Abstract:
A method of forming a capacitor structure comprises: forming a doped polysilicon layer on an underlying dielectric layer; forming a dielectric stack on the doped polysilicon layer; forming a contact hole in the dielectric stack to expose a surface region of the doped polysilsicon layer; forming a conductive contact plug that fills the contact hole and is in contact with the exposed surface of the doped polysilicon layer; forming a plurality of trenches in the dielectric stack such that each trench exposes a corresponding surface region of the doped polysilicon layer; forming a conductive bottom capacitor plate on exposed surfaces of the of the dielectric stack an don exposed surfaces of the doped polysilicon layer; forming a capacitor dielectric layer on the bottom capacitor plate; and forming a conductive top capacitor plate on the capacitor dielectric layer.
Abstract:
An electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) BIT cell structure formed on a semiconductor substrate comprises an N-type epitaxial layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, an N-type well region formed in the epitaxial layer, LOCOS field oxide formed at the periphery of the well region to define an active device region in the well region, a field oxide ring formed in the active region and space-apart from the LOCOS field oxide to define an EPROM BIT cell region, and an EPROM BIT cell formed in the EPROM BIT cell region.
Abstract:
A biased conductive plate is provided over an NVM cell structure to overcome data retention charge loss due to the presence of dielectric films that are conductive at higher temperatures. The biased conductive plate is preferably formed from the lowest metal layer in the fabrication process flow, but any biased conductive layer can be used.
Abstract:
A PMOS device can be designed and manufactured in accordance with the invention to locate its drain junction breakdown point and maximum impact ionization point to reduce or eliminate drain breakdown voltage walk-in. In some embodiments, the drain junction breakdown point and maximum impact ionization point are located sufficiently far from the gate that the device exhibits no significant drain breakdown voltage walk-in. The device can be a high voltage power transistor having an extended drain region including a P-type lightly doped drain (P-LDD) implant, with drain junction breakdown and maximum impact ionization points appropriately located by controlling the implant dose employed to produce the P-LDD implant. Other aspects of the invention are methods for designing a PMOS device including by determining relative locations of the gate and at least one of the drain junction breakdown and maximum impact ionization points to reduce drain breakdown voltage walk-in, and methods for manufacturing integrated circuits including any embodiment of the PMOS device of the invention.
Abstract:
A method is provided for forming a graded junction in a semiconductor material having a first conductivity type. Dopant having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type is introduced into a selected region of the semiconductor material to define a primary dopant region therein. The perimeter of the primary dopant region defines a primary pn junction. While introducing dopant into the selected region of the semiconductor material, dopant is simultaneously introduced into the semiconductor material around the perimeter of the primary dopant region and spaced-apart from the primary pn junction. The dopant in the both the primary dopant region and in the dopant around the perimeter of the primary dopant region is then diffused to provide a graded dopant region. The graded dopant region thus include an interior portion that has a first dopant gradient with a first maximum dopant concentration and a perimeter portion that is contiguous with the interior portion and has a second dopant gradient with a second maximum dopant concentration that is less than the first maximum dopant concentration.
Abstract:
A multiple-layer diffusion junction capacitor structure includes multiple layers of inter-digitated P-type dopant and N-type dopant formed in a semiconductor substrate. An opening in a hard mask is formed taking care to control the angle of the sidewall using a dry, anisotropic etching process. P-type and N-type dopant are then implanted at positive and negative shallow angles, respectively, each with a different energy and dose. By utilizing the properly determined implant angles, implant energies and implant doses for each of the dopant types, a high capacitance and high density diode junction capacitor, with inter-digitated N-type and P-type regions in the vertical direction is provided.
Abstract:
Existing polysilicon emitter technology is used to contact poly fill in a trench isolation structure. A standard single poly emitter window process is followed. An “emitter window” is masked directly over the polysilicon trench fill. Heavily doped single emitter poly is deposited and masked over the entire active region. The standard emitter drive then diffuses dopant through the emitter window into the undoped trench poly fill to provide an ohmic contact between the emitter poly and the trench poly fill. Contact to the emitter poly is made from overlying metal.
Abstract:
An LDMOS array includes an array of alternating source regions and drain regions formed in a semiconductor substrate to define a checkerboard pattern of source and drain regions. A source contact is formed in electrical contact with each of the source regions in the array to connect the source regions in parallel. A drain contact is formed in electrical contact with each of the drain regions in the array to connect the drain regions in parallel. A drain ring is formed around the periphery of the checkerboard pattern and in electrical contact with the drain contact, providing redistribution of the current flow within the LDMOS array and thereby allowing safer hot carrier operation at higher biases than with the conventional layout.
Abstract:
An electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) BIT cell structure formed on a semiconductor substrate comprises an N-type epitaxial layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, an N-type well region formed in the epitaxial layer, LOCOS field oxide formed at the periphery of the well region to define an active device region in the well region, a field oxide ring formed in the active region and space-apart from the LOCOS field oxide to define an EPROM BIT cell region, and an EPROM BIT cell formed in the EPROM BIT cell region.
Abstract:
A PMOS device can be designed and manufactured in accordance with the invention to locate its drain junction breakdown point and maximum impact ionization point to reduce or eliminate drain breakdown voltage walk-in. In some embodiments, the drain junction breakdown point and maximum impact ionization point are located sufficiently far from the gate that the device exhibits no significant drain breakdown voltage walk-in. The device can be a high voltage power transistor having an extended drain region including a P-type lightly doped drain (P-LDD) implant, with drain junction breakdown and maximum impact ionization points appropriately located by controlling the implant dose employed to produce the P-LDD implant. Other aspects of the invention are methods for designing a PMOS device including by determining relative locations of the gate and at least one of the drain junction breakdown and maximum impact ionization points to reduce drain breakdown voltage walk-in, and methods for manufacturing integrated circuits including any embodiment of the PMOS device of the invention.