公开(公告)号：US20120174668A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13045558

申请日：2011-03-11

申请人： ANADISH KUMAR PAL

发明人： ANADISH KUMAR PAL

IPC分类号： G01V7/04

CPC分类号： G01V7/04

摘要： An arrangement of gravity modulator and gravity-modulation receiver where photons or electromagnetic radiation is modulated electronically or mechanically to reach either a solid, liquid or mixed target possibly through or followed by a surrounding medium to produce gravity modulation in the target to effect gravity signaling which is received by a gravity-modulation receiver in or not in physical contact with the target. In the receiver, one or more piezo-electric transducer/s or quartz crystal/s receive the gravity modulation amplified for further signal processing. When not in physical contact with the target, the piezo-electric transducer/s is/are loaded with a resonator mass of natural resonant frequency either equal to, half, one third or one fifth of the frequency of the gravity modulator, the quartz crystal/s is/are gravity biased with a high-density metal piece along one direction of the oscillation mode of the crystal/s with natural resonant frequency similar to the resonator mass.

摘要翻译： 重力调节器和重力调制接收器的布置，其中光子或电磁辐射以电子或机械方式调制以可能通过或跟随周围介质到达固体，液体或混合目标，以在目标中产生重力调制，以实现重力信号，其中 被重力调制接收器接收到与物体接触的目标物体。 在接收机中，一个或多个压电换能器或石英晶体接收放大的重力调制以用于进一步的信号处理。 当不与物体接触时，压电换能器被装载有等于重力调制器频率的一半，三分之一或五分之一的天然谐振频率的谐振器质量，石英晶体 / s通过与谐振器质量相似的具有固有谐振频率的晶体的振荡模式的一个方向以高密度金属片重力偏置。

公开(公告)号：US07863785B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US12183276

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： Anadish Kumar Pal

发明人： Anadish Kumar Pal

IPC分类号： H02K11/00

CPC分类号： H02K31/00 ,  H02K99/20 ,  H02N1/002

摘要： An ac motor for high-torque drive has a transformer with a magnetic circuit with a central limb. Either the two ends or the two connected electrodes of the secondary winding of the transformer project at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the secondary winding; an armature rotor dielectrically bridges the two ends or the two connected electrodes, moving parallel to the longitudinal axis. The rotor forms two series-connected capacitors with the two ends or the two connected electrodes. An LC circuit is formed by the two capacitors in series to the total effective inductance of the power source, the electric transformer, the two ends or the connected electrodes and the armature. The impedance of the LC circuit is varied by the frequency of the power source supplying the primary winding of the transformer, in order to push required electric power from the power source to the series LC circuit.

摘要翻译： 用于高扭矩驱动的交流电动机具有带有中心臂的磁路的变压器。 变压器的次级绕组的两端或两个连接的电极与次级绕组的纵向轴线成一角度; 电枢转子介电地桥接两端或两个连接的电极，平行于纵向轴线移动。 转子形成两个串联电容器，其两端或两个连接的电极。 LC电路由两个电容器与电源，电变压器，两端或连接的电极和电枢的总有效电感串联形成。 LC电路的阻抗由提供变压器的初级绕组的电源的频率变化，以将所需的电力从电源推向串联LC电路。

公开(公告)号：US20070252047A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11509780

申请日：2006-08-25

申请人： Anadish Kumar Pal

发明人： Anadish Kumar Pal

IPC分类号： B64C3/14

CPC分类号： B64C27/001 ,  B64C27/467 ,  B64C2230/12 ,  B64C2230/28 ,  Y02T50/166 ,  Y10S415/914

摘要： Air pressure distribution for airfoil lower and upper surfaces is utilized to divert airflow using ducts formed in space-curve shapes placed inside the airfoil volume, through span-wise located inlets from high pressure areas on the airfoil lower surface near the leading edge and through chord-wise spaced inlets on the side face of the airfoil wing tip correspondingly to the side face of the airfoil wing tip through chord-wise spaced outlets on the side face of the airfoil wing tip and to span-wise located outlets to the low pressure areas on the airfoil upper surface. Triboelectric materials on the wing surfaces are employed to static charge the air in drag. Inside the ducts, the employment of either triboelectric linings and materials, or HV-supplied electrodes, or both, help to static charge the diverted air flow to and from the airfoil wing tip side face to diffuse wing tip vortex core early.

摘要翻译： 机翼下表面和上表面的空气压力分布用于通过位于翼型体积内的空间曲线形状形成的管道，通过跨越前缘的翼型下表面上的高压区域通过跨越位置的入口，并通过弦 对应翼型翼尖侧面的翼形翼尖的侧面上的相对间隔的入口，通过翼型翼尖的侧面上通过并排的间隔开的出口，以及跨越位置的出口到低压区 在翼面上表面。 采用机翼表面的摩擦电材料来阻止空气中的静电。 在管道内部，使用摩擦电衬里和材料，或HV供电的电极，或两者都有助于将转向的空气流从翼型翼尖侧面静电充电，以提早扩散翼尖涡流核心。

公开(公告)号：US20090045682A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12189207

申请日：2008-08-11

申请人： Anadish Kumar Pal

发明人： Anadish Kumar Pal

IPC分类号： H02K41/02

CPC分类号： H02K41/02 ,  H02P25/06 ,  H02P25/28

摘要： A linear motor for high velocity drive has a transformer which has a magnetic circuit with a central limb; the two ends of stacked unit- or fractional-turn secondary winding of the transformer project at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the central limb; an armature links the two ends, sliding parallel to the longitudinal axis. The armature has dielectrics to form two series-connected capacitors in conjunction with the two ends. The transformer's primary winding is connected to an ac or pulse power source. The resonant frequency for the LC circuit formed by the two capacitors in series to the total effective inductance of the power source, the electric transformer and the armature is determined. The frequency or the pulse rise time of the power source is matched to the resonant frequency, in order to supply adequate electric power from the power source to the series LC circuit.

摘要翻译： 用于高速驱动的线性电动机具有具有带有中心臂的磁路的变压器; 变压器堆叠的单位或分数次级次级绕组的两端与中心臂的纵向轴线成一角度; 电枢连接两端，平行于纵向轴线滑动。 电枢具有电介质以与两端结合形成两个串联电容器。 变压器的初级绕组连接到交流或脉冲电源。 由两个电容器形成的LC电路的谐振频率与电源，电变压器和电枢的总有效电感串联确定。 电源的频率或脉冲上升时间与谐振频率相匹配，以便从电源向串联LC电路提供足够的电力。

公开(公告)号：US07017696B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

申请号：US09781090

申请日：2001-01-12

申请人： Anadish Kumar Pal

发明人： Anadish Kumar Pal

IPC分类号： B62D61/00

CPC分类号： B60K7/0007 ,  B60K2007/0046 ,  B60K2007/0092 ,  B60L11/1803 ,  B62D31/003 ,  B62D61/00 ,  B62K1/00 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/7005

摘要： A two-wheel electric vehicle with ringlike, large, powered parallel wheels, in which at least one ringlike wheel is driven by a large toroidal electric motor. The fully circular rotor of the large toroidal electric motor is integrated with the hub of the ringlike wheel, while the circular or semi-circular toroidal stator is joined to the body of the two-wheel electric vehicle, the ringlike wheel and the toroidal electric motor having a common bearing. The electric power source to drive the toroidal electric motor is located near the ground-facing portion of the vehicle body. An opening is formed in the internal circular area of the toroidal stator, to allow the entry and exit of the passengers of the vehicle. A similar small vehicle with parallel, coaxial wheels allows the occupant of the small vehicle to travel, seated either facing the conventional front or the rear of the small vehicle.

摘要翻译： 一种具有环形，大型动力平行轮的两轮电动车，其中至少一个环形轮由大型环形电动机驱动。 大环形电动机的全圆形转子与环形轮的轮毂一体化，而圆形或半圆形环形定子连接到两轮电动车辆的主体，环形轮和环形电动机 有一个共同的方向。 用于驱动环形电动机的电源位于车体的面对面部分附近。 在环形定子的内部圆形区域中形成开口，以允许车辆的乘客进入和离开。 具有平行的同轴轮的类似的小型车辆允许小型车辆的乘客行驶，面向小型车辆的常规前部或后部。

公开(公告)号：US06717300B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09933542

申请日：2001-08-21

申请人： Anadish Kumar Pal

发明人： Anadish Kumar Pal

IPC分类号： H02K1100

CPC分类号： G01D5/2013

摘要： A method of determining an angular movement of an induction motor involving steps of using the hardware of the induction motor as a low-power alternator producing alternating-current output with a frequency and voltage proportional to the rpm of the induction motor during the periods of planned or accidental interruption of electric power supply to the motor by utilizing the property of the induction motor acting as a low-power alternator due to the residual magnetism in the ferromagnetic circuit of the motor's squirrel-cage rotor. The method includes providing a set of electromagnetically operated changeover switches so that the low-power signal from the induction motor does not sink in the low impedance of the mains power. The method allows to detect the angular movement of the induction motor coming to a standstill after power outage, or motor rotation due to an external mechanical force exerted on the rotor, thus employing the induction motor, when it is not supplied with electrical power, as a tachogenerator to sense a movement of the machine, such as a machine tool for example, to which it is mechanically linked.

摘要翻译： 一种确定感应电动机的角度运动的方法，包括以下步骤：使用感应电动机的硬件作为低功率交流发电机，在计划期间产生具有与感应电动机的转速成比例的频率和电压的交流输出 或由于电机的鼠笼式转子的铁磁电路中的剩余磁力而利用作为低功率交流发电机的感应电动机的特性，意外地中断对电动机的电力供应。 该方法包括提供一组电磁操作的转换开关，使得来自感应电动机的低功率信号不会陷入主电源的低阻抗。 该方法允许检测在断电后进入静止状态的感应电动机的角运动或由于施加在转子上的外部机械力引起的电动机旋转，因此当不提供电力时使用感应电动机作为 用于感测机器的运动的测速发电机，例如机械连接到其上的机床。

公开(公告)号：US08521029B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US13045558

申请日：2011-03-11

申请人： Anadish Kumar Pal

发明人： Anadish Kumar Pal

IPC分类号： H04B10/12

CPC分类号： G01V7/04

摘要： An arrangement of gravity modulator and gravity-modulation receiver where photons or electromagnetic radiation is modulated electronically or mechanically to reach either a solid, liquid or mixed target possibly through or followed by a surrounding medium to produce gravity modulation in the target to effect gravity signaling which is received by a gravity-modulation receiver in or not in physical contact with the target. In the receiver, one or more piezo-electric transducer/s or quartz crystal/s receive the gravity modulation amplified for further signal processing. When not in physical contact with the target, the piezo-electric transducer/s is/are loaded with a resonator mass of natural resonant frequency either equal to, half, one third or one fifth of the frequency of the gravity modulator, the quartz crystal/s is/are gravity biased with a high-density metal piece along one direction of the oscillation mode of the crystal/s with natural resonant frequency similar to the resonator mass.

摘要翻译： 重力调节器和重力调制接收器的布置，其中光子或电磁辐射以电子或机械方式调制以可能通过或跟随周围介质到达固体，液体或混合目标，以在目标中产生重力调制，以实现重力信号，其中 被重力调制接收器接收到与物体接触的目标物体。 在接收机中，一个或多个压电换能器或石英晶体接收放大的重力调制以用于进一步的信号处理。 当不与物体接触时，压电换能器被装载有等于重力调制器频率的一半，三分之一或五分之一的天然谐振频率的谐振器质量，石英晶体 / s通过与谐振器质量相似的具有固有谐振频率的晶体的振荡模式的一个方向以高密度金属片重力偏置。

公开(公告)号：US07474020B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

申请号：US11101522

申请日：2005-04-08

申请人： Anadish Kumar Pal

发明人： Anadish Kumar Pal

IPC分类号： H02K35/02

CPC分类号： H02K7/1884

摘要： Energy conversion devices employing gases and/or liquids as medium, constructed with a hollow, preferably toroidal cylinder having two ports and two, or more, identical ferromagnetic pistons moveably sealing the hollow cylinder. Movements of the pistons are electromagnetically selectable from the outside of the cylinder to either impart varying unidirectional forces on the medium and/or to influence a magnetic circuit placed outside the cylinder for the generation of motive or electromotive forces. In a pump, a compressor and an externally heated engine, the selective movement of the pistons always maintains a piston between the two ports. In an internal-combustion engine, addition is made of more pistons and one piston is selectively stopped and approached by the adjacent piston, compressing a gaseous mixture to effect combustion; electronic detection of the combustion allows the rapid electromagnetic release of the stopped piston and stops the adjacent piston which was compressing prior to the combustion.

摘要翻译： 使用气体和/或液体作为介质的能量转换装置由具有两个端口和两个或更多个相同的铁磁活塞的中空的，优选为环形的圆筒构成，可移动地密封中空圆柱体。 活塞的运动可以从气缸的外部电磁选择，以在介质上施加变化的单向力和/或影响放置在气缸外部的磁路以产生动力或电动势。 在泵，压缩机和外部加热的发动机中，活塞的选择性运动总是在两个端口之间保持活塞。 在内燃机中，添加更多的活塞，一个活塞由相邻的活塞选择性地停止和接近，压缩气体混合物以进行燃烧; 燃烧的电子检测允许停止的活塞的快速电磁释放并且停止在燃烧之前被压缩的相邻活塞。

公开(公告)号：US20070246611A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11509782

申请日：2006-08-25

申请人： Anadish Kumar Pal

发明人： Anadish Kumar Pal

IPC分类号： B64C3/14

CPC分类号： B64C27/001 ,  B64C27/46 ,  B64C2027/4736

摘要： Triboelectric treatment of or addition to a wing tip and an airfoil upper and lower surfaces is selectively done to electrostatically mutually charge the wing tip and the airfoil upper and lower surfaces with the atmospheric air frictionally coming in contact, in order to reduce trailing-edge vorticity and to promote interlayer mixing in the downwash. Electrostatic forces impede air rollup around the wing tip by first pulling the rolling up air from the airfoil lower surface to the wing tip side face, holding, charging and then repelling the rolling up air to the airfoil upper surface. Triboelectric layers with opposite charges, stacked chord-wise or thickness-wise, form flat and rounded wing tips for vorticity and BVI-noise reduction. For similar effects, opposite triboelectric layers, stacked span-wise, form a rounded wing tip. Lining of thick trailing edge of an airfoil is done with a triboelectric beading to reduce trailing-edge vorticity and form drag.

摘要翻译： 选择性地对翼尖和翼面上表面和下表面进行摩擦电处理或添加，以便随着大气与摩擦接触而对翼尖和翼面上表面和下表面进行静电相互充电，以便减少后缘涡度 并在下洗中促进层间混合。 静电力通过首先将上风从翼型下表面拉到翼尖侧面来阻止翼尖周围的空气汇集，保持，充电然后将卷起的空气排斥到翼面上表面。 具有相反电荷的摩擦电层，以和弦方式或厚度方式叠加形成平坦且圆形的翼尖，用于涡度和BVI降噪。 对于类似的效果，相反的摩擦电层层叠，形成圆形的翼尖。 机翼的厚后边缘的衬里是用摩擦电珠花纹来完成的，以减少后缘涡度并形成阻力。

公开(公告)号：US07170047B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

申请号：US10894078

申请日：2004-07-19

申请人： Anadish Kumar Pal

发明人： Anadish Kumar Pal

IPC分类号： G01D5/34 ,  G09G5/08

CPC分类号： G01D5/347 ,  G01D5/34

摘要： A single-, two- or three-axis opto-electronic encoder, or error-inputting device, with an optical scale which is overall cylindrical, spherical or volumetric, as opposed to extant planar, circular optical scales; mostly parallel rays of light enter from the cylindrical or spherical surface of the scale, travel, with or without being modulated in intensity due to rotation/rotations of, or distortion/distortions in, the scale, along elliptical and/or circular sectional planes of the scale and exit to fall upon an obstructing opto-electronic sensor or a plurality of such sensors. A photo-transmissive spherical float on a photo-opaque liquid sealed inside a spherical optical scale, moving vertically under the influence of an external force, upwardly displacing the photo-opaque liquid to block the light that enters the spherical optical scale from reaching any of the opto-electronic sensors, produces a distinct electronic condition for auxiliary use in addition to or conjunction with encoder or error-inputting device output or outputs.

摘要翻译： 具有整体圆柱形，球形或体积的光学刻度的单轴，双轴或三轴光电编码器或误差输入装置，与现有的平面圆形光学刻度相反; 大多数平行的光线从刻度的圆柱形或球形表面进入，由于刻度的旋转/旋转或扭曲/变形沿着椭圆和/或圆形截面的 尺度和出口落在阻塞的光电传感器或多个这样的传感器上。 不透光液体上的透光球形浮子，密封在球面光学刻度表中，在外力作用下垂直移动，向上移动光不透明液体以阻挡进入球面光学刻度尺的光以达到任何 光电传感器除了编码器或错误输入设备输出或输出之外，还可以产生用于辅助使用的独特电子条件。