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    Liquid crystal display having alignment layer using ion bombarded amorphous material 100Å thickness or less
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display having alignment layer using ion bombarded amorphous material 100Å thickness or less 失效
    使用离子轰击的无定形物质的取向层的液晶显示器的厚度以下

    公开(公告)号：US06346975B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

    申请号：US09129323

    申请日：1998-08-04

    申请人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chin Alan Lien

    发明人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chin Alan Lien

    IPC分类号： G02F11337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  G02F2001/133397

    摘要： A liquid crystal display device has first and second substrates, a first electrode layer overlying one surface of the first substrate, and a second electrode layer overlying one surface of the second substrate. A first alignment layer having a thickness of 100 Å or less overlies the first electrode layer, and a second alignment layer overlies the second electrode layer, and a liquid crystal material is disposed between the alignment layers. In one preferred embodiment, the second alignment layer also has a thickness of 100 Å or less, and each alignment layers is a polyimide layer. A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device is also provided. According to the method, first and second substrates are provided, a first electrode layer is deposited over the first substrate, and a second electrode layer is deposited over the second substrate. A first alignment layer having a thickness of 100 Å or less is deposited over the first electrode layer, and a second alignment layer is deposited over the second electrode layer. Additionally, the first and second substrates are arranged so that the alignment layers face one another and a space is formed between the substrates. A liquid crystal material is disposed in the space between the first and second substrates.

    摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置具有第一和第二基板，覆盖第一基板的一个表面的第一电极层和覆盖在第二基板的一个表面上的第二电极层。 厚度为100以下的第一配向层覆盖在第一电极层上，第二取向层覆盖第二电极层，液晶材料配置在取向膜之间。 在一个优选实施例中，第二取向层的厚度也为100以下，各取向层为聚酰亚胺层。 还提供了一种制造液晶显示装置的方法。 根据该方法，提供第一和第二基板，第一电极层沉积在第一基板上，并且第二电极层沉积在第二基板上。 在第一电极层上沉积厚度为或以下的第一取向层，并且第二取向层沉积在第二电极层上。 此外，第一和第二基板被布置成使得取向层彼此面对并且在基板之间形成空间。 液晶材料设置在第一和第二基板之间的空间中。

    Method for making a liquid crystal alignment layer
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for making a liquid crystal alignment layer 失效
    液晶取向膜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06331381B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-18

    申请号：US09548990

    申请日：2000-04-14

    申请人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  Eileen Ann Galligan ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Alan Lien ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Minhua Lu

    发明人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  Eileen Ann Galligan ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Alan Lien ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Minhua Lu

    IPC分类号： G02F11337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 ,  G02F1/133723

    摘要： A method is disclosed for forming an alignment layer for use in a liquid crystal cell layer for use in a liquid crystal cell using an ion beam source that includes the steps of: (1) providing a substrate having a surface; (2) providing an ion beam source that emanates an ion beam; (3) providing a mask layer disposed between the substrate surface and the ion beam source. The mask layer has at least two openings disposed between the ion beam source and the substrate surface. The shape and position of the openings reduce the irregularity of the beam exposure in a border region on the surface of the substrate resulting from the ion beam source. The present invention may be used in conjunction with substrate treatment using multiple sweeps with a single ion beam source, or with a substrate treatment using a single sweep with multiple ion beam sources. Also disclosed is an apparatus for practicing the disclosed method.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于形成用于使用离子束源的液晶单元的液晶单元层中的取向层的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（1）提供具有表面的基板; （2）提供发出离子束的离子束源; （3）提供设置在基板表面和离子束源之间的掩模层。 掩模层具有设置在离子束源和衬底表面之间的至少两个开口。 开口的形状和位置减小了由离子束源产生的衬底表面上的边界区域中的光束曝光的不规则性。 本发明可以与使用具有单个离子束源的多个扫描的基板处理结合使用，或者使用具有多个离子束源的单次扫描的基板处理结合使用。 还公开了一种用于实施所公开的方法的装置。

    MULTI-DOMAIN AND IPS LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY USING DRY ALIGNMENT
    4.
    发明申请
    MULTI-DOMAIN AND IPS LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY USING DRY ALIGNMENT 审中-公开
    多域和IPS液晶显示使用干燥对齐

    公开(公告)号：US20090316096A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

    申请号：US12548929

    申请日：2009-08-27

    申请人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  Eileen Galligan ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Alan Lien

    发明人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  Eileen Galligan ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Alan Lien

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  C23C14/04 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F1/133788

    摘要： The present invention includes a method of preparing a dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer using one of a mechanical mask, photo-resist, UV treatment, and ridge and fringe field methods. The present invention further provides a multi-domain, wide viewing angle liquid-crystal display, comprising: a bottom substrate; a first transparent conductive layer; a top substrate; a color filter layer; a second transparent conductive layer; a first dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer; a second dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer, the second dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer being spaced adjacent to and facing the first dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer; spacers; and a liquid-crystal material. Each of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer is divided into a plurality of pixels each having a boundary and at least two domains and the domains of each of the multi-domain, dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layers is obtained by a method selected from the group consisting of: a mechanical mask, photo-resist, UV treatment, and ridge and fringe field. The multi-domain, wide viewing angle liquid-crystal display of the present invention can be operated in the in-plane switching mode, which results in reduced image sticking.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括使用机械掩模，光致抗蚀剂，UV处理，脊和边缘场方法之一制备干沉积液晶取向层的方法。 本发明还提供一种多域宽视角液晶显示器，包括：底部基板; 第一透明导电层; 顶层基材; 滤色器层; 第二透明导电层; 第一干沉积液晶取向层; 第二干沉积液晶取向层，第二干沉积液晶取向层与第一干沉积液晶取向层相邻并面对; 间隔物 和液晶材料。 第一取向层和第二取向膜中的每一个被分成多个具有边界和至少两个畴的像素，并且通过方法获得每个多畴的干沉积液晶取向层的畴 选自由机械掩模，光致抗蚀剂，UV处理，以及脊和边缘区组成的组。 本发明的多视域宽视角液晶显示器可以在面内切换模式下操作，这导致图像残留减少。

    Tilted liquid crystal alignment produced by ion beam treatment on the alignment layer using a voltage less than 200v
    5.
    发明授权
    Tilted liquid crystal alignment produced by ion beam treatment on the alignment layer using a voltage less than 200v 失效
    使用小于200v的电压在对准层上通过离子束处理产生的倾斜液晶取向

    公开(公告)号：US06195146B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

    申请号：US09067574

    申请日：1998-04-28

    申请人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Alan Lien

    发明人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Alan Lien

    IPC分类号： G02F11337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  G02F2001/133738 ,  G02F2001/133742

    摘要： A liquid crystal display cell is includes a first substrate; a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal molecules disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first alignment layer disposed between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer; and a second alignment layer disposed between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer; wherein a surface of at least one alignment layer is bombarded by a particle beam of an adjustable energy using a voltage less than 200 V so that the liquid crystal molecules proximate the surface are induced to a predetermined pretilt angle.

    摘要翻译： 液晶显示单元包括第一基板; 第二基板; 设置在第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶分子的液晶层; 设置在所述第一基板和所述液晶层之间的第一取向层; 以及设置在所述第二基板和所述液晶层之间的第二取向层; 其中至少一个取向层的表面由小于200V的电压的可调节能量的粒子束轰击，使得靠近该表面的液晶分子被诱导到预定的倾斜角。

    PERIPHERAL DISCHARGE TUBE AXIAL FAN
    6.
    发明申请
    PERIPHERAL DISCHARGE TUBE AXIAL FAN 有权
    外围排放管轴流风扇

    公开(公告)号：US20100080719A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

    申请号：US12243353

    申请日：2008-10-01

    申请人： Andrew Lacey Boggess, JR. ,  Gennady M. Levin

    发明人： Andrew Lacey Boggess, JR. ,  Gennady M. Levin

    IPC分类号： F04D25/06 ,  F04D19/00

    CPC分类号： F04D29/526 ,  F04D25/0613

    摘要： A mixed flow fan assembly includes an electric motor, an impeller having a hub enclosing the motor, and a plurality of fan blades spaced circumferentially around the hub. The fan assembly also includes an axis of rotation extending through the hub, an annular venturi radially surrounding the impeller, and a mounting plate with an opening to allow for axial airflow positioned on one open end of the venturi. The venturi has at least one elongated slot to allow for radial airflow from the fan assembly, the slot being oriented substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation and having a generally rectangular shape. Rotation of the hub and the fan blades caused by the electric motor generates both axial and radial airflow through the fan assembly.

    摘要翻译： 混合风扇组件包括电动机，具有封闭电动机的轮毂的叶轮和围绕轮毂周向间隔开的多个风扇叶片。 风扇组件还包括延伸穿过毂的旋转轴线，径向围绕叶轮的环形文丘里管，以及具有开口以允许位于文丘里管的一个开口端的轴向气流的安装板。 文丘里管具有至少一个细长的狭槽，以允许来自风扇组件的径向气流，槽基本上垂直于旋转轴线定向并且具有大致矩形的形状。 由电动马达引起的轮毂和风扇叶片的旋转产生通过风扇组件的轴向和径向气流。

    Techniques for Data Center Cooling
    9.
    发明申请
    Techniques for Data Center Cooling 失效
    数据中心冷却技术

    公开(公告)号：US20110279967A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

    申请号：US13189515

    申请日：2011-07-24

    申请人： Alan Claassen ,  Hendrik F. Hamann ,  Madhusudan K. Iyengar ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Yves C. Martin ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Theodore Gerard van Kessel

    发明人： Alan Claassen ,  Hendrik F. Hamann ,  Madhusudan K. Iyengar ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Yves C. Martin ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Theodore Gerard van Kessel

    IPC分类号： H05K7/20

    CPC分类号： H05K7/20754 ,  H05K7/20736 ,  H05K7/20745

    摘要： Techniques for cooling in a data center are provided. In one aspect, a computer equipment rack is provided comprising one or more air inlets; one or more exhaust outlets; and one or more of: an air inlet duct mounted to the computer equipment rack surrounding at least a portion of the air inlets, the air inlet duct having a lateral dimension that approximates a lateral dimension of the computer equipment rack and a length that is less than a length of the computer equipment rack, and an air exhaust duct mounted to the computer equipment rack surrounding at least a portion of the exhaust outlets, the air exhaust duct having a lateral dimension that approximates the lateral dimension of the computer equipment rack and a length that is less than the length of the computer equipment rack.

    摘要翻译： 提供了数据中心冷却技术。 在一个方面，提供了包括一个或多个空气入口的计算机设备机架; 一个或多个排气口; 以及一个或多个：安装到围绕至少一部分空气入口的计算机设备机架的进气管道，空气入口管道具有近似于计算机设备机架的横向尺寸的横向尺寸和较小的长度 比计算机设备机架的长度以及安装到围绕至少一部分排气出口的计算机设备机架的排气管道，排气管道具有接近计算机设备机架的横向尺寸的横向尺寸和 长度小于计算机设备机架的长度。

    Techniques for data center cooling
    10.
    发明授权
    Techniques for data center cooling 有权
    数据中心冷却技术

    公开(公告)号：US08009430B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

    申请号：US11750322

    申请日：2007-05-17

    申请人： Alan Claassen ,  Hendrik F. Hamann ,  Madhusudan K. Iyengar ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Yves C. Martin ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Theodore Gerard van Kessel

    发明人： Alan Claassen ,  Hendrik F. Hamann ,  Madhusudan K. Iyengar ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Yves C. Martin ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Theodore Gerard van Kessel

    IPC分类号： H05K7/20 ,  H05K5/00 ,  A47B81/00

    CPC分类号： H05K7/20754 ,  H05K7/20736 ,  H05K7/20745

    摘要： Techniques for cooling in a data center are provided. In one aspect a computer equipment rack is provided comprising one or more air inlets; one or more exhaust outlets, and one or more of: an air inlet duct mounted to the computer equipment rack surrounding at least a portion of the air inlets, the air inlet duct having a lateral dimension that approximates a lateral dimension of the computer equipment rack and a length that is less than a length of the computer equipment rack, and an air exhaust duct mounted to the computer equipment rack surrounding at least a portion of the exhaust outlets, the air exhaust duct having a lateral dimension that approximates the lateral dimension of the computer equipment rack and a length that is less than the length of the computer equipment rack.

    摘要翻译： 提供了数据中心冷却技术。 在一个方面，提供了包括一个或多个空气入口的计算机设备机架; 一个或多个排气口，以及一个或多个：安装到计算机设备机架上的空气入口管道，其围绕空气入口的至少一部分，空气入口管道具有近似于计算机设备机架的横向尺寸的横向尺寸 并且长度小于计算机设备机架的长度，以及安装在围绕至少一部分排气出口的计算机设备机架上的排气管，排气管具有接近侧向尺寸的横向尺寸 计算机设备机架的长度小于计算机设备机架的长度。