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    Device and fluid separator for processing spherical shaped devices
    2.
    发明授权
    Device and fluid separator for processing spherical shaped devices 失效
    用于加工球形装置的装置和流体分离器

    公开(公告)号：US6049996A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

    申请号：US113766

    申请日：1998-07-10

    Applicant: Alex Freeman ,  Ram Ramamurthi

    Inventor： Alex Freeman ,  Ram Ramamurthi

    IPC: H01L21/00 ,  F26B3/08

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67034 ,  Y10S134/902

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for separating fluid from a device such as a spherical shaped semiconductor integrated circuit. To this end, one embodiment provides a first area for receiving the device, a reducing area registering with the first area, a first passage centered in the reducing area, and a second passage adjacent the first passage. The pressure inside the first area is greater than the pressure inside the reducing area. Also, the pressure inside the first passage is greater than the pressure inside the second passage. The device moves through the first area and into the reducing area. Once in the reducing area, the device is inclined to enter the first passage while at least part of the fluid is inclined to enter the second passage. As a result, the fluid is thereby separated from the device.

    Abstract translation: 用于从诸如球形半导体集成电路的装置分离流体的装置和方法。 为此，一个实施例提供了用于接收装置的第一区域，与第一区域配准的减小区域，在减小区域中心的第一通道和邻近第一通道的第二通道。 第一区域内的压力大于还原区域内的压力。 此外，第一通道内的压力大于第二通道内的压力。 设备移动通过第一区域并进入还原区域。 一旦在减少区域中，装置倾向于进入第一通道，同时流体的至少一部分倾向于进入第二通道。 结果，流体因此与装置分离。

    INTEGRALLY MANUFACTURED MICRO-ELECTROFLUIDIC CABLES
    3.
    发明申请
    INTEGRALLY MANUFACTURED MICRO-ELECTROFLUIDIC CABLES 失效
    整体制造的微电极电缆

    公开(公告)号：US20050205136A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-22

    申请号：US09796095

    申请日：2001-02-28

    Applicant: Alex Freeman

    Inventor： Alex Freeman

    IPC: A01K11/00 ,  E03B7/07

    CPC classification number: A01K11/006 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  Y10T137/8242

    Abstract: Flexible microconduits integral at a proximal end to a substrate and adapted for connection to a biological environment at the distal end are provided. Also provided are microsystems with at least one flexible microconduit integral at a proximal end to a substrate and with a distal end that is adapted for connection to a biological environment. The microconduits may be fluid conduits, electrical conduits, or electro-fluidic conduits that transmit both fluids and electrical signals. Methods for fabricating the microconduits and other structures integral with the substrate are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在近端处于基底并且适于连接到远端处的生物环境的柔性微导体。 还提供了具有至少一个柔性微导体的微系统，其在基端的近端处一体化并且具有适于连接到生物环境的远端。 微通道可以是传输流体和电信号的流体导管，电导管或电流管道。 还提供了用于制造与基底一体的微管和其它结构的方法。

    X-ray imaging apparatus using spherical semiconductor detectors
    4.
    发明授权
    X-ray imaging apparatus using spherical semiconductor detectors 失效
    使用球形半导体探测器的X射线成像装置

    公开(公告)号：US06423974B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

    申请号：US09321862

    申请日：1999-05-28

    Applicant: Akira Ishikawa ,  Nabuo Takeda ,  Suzanne I. Ahn ,  Steven R. Hays ,  Alex Freeman

    Inventor： Akira Ishikawa ,  Nabuo Takeda ,  Suzanne I. Ahn ,  Steven R. Hays ,  Alex Freeman

    IPC: H05G164

    CPC classification number: G01T1/24 ,  H01L29/0657 ,  H01L2924/1017

    Abstract: A solid state X-ray detector (106) is disclosed which is comprised of a plurality of Spherical ICs (202)-(208) disposed on a substrate (210). The Spherical ICs each have a plurality of detector picture elements (pixels) (302) disposed on the surface thereof. Each of the pixels (302) is formed from a layer of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (502) with a heavy metal layer (504) of molybdenum (Mo) disposed thereon as the cathode and a metal layer (508) disposed on the lower surface thereof. The cathode is reverse biased and X-rays impinging thereon will cause a transfer of electron-holes to the lower plate, which are stored on a capacitor (608). The electrons are accumulated over a predetermined period of time and then sampled and processed for output on a display (12) in real time or for storage of a digital value in a memory (114).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种固态X射线检测器（106），其包括设置在基板（210）上的多个球形IC（202） - （208）。 球形IC各自具有设置在其表面上的多个检测器图像元素（像素）（302）。 每个像素（302）由一层氢化非晶硅（502）形成，其中设置有作为阴极的钼（Mo）的重金属层（504）和设置在其下表面上的金属层（508） 。 阴极被反向偏置，并且其上的X射线将导致电子空穴传递到存储在电容器（608）上的下板。 电子在预定时间段内累积，然后被采样和处理，以在显示器（12）上实时输出或用于将数字值存储在存储器（114）中。

    System and method for plasma etch on a spherical shaped device
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for plasma etch on a spherical shaped device 失效
    用于等离子体蚀刻在球形装置上的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06335291B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

    申请号：US09448705

    申请日：1999-11-24

    Applicant: Alex Freeman

    Inventor： Alex Freeman

    IPC: H01L213065

    CPC classification number: H05H1/46 ,  C23C16/00 ,  H05H2001/466

    Abstract: A system and method for performing plasma etch on a spherical shaped device is disclosed. The system includes a processing tube for providing a reactive chamber for the spherical shaped substrate and a plasma jet is located adjacent to the processing tube. The plasma jet includes a pair of electrodes, such as a central cathode and a surrounding anode, for producing a plasma flame directed towards the reactive chamber. The central cathode may, for example, be powered by a radio frequency power source. As a result, the reactive chamber supports non-contact etching of the spherical shaped substrate by the plasma flame.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在球形装置上执行等离子体蚀刻的系统和方法。 该系统包括用于提供用于球形基底的反应室的处理管，并且等离子体射流邻近处理管定位。 等离子体射流包括一对电极，例如中心阴极和周围阳极，用于产生朝向反应室的等离子体火焰。 中央阴极可以例如由射频电源供电。 结果，反应室通过等离子体火焰支持球形基板的非接触蚀刻。

    System and method for plasma etch on a spherical shaped device
    6.
    发明授权
    System and method for plasma etch on a spherical shaped device 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06077388A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

    申请号：US350045

    申请日：1999-07-08

    Applicant: Alex Freeman

    Inventor： Alex Freeman

    IPC: H05H1/24 ,  H05H1/00 ,  C23C16/00

    CPC classification number: H05H1/24

    Abstract: A system and method for performing plasma etch on a spherical shaped device is disclosed. The system includes a processing tube for providing a reactive chamber for the spherical shaped substrate and a plasma jet is located adjacent to the processing tube. The plasma jet includes a pair of electrodes, such as a central cathode and a surrounding anode, for producing a plasma flame directed towards the reactive chamber. The central cathode may, for example, be powered by a radio frequency power source. As a result, the reactive chamber supports non-contact etching of the spherical shaped substrate by the plasma flame.

    HYBRID SOLAR CELLS
    7.
    发明申请
    HYBRID SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
    混合太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号：US20110155233A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

    申请号：US12649155

    申请日：2009-12-29

    Applicant: Yue Liu ,  Zhi Zheng ,  Alex Freeman

    Inventor： Yue Liu ,  Zhi Zheng ,  Alex Freeman

    IPC: H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/18

    CPC classification number: H01L31/0352

    Abstract: Solar cells and methods for manufacturing solar cells are disclosed. An example solar cell includes a first electrode and a second electrode. A first active layer may be disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a second active layer different from the first active layer may also be disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. One or more layers of conductive material may be disposed between the first active layer and the second active layer, if desired. In some instances, the first active layer may be sensitive to a first range of wavelengths, and the second active layer may be sensitive to a second range of wavelengths, where at least part of the first range of wavelengths does not overlap at least part of the second range of wavelengths. It is contemplated that more than two active layers may be used, if desired.

    Abstract translation: 公开了太阳能电池和制造太阳能电池的方法。 示例性太阳能电池包括第一电极和第二电极。 第一有源层可以设置在第一电极和第二电极之间，并且与第一有源层不同的第二有源层也可以设置在第一电极和第二电极之间。 如果需要，可以在第一活性层和第二活性层之间设置一层或多层导电材料。 在一些情况下，第一有源层可以对第一波长范围敏感，并且第二有源层可以对第二波长范围敏感，其中第一波长范围的至少一部分不与至少部分波长的至少一部分重叠 第二波长范围。 如果需要，可以设想可以使用多于两个的活性层。

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