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    MULTI-DOMAIN AND IPS LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY USING DRY ALIGNMENT
    2.
    发明申请
    MULTI-DOMAIN AND IPS LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY USING DRY ALIGNMENT 审中-公开
    多域和IPS液晶显示使用干燥对齐

    公开(公告)号：US20090316096A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

    申请号：US12548929

    申请日：2009-08-27

    申请人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  Eileen Galligan ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Alan Lien

    发明人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  Eileen Galligan ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Alan Lien

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  C23C14/04 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F1/133788

    摘要： The present invention includes a method of preparing a dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer using one of a mechanical mask, photo-resist, UV treatment, and ridge and fringe field methods. The present invention further provides a multi-domain, wide viewing angle liquid-crystal display, comprising: a bottom substrate; a first transparent conductive layer; a top substrate; a color filter layer; a second transparent conductive layer; a first dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer; a second dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer, the second dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer being spaced adjacent to and facing the first dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layer; spacers; and a liquid-crystal material. Each of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer is divided into a plurality of pixels each having a boundary and at least two domains and the domains of each of the multi-domain, dry deposited liquid-crystal alignment layers is obtained by a method selected from the group consisting of: a mechanical mask, photo-resist, UV treatment, and ridge and fringe field. The multi-domain, wide viewing angle liquid-crystal display of the present invention can be operated in the in-plane switching mode, which results in reduced image sticking.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括使用机械掩模，光致抗蚀剂，UV处理，脊和边缘场方法之一制备干沉积液晶取向层的方法。 本发明还提供一种多域宽视角液晶显示器，包括：底部基板; 第一透明导电层; 顶层基材; 滤色器层; 第二透明导电层; 第一干沉积液晶取向层; 第二干沉积液晶取向层，第二干沉积液晶取向层与第一干沉积液晶取向层相邻并面对; 间隔物 和液晶材料。 第一取向层和第二取向膜中的每一个被分成多个具有边界和至少两个畴的像素，并且通过方法获得每个多畴的干沉积液晶取向层的畴 选自由机械掩模，光致抗蚀剂，UV处理，以及脊和边缘区组成的组。 本发明的多视域宽视角液晶显示器可以在面内切换模式下操作，这导致图像残留减少。

    Electrical generator an aero-engine including such a generator, and an aircraft including such a generator
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrical generator an aero-engine including such a generator, and an aircraft including such a generator 有权
    发电机，包括这种发电机的航空发动机和包括这种发电机的飞行器

    公开(公告)号：US06467725B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

    申请号：US09564926

    申请日：2000-05-04

    申请人： Jeffrey Ronald Coles ,  Marc Holme ,  James Patrick Doyle

    发明人： Jeffrey Ronald Coles ,  Marc Holme ,  James Patrick Doyle

    IPC分类号： F02C106

    CPC分类号： F02C7/32 ,  F01D15/10 ,  Y02T50/671

    摘要： An aero-engine is provided with an integrated switched reluctance generator permanently connected to the low speed spool of the engine such that “windmilling” of the engine enables the generator to be turned if the engine suffers a flame out. The generator is driven by a step up gearbox so as to provide reasonable electrical output, say 25 kW, during flameout whilst keeping the generator weight down.

    摘要翻译： 航空发动机配备有一个永久连接到发动机的低速阀芯的集成开关磁阻发电机，使得发动机的“风车”使发电机能够在发动机遭受熄火时转动。 发电机由升压变速箱驱动，以在熄火期间提供合理的电力输出，例如25 kW，同时保持发电机重量的下降。

    Negative thermal expansion system (NTEs) device for TCE compensation in elastomer composites and conductive elastomer interconnects in microelectronic packaging
    8.
    发明授权
    Negative thermal expansion system (NTEs) device for TCE compensation in elastomer composites and conductive elastomer interconnects in microelectronic packaging 有权
    负热膨胀系统（NTE）装置用于弹性体复合材料中的TCE补偿和微电子封装中的导电弹性体互连

    公开(公告)号：US07417315B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-26

    申请号：US10310532

    申请日：2002-12-05

    申请人： Gareth Geoffrey Hougham ,  S. Jay Chey ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  Xiao Hu Liu ,  Christopher V. Jahnes ,  Paul Alfred Lauro ,  Nancy C. LaBianca ,  Michael J. Rooks

    发明人： Gareth Geoffrey Hougham ,  S. Jay Chey ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  Xiao Hu Liu ,  Christopher V. Jahnes ,  Paul Alfred Lauro ,  Nancy C. LaBianca ,  Michael J. Rooks

    IPC分类号： H01L21/302 ,  B32B5/22 ,  G02B26/00

    CPC分类号： B81B3/0035 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A Negative Thermal Expansion system (NTEs) device for TCE compensation or CTE compensation in elastomer composites and conductive elastomer interconnects in microelectronic packaging. One aspect of the present invention provides a method for fabricating micromachine devices that have negative thermal expansion coefficients that can be made into a composite for manipulation of the TCE of the material. These devices and composites made with these devices are in the categories of materials called “smart materials” or “responsive materials.” Another aspect of the present invention provides microdevices comprised of dual opposed bilayers of material where the two bilayers are attached to one another at the peripheral edges only, and where the bilayers themselves are at a minimum stress conditions at a reference temperature defined by the temperature at which the bilayers are formed. These devices have the technologically useful property of volumetrically expanding upon lowering of the device temperature below the reference or processing temperature.

    摘要翻译： 用于微电子封装中弹性体复合材料和导电弹性体互连的TCE补偿或CTE补偿的负热膨胀系统（NTE）装置。 本发明的一个方面提供了一种用于制造具有负热膨胀系数的微机械装置的方法，该热膨胀系数可以制成用于操纵材料的TCE的复合材料。 这些设备和这些设备制成的复合材料属于称为“智能材料”或“响应材料”的材料类别。 本发明的另一方面提供了由双重相对的双层材料构成的微器件，其中两个双层仅在外围边缘处彼此附接，并且其中双层本身处于由温度定义的参考温度下的最小应力条件 双层形成。 当器件温度降低到参考温度或加工温度以下时，这些器件具有技术上有用的特性。

    Vertical aligned liquid crystal display and method using dry deposited alignment layer films
    9.
    发明授权
    Vertical aligned liquid crystal display and method using dry deposited alignment layer films 有权
    垂直取向液晶显示器和使用干沉积取向膜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06724449B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

    申请号：US09536016

    申请日：2000-03-27

    申请人： Paul Stephen Andry ,  Chen Cai ,  Kevin Kok Chan ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  Eileen Ann Galligan ,  Richard Allen John ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Alan Lien

    发明人： Paul Stephen Andry ,  Chen Cai ,  Kevin Kok Chan ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  Eileen Ann Galligan ,  Richard Allen John ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Alan Lien

    IPC分类号： G02F11337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133734 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F2001/133742

    摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a dry alignment film deposited over the substrate, a second substrate coupled to the first substrate with the dry alignment film deposited over the second substrate therebetween and forming a cell gap, and a liquid crystal material formed in the cell gap. The dry alignment film allows for a truly vertical alignment of molecules of the liquid crystal material such that the molecules form an angle of substantially 90° relative to the substrate. The dry alignment film can be an oxide layer, a nitride layer, an oxynitride layer or a silicon layer. This dry alignment layer can be treated to form a tilted homeotropic alignment, such that the liquid crystal molecules have a pretilt angle of 0.5 to 10 degrees from a substrate normal direction. The truly vertical alignment process can be incorporated with a ridge and fringe field process method to form a multidomain Vertical Alignment (VA) Liquid Crystal Display's (LCDs) which have wide viewing angles.

    摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括：第一基板，沉积在基板上的干定向膜;第二基板，其耦合到第一基板，其中干取向膜沉积在其上的第二基板上并形成单元间隙;以及形成液晶材料 在细胞间隙。 干定向膜允许液晶材料的分子的真正垂直取向，使得分子相对于基底形成大致90°的角度。 干取向膜可以是氧化物层，氮化物层，氧氮化物层或硅层。 可以对该干取向层进行处理以形成倾斜的垂直取向，从而使液晶分子相对于基板法线方向具有0.5〜10度的预倾角。 真正的垂直对准过程可以结合脊和边缘场处理方法来形成具有宽视角的多畴垂直取向（VA）液晶显示器（LCD）。