请人: Silvano Tosti , Nicolas Ghirelli , Fabio Borgognoni , Pierre Trabuc , Alessia Santucci , Karine Liger , Fabrizio Marini
发明人: Silvano Tosti , Nicolas Ghirelli , Fabio Borgognoni , Pierre Trabuc , Alessia Santucci , Karine Liger , Fabrizio Marini
IPC分类号: B01D53/22 , B01D69/04 , B01D59/32 , B01D63/06 , B01D65/00 , B01D71/02 , B01J19/18 , C01B3/50 , C01B4/00 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号: B01D69/04 , B01D53/228 , B01D59/32 , B01D63/06 , B01D65/00 , B01D65/003 , B01D71/022 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2311/13 , B01D2313/025 , B01D2313/34 , B01J19/1893 , B01J2219/0254 , B01J2219/0286 , C01B3/505 , C01B4/00 , C01B2203/041 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/0681 , H01M8/0687 , Y02E60/50
摘要: An apparatus for recovery of tritium from contaminated gaseous mixtures by way of isotope-exchange processes includes a container having a preferably cylindrical shape made of steel or other suitable metal or glass, referred to as “module” (1), which contains at least one permeator tube (T) made of metal or metal alloy selectively permeable to hydrogen and its isotopes, wherein the tube (T) is set in cantilever fashion with its free end closed, there being further provided elements for applying an axial tensile force on the free end of the permeator tube (T) and elements for electrical connection of the free end of the tube (T) to an end flange (FF) of the module (1) adjacent thereto.
摘要翻译: 用于通过同位素交换方法从受污染的气体混合物回收氚的装置包括具有优选圆柱形形状的容器,其由钢或其它合适的金属或玻璃制成,称为“模块”(1),其包含至少一个 由氢气及其同位素选择性渗透的金属或金属合金制成的渗透管(T),其中管(T)以悬臂方式设置,其自由端封闭,还提供了用于在自由端上施加轴向张力的元件 渗透管(T)的端部和用于将管(T)的自由端电连接到与其相邻的模块(1)的端部法兰(FF)的元件。
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