Bath electrode for pot furnace
    1.
    发明授权
    Bath electrode for pot furnace 失效
    锅炉电极

    公开(公告)号:US4715041A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-22

    申请号:US746882

    申请日:1985-06-20

    摘要: To assure a high degree of operating reliability during operation of pot furnaces, their bath electrode (2, 14, 17, 20) in the pot (1) must be cooled intensively by external cooling. If the pot (1) is in the pot furnace station, cooling of the bath electrode (2, 14, 17, 20) is not a problem. But the case is different when the pot (1) is transported to various stations which can be geographically far apart--e.g., on the one hand, to a melting furnace and, on the other hand, to a continuous casting machine. In the latter case, feed and removal devices for a coolant have been constantly carried with the pot (1). However, this makes a considerable expense necessary. By the dimensioning according to the invention of the bath electrode (1, 14, 17, 20) and/or by attachment of additional cooling bodies (15, 18, 22, 14), the bath electrode (2, 14, 17, 20) can be successfully uncoupled from external cooling (8, 9, 10) over the relatively long handling period that is necessary for operational requirements. By the steps according to the invention, the bath electrode (2, 14, 17, 10) can be kept under the critical temperature during the period of uncoupling from the cooling (8, 9, 10), e.g., in the area of its electric connection (11). Moreover, by said steps the liquid/solid boundary layer between the melt (4) and the front surface of the bath electrode (2, 14, 17, 20) can be kept stable in position at the end of the preset time of the uncoupling in comparison with the beginning of the uncoupling.

    摘要翻译: 为了确保锅炉操作期间的高度的操作可靠性,罐(1)中的浴电极(2,14,17,20)必须通过外部冷却来集中冷却。 如果锅(1)在锅炉站中,浴电极(2,14,17,20)的冷却不成问题。 但是当罐(1)被运送到可以在地理上相距较远的各个站(例如,一方面)到一个熔炉,另一方面是连续铸造机时,情况是不同的。 在后一种情况下,用于冷却剂的进料和除去装置已经不断地与罐(1)一起携带。 然而,这需要相当大的费用。 通过根据本发明的浴电极(1,14,17,20)的尺寸和/或通过附加附加的冷却体(15,18,22,4),浴电极(2,14,17,20) )可以在操作要求所需的相对较长的处理时间内成功地脱离外部冷却(8,9,10)。 通过根据本发明的步骤,浴室电极(2,14,17,10)可以在冷却(8,9,10)的分离期间保持在临界温度以下,例如在其 电连接(11)。 此外,通过所述步骤,熔体(4)和浴电极(2,14,17,20)的前表面之间的液体/固体边界层可以在解偶联的预设时间结束时保持稳定的位置 与解耦的开始相比。

    Process for the synthetic production of ozone by electrolysis and use
thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the synthetic production of ozone by electrolysis and use thereof 失效
    通过电解合成生产臭氧的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4416747A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-22

    申请号:US373107

    申请日:1982-04-29

    摘要: Electrolytic production of ozone by a process wherein an oxygen-saturated mixture of water and oxygen, or air, is led along both sides of a solid electrolyte (1), which acts as an ion-exchange membrane and carries coatings (2,3) of electrically conductive materials, both on the cathode side and on the anode side, ozone being evolved, in addition to oxygen, on the anode side and, on the cathode side, the evolution of hydrogen being suppressed by the depolarizing effect of the oxygen which is entrained in the water stream, and merely water being formed. The electrolysis is carried out under an increased pressure.Individual electrolysis cell bounded by bipolar plates (6), and comprising a solid electrolyte (1), provided, in each case, with a surface coating (2,3), and centrally located between current-collectors (4) and adjoining open metallic structures (5). A plurality of individual cells integrated together between end plates (7), electrically connected in series and hydrodynamically connected in parallel, combined to form a block.Use in water-treatment, and as a component of chemical processes (oxidation processes).

    摘要翻译: 通过其中氧和氧的氧饱和的混合物或空气的氧饱和的电解生产通过用作离子交换膜并承载涂层(2,3)的固体电解质(1)的两侧引导, 的导电材料,在阴极侧和阳极侧,在阳极侧除了氧之外还产生臭氧,在阴极侧,通过氧的去极化效应抑制氢的释放 被夹带在水流中,仅形成水。 电解在增压下进行。 由双极板(6)界定并且包括固体电解质(1)的单个电解槽,在每种情况下都具有表面涂层(2,3),并且位于集电体(4)和邻接的开放金属 结构(5)。 在串联电连接并并联流体动力连接的端板(7)之间集成在一起的多个单个电池组合在一起形成一块。 用于水处理和作为化学过程(氧化过程)的组成部分。

    Electrolysis cell for water dissolution
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrolysis cell for water dissolution 失效
    用于水溶解的电解槽

    公开(公告)号:US4312736A

    公开(公告)日:1982-01-26

    申请号:US109131

    申请日:1980-01-02

    CPC分类号: C25B9/10 C25B1/04 Y02E60/366

    摘要: An electrolysis cell for water electrolysis, consisting of a synthetic polymer foil as a solid substance electrolyte having attached on both sides thereof finely porous and coarsely porous substances serving as electrodes, and two bipolar plates serving to provide electricity, whereby the finely porous substance carries the anode catalyst on the oxygen side and the solid electrolyte carries the cathode catalyst on the hydrogen side.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于水电解的电解槽,由作为固体物质电解质的合成聚合物箔组成,其两侧均附着有作为电极的细孔和粗多孔物质,以及用于提供电力的两个双极板,由此微细物质携带 氧侧的阳极催化剂和固体电解质在氢侧携带阴极催化剂。