公开(公告)号：US20050098203A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：US10495134

申请日：2002-11-02

申请人： Andreas Hinsch ,  Andreas Georg ,  Michael Niggemann

发明人： Andreas Hinsch ,  Andreas Georg ,  Michael Niggemann

IPC分类号： H01L51/42 ,  H01L27/30 ,  H01L51/10 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/422 ,  H01L27/301 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L51/44 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： Disclosed is a solar cell having at least one photovoltaic layer (A) made of an organic material, in particular a polymer material, which absorbs light and in which electron-hole pairs can be produced, said solar cell having two opposite layer surfaces of which one is connected with at least one hole-receiving layer (p) produced inside said photovoltaic layer (A) and the other is connected with at least one electron-receiving layer (n) produced inside said photovoltaic layer (A), as well as having electrode areas En and Ep, of which one said electrode area (Ep) is electrically contacted to said hole-receiving layer (p) and the other said electrode area (En) is electrically connected to said electron receiving layer (n). The invention is distinguished by the electron-receiving layer (n) being connected via its electrode area (En) to a flat substrate (S) having a front side and a rear side, by the flat substrate (S) being provided with opening structures (O) projecting laterally through from said front side to said rear side, by the hole-receiving layer (p), the photovoltaic layer (A), the electron-receiving layer (n) and the electrode area (En) connected to said layer (n) being applied on said front side of the flat substrate (S) in such a manner that at least single opening structures project laterally through the flat substrate (S) and through the layer system comprising the layers En, n, A, and p, by an electrically conducting p++ layer being applied onto the hole-receiving layer (p) or the hole-receiving layer (p) being designed as a p++ layer which at least partially fills the opening structures (O) projecting laterally through the flat substrate (S) to the rear side of said flat substrate (S), and by the electrode area (Ep) for receiving the hole-receiving layer (p) being provided on the rear side of the flat substrate (S), the electrode area (Ep) being electrically contacted to the p++ layer reaching through the opening structures (O).

公开(公告)号：US08237050B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US10495134

申请日：2002-11-02

申请人： Andreas Hinsch ,  Andreas Georg ,  Michael Niggemann

发明人： Andreas Hinsch ,  Andreas Georg ,  Michael Niggemann

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/422 ,  H01L27/301 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L51/44 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： Disclosed is a solar cell having at least one photovoltaic layer made of an organic material, in particular a polymer material, which absorbs light and in which electron-hole pairs can be produced, said solar cell having two opposite layer surfaces of which one is connected with at least one hole-receiving layer produced inside said photovoltaic layer and the other is connected with at least one electron-receiving layer produced inside said photovoltaic layer, as well as having electrode areas En and Ep, of which one said electrode area is electrically contacted to said hole-receiving layer and the other said electrode area is electrically connected to said electron receiving layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种太阳能电池，其具有至少一个由有机材料制成的光伏层，特别是聚合物材料，其吸收光，并且其中可以产生电子 - 空穴对，所述太阳能电池具有两个相对的层表面，其中一个被连接 其中在所述光伏层内部产生至少一个空穴接收层，另一个与在所述光伏层内产生的至少一个电子接收层连接，并且具有电极区域En和Ep，其中一个所述电极区域是电 与所述空穴接收层接触，另一个所述电极区域电连接到所述电子接收层。

公开(公告)号：US07909029B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US11944943

申请日：2007-11-26

申请人： Thomas Kuckelkorn ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Christina Hildebrandt ,  Andreas Georg

发明人： Thomas Kuckelkorn ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Christina Hildebrandt ,  Andreas Georg

IPC分类号： F24J2/24

CPC分类号： C23C28/322 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  C23C28/36 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S70/20 ,  F24S70/30 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y10S126/907 ,  Y10T428/12535

摘要： The radiation selective absorber coating of the invention includes two or more barrier layers arranged over each other on a substrate surface, an infrared-range reflective layer arranged on the two or more barrier layers, and at least an absorption layer arranged over the infrared-range reflective layer and a final antireflection layer arranged over the absorption layer. The absorber pipe, especially for a parabolic trough collector, is a steel pipe, on whose outer side the radiation selective absorber coating is applied. In the method of making the absorber pipe a first oxide barrier layer is provided on the outer side of the steel pipe by thermal oxidation, and then a second barrier layer, an infrared-range reflective layer, an absorption layer and a final antireflection layer are applied by gas-phase physical deposition.

摘要翻译： 本发明的辐射选择吸收体涂层包括在衬底表面上彼此排列的两个或更多阻挡层，布置在两个或更多阻挡层上的红外范围反射层，以及至少一个布置在红外范围之上的吸收层 反射层和布置在吸收层上的最终抗反射层。 吸收管，特别是用于抛物面槽收集器，是一个钢管，其外侧应用辐射选择吸收层。 在制造吸收管的方法中，通过热氧化在钢管的外侧设置第一氧化物阻挡层，然后将第二阻挡层，红外范围反射层，吸收层和最终抗反射层设置为 通过气相物理沉积施加。

公开(公告)号：US06429960B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

申请号：US09673700

申请日：2000-10-19

申请人： Andreas Georg

发明人： Andreas Georg

IPC分类号： G02F1153

CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F2001/1555

摘要： Described is an optical element having a region arranged on a first substrate and comprising at least one layer, the region containing a reactive material, a dye, and ion storage, whereby a redox system and at least one ion are present in the ion storage. The dye is hereby in contact with the reactive material, either directly or by means of a conductive layer, such that an optically induced charge transfer flow (forward reaction) can be achieved from the dye to the reactive material, either directly or by means of the conductive layer within the region that comprises at least one layer. A charge carrier return flow (reverse reaction) can occur via the same interface as the forward reaction, or alternatively, via external wiring and a second electrode. The external wiring can contain a switch.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种光学元件，其具有布置在第一基板上并包括至少一个层的区域，该区域包含反应性材料，染料和离子储存器，由此在离子存储器中存在氧化还原系统和至少一个离子。 因此染料直接或通过导电层与反应性材料接触，使得可以直接地或通过以下方式直接或通过染料到反应性材料实现光学诱导的电荷转移流（正向反应） 该区域内的导电层包括至少一层。 电荷载体返回流（反向反应）可以通过与正向反应相同的界面，或者通过外部布线和第二电极发生。 外部接线可以包含开关。

公开(公告)号：US20050254130A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10505212

申请日：2003-02-19

申请人： Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg ,  Peter NItz ,  Christopher Buhler ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Volker Wittwer

发明人： Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg ,  Peter NItz ,  Christopher Buhler ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Volker Wittwer

IPC分类号： E06B9/24 ,  G02B5/08

CPC分类号： E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2417 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  F21S11/00 ,  G02B5/0205 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F2202/34

摘要： Described is a device for guiding light consisting of at least one partially translucent surface material, with a surface upper side, which has optically active surface structures for guiding and/or scattering light, as well as an optically switchable coating provided at least in partial areas of the surface structures, or at least two directly or indirectly opposing surface upper sides, of which one exhibits optically active surface structures for guiding and/or scattering light, and the other provides an optically switchable coating that covers at least parts of the surface upper side.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于引导由至少一个部分半透明的表面材料组成的光的装置，具有表面上侧，其具有用于引导和/或散射光的光学活性表面结构，以及至少部分地提供光学可切换涂层 的表面结构，或至少两个直接或间接相对的表面上侧，其中一个表现出用于引导和/或散射光的光学活性表面结构，另一个提供可光学切换的涂层，其覆盖表面上部的至少一部分 侧。

公开(公告)号：US06541697B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09979097

申请日：2001-11-19

申请人： Andreas Georg ,  Anneke Hauch

发明人： Andreas Georg ,  Anneke Hauch

IPC分类号： H01G920

CPC分类号： H01G9/2027 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01M14/005 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y10S136/291

摘要： The present invention relates to a photovoltaically self-charging storage system having a layer structure in which a first material (1), which forms a first redox system, a second material (2), which forms a second redox system, and a photosensitive material (3) are arranged in or between a first (4) and a second electrically conductive layer (5). At least one of the electrically conductive layers (4, 5) is transparent for visible light. The first and the second material (1, 2) are each in electrical contact with one of the electrically conductive layers (4, 5) and arranged in the layer structure in such a manner that, due to the effect of light, the photosensitive material (3) induces a redox reaction Aox+Bred→Ared+Box, which can be reversed if light ceases. The thickness of the layer over which the first (1) and/or second material (2) extends is configured in such a manner that a charge storage sufficient for operating an electrical consumer is made possible. The additional introduction of a catalyst material accelerating said back reaction enables the spatial separation of the direct reaction and the back reaction. The inventive system enables the photovoltaic conversion and charge storage using a simple layer structure in an advantageous manner.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有层结构的光伏自充电存储系统，其中形成第一氧化还原体系的第一材料（1），形成第二氧化还原体系的第二材料（2）和感光材料 （3）布置在第一（4）和第二导电层（5）之中或之间。 至少一个导电层（4,5）对于可见光是透明的。 第一和第二材料（1,2）各自与导电层（4,5）中的一个电接触并且以这样的方式布置在层结构中，使得由于光的影响，感光材料 （3）诱导氧化还原反应Aox + Bred-> Ared + Box，如果光停止，可以反转。 第一（1）和/或第二材料（2）延伸的层的厚度被配置成使得足以操作电消费者的电荷存储器成为可能。 加速所述反向反应的催化剂材料的额外引入使得能够空间分离直接反应和反向反应。 本发明的系统能够以有利的方式使用简单的层结构进行光电转换和电荷存储。

公开(公告)号：US08318329B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12372070

申请日：2009-02-17

申请人： Kamel Silmy ,  Jan Schulte-Fischedick ,  Thomas Kuckelkorn ,  Christina Hildebrandt ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg

发明人： Kamel Silmy ,  Jan Schulte-Fischedick ,  Thomas Kuckelkorn ,  Christina Hildebrandt ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg

IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  C23C14/10

CPC分类号： C23C28/048 ,  C23C28/042 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S70/20 ,  F24S70/30 ,  G02B5/003 ,  Y02E10/41

摘要： The radiation-selective absorber coating (20) has two barrier layers (24a, 24b), an IR-reflecting layer (21) arranged thereon, an absorption layer (22) arranged above the IR-reflecting (21) and an antireflection layer (23) over the absorption layer (22). The absorber tube (13) is a steel tube (1) with the radiation-selective absorber coating (20) applied to the outside thereof. In the process of coating the absorber tube (13) a first oxide barrier layer (24a) is applied to a steel tube by thermal oxidation; a second barrier layer (24b) is then applied by physical gas phase deposition of silicon with supply of oxygen; the IR-reflecting layer (21) is then applied by gas phase deposition of gold, silver, platinum or copper; the absorption layer (22) is then applied by deposition of aluminum and molybdenum; and a final antireflection layer (23) is applied by deposition of silicon with supply of oxygen.

摘要翻译： 辐射选择吸收体涂层（20）具有两个阻挡层（24a，24b），其上布置有IR反射层（21），布置在IR反射层（21）上方的吸收层（22）和抗反射层 23）在吸收层（22）上。 吸收管（13）是在其外部施加放射线选择吸收体涂层（20）的钢管（1）。 在涂覆吸收管（13）的过程中，通过热氧化将第一氧化物阻挡层（24a）施加到钢管上; 然后通过氧气的物理气相沉积硅施加第二阻挡层（24b）; 然后通过气相沉积金，银，铂或铜来施加IR反射层（21）; 然后通过沉积铝和钼来施加吸收层（22）; 并且通过在提供氧气的情况下沉积硅来施加最终的抗反射层（23）。

公开(公告)号：US20080121225A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：US11944943

申请日：2007-11-26

申请人： Thomas Kuckelkorn ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Christina Hildebrandt ,  Andreas Georg

发明人： Thomas Kuckelkorn ,  Wolfgang Graf ,  Christina Hildebrandt ,  Andreas Georg

IPC分类号： F24J2/32 ,  B32B33/00 ,  C23C16/00 ,  F24J2/12

CPC分类号： C23C28/322 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  C23C28/36 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S70/20 ,  F24S70/30 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y10S126/907 ,  Y10T428/12535

摘要： The radiation selective absorber coating of the invention includes two or more barrier layers arranged over each other on a substrate surface, an infrared-range reflective layer arranged on the two or more barrier layers, and at least an absorption layer arranged over the infrared-range reflective layer and a final antireflection layer arranged over the absorption layer. The absorber pipe, especially for a parabolic trough collector, is a steel pipe, on whose outer side the radiation selective absorber coating is applied. In the method of making the absorber pipe a first oxide barrier layer is provided on the outer side of the steel pipe by thermal oxidation, and then a second barrier layer, an infrared-range reflective layer, an absorption layer and a final antireflection layer are applied by gas-phase physical deposition.

摘要翻译： 本发明的辐射选择吸收体涂层包括在衬底表面上彼此排列的两个或更多阻挡层，布置在两个或更多阻挡层上的红外范围反射层，以及至少一个布置在红外范围之上的吸收层 反射层和布置在吸收层上的最终抗反射层。 吸收管，特别是用于抛物面槽收集器，是一个钢管，其外侧应用辐射选择吸收层。 在制造吸收管的方法中，通过热氧化在钢管的外侧设置第一氧化物阻挡层，然后将第二阻挡层，红外范围反射层，吸收层和最终抗反射层设置为 通过气相物理沉积施加。

公开(公告)号：US06496295B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09230062

申请日：1999-06-18

申请人： Volker Wittwer ,  Andreas Georg ,  Wolfgang Graf

发明人： Volker Wittwer ,  Andreas Georg ,  Wolfgang Graf

IPC分类号： G02F1153

CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/1523

摘要： The present invention relates to a glazing element for facing building facades or window systems, in particular for motor vehicles, trains or aircraft, having at least two panes, which enclose an intermediate space, and on one pane surface facing said intermediate space a coating buildup is provided, having an electrically conductive layer applied to one pane surface, thereupon an electrochromic, and thereupon an ion-conducting and thereupon an electrocatalytic layer. The invention is distinguished by the fact that, in addition to the coating buildup in the intermediate space, which is free of water, solely a reducing or oxidizing gas or gas mixture comprising a reducing or an oxidizing gas or a gas mixture comprising a reducing or an oxidizing gas and an inert gas is provided and that an electric voltage of less than 1.2 volts between the electrically conductive and the electrocatalytic layer is applied.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于面向建筑立面或窗户系统的玻璃窗元件，特别是用于机动车辆，火车或飞机，具有至少两个包围中间空间的窗格，以及面对所述中间空间的一个窗格表面上的涂层积聚 其具有将导电层施加到一个窗格表面上，随后电致变色，并随后进行离子传导并随后具有电催化层。 本发明的区别在于，除了不含水的中间空间中的涂层累积之外，仅包括还原或氧化气体或气体混合物，其包含还原或氧化气体或包含还原或氧化气体的气体混合物， 提供氧化气体和惰性气体，并且施加导电和电催化层之间小于1.2伏的电压。

公开(公告)号：US5864994A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US836569

申请日：1997-08-25

申请人： Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg ,  Volker Wittwer ,  Michael Koehl ,  Franz Brucker ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Ludwig Thomas

发明人： Wolfgang Graf ,  Andreas Georg ,  Volker Wittwer ,  Michael Koehl ,  Franz Brucker ,  Andreas Gombert ,  Ludwig Thomas

IPC分类号： E06B3/66 ,  C03C17/36 ,  E06B9/24 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G02B5/23 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/17 ,  E06B7/00

CPC分类号： C03C17/3607 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3642 ,  C03C17/3681 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/176 ,  G01N21/783

摘要： A glazing element, in particular, for facing building facades, having two nes enclosing a gaseous atmospheric intermediate space and having a predetermined layer on at least one pane surface facing the intermediate space. The glazing element is distinguished by the fact that the predetermined layer has a reactive layer applied on one pane and a catalytic layer applied on the reactive layer. The catalytic layer, depending on the composition of the gas atmosphere contained between the panes, activates in the reactive layer. The reaction changes the optical and/or electrical properties of the reactive layer, and varies the composition of the gas atmosphere in the intermediate space, thereby making the electrical and/or optical properties of the reactive layer variable.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01573 Sec。 371日期1997年8月25日第 102（e）日期1997年8月25日PCT提交1995年11月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 15348 日期1996年5月23日特别是面向建筑立面的玻璃元件，具有包围气态大气中间空间的两个窗格，并且在面向中间空间的至少一个窗格表面上具有预定层。 玻璃元件的特征在于预定层具有施加在一个窗格上的反应层和施加在反应层上的催化剂层。 取决于玻璃板之间包含的气体气氛的组成的催化剂层在反应层中激活。 该反应改变了反应层的光学和/或电学性能，并且改变了中间空间中气体气氛的组成，从而使得反应层的电和/或光学特性可变。