Variable gain amplifier for low voltage applications
    1.
    发明授权
    Variable gain amplifier for low voltage applications 有权
    用于低电压应用的可变增益放大器

    公开(公告)号:US07848724B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-07

    申请号:US11432435

    申请日:2006-05-12

    IPC分类号: H04B1/06 H03F3/45

    摘要: An integrated communications system. Comprising a substrate having a receiver disposed on the substrate for converting a received signal to an IF signal. Coupled to a VGA for low voltage applications and coupled to the receiver for processing the IF signal. The VGA includes a bank pair having a first bank of differential pairs of transistors and a second bank of differential pairs of transistors. The bank pair is cross-coupled in parallel, the IF signal is applied to the bank pair decoupled from a control signal used to control transconductance output gain of the bank pair over a range of input voltages. A digital IF demodulator is disposed on the substrate and coupled to the VGA for low voltage applications, for converting the IF signal to a demodulated baseband signal. And a transmitter is disposed on the substrate operating in cooperation with the receiver to establish a two way communications path.

    摘要翻译: 综合通信系统。 包括具有设置在基板上的接收器的基板,用于将接收信号转换成IF信号。 耦合到VGA用于低电压应用并耦合到接收机处理IF信号。 VGA包括具有第一组差分晶体管组和第二组差分晶体管组的存储体对。 银行对并行交叉耦合,IF信号被施加到从用于在一定范围的输入电压上控制存储体对的跨导输出增益的控制信号去耦的存储体对。 数字IF解调器设置在衬底上并耦合到用于低电压应用的VGA,用于将IF信号转换成解调的基带信号。 并且发射机设置在与接收器协作操作的基板上以建立双向通信路径。

    Line driver with active termination
    2.
    发明申请
    Line driver with active termination 有权
    线路驱动器,主动终端

    公开(公告)号:US20080101592A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11590202

    申请日:2006-10-30

    IPC分类号: H04M1/00 H04M9/00

    摘要: A line driver comprises a driving amplifier receiving an input of the line driver, a current sense resistor connected between the driving amplifier output and the line driver output, and a feedback amplifier sensing the voltage across the current sense resistor and providing a corresponding feedback voltage that is proportional to the output current to the driving amplifier, thereby determining an output impedance at the line driver output. Precise output impedance can be realized by using a high precision resistor as the current sense resistor, and using resistive feedback amplifiers with accurate gains as the driving and feedback amplifiers. The resistance of the current sense resistor can be substantially less than the line driver output impedance, and the driving amplifier output voltage swing can be substantially less than twice the line driver output voltage swing.

    摘要翻译: 线路驱动器包括接收线路驱动器的输入的驱动放大器,连接在驱动放大器输出和线路驱动器输出之间的电流检测电阻器,以及感测电流检测电阻器两端的电压的反馈放大器,并提供相应的反馈电压, 与驱动放大器的输出电流成比例,从而确定线路驱动器输出端的输出阻抗。 可以通过使用高精度电阻器作为电流检测电阻器,并使用具有精确增益的电阻反馈放大器作为驱动和反馈放大器来实现精确的输出阻抗。 电流检测电阻器的电阻可以显着小于线路驱动器输出阻抗,并且驱动放大器输出电压摆幅可以显着小于线路驱动器输出电压摆幅的两倍。

    Variable transconductance variable gain amplifier utilizing a degenerated differential pair
    3.
    发明授权
    Variable transconductance variable gain amplifier utilizing a degenerated differential pair 有权
    利用退化差分对的可变跨导可变增益放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06972625B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-06

    申请号:US10823543

    申请日:2004-04-14

    IPC分类号: H03F1/32 H03F3/45 H03G1/00

    摘要: Continuously tuning a transconductance. Coupling a degeneration resistance from a first source of a first transistor in a differential pair of transistors to a second source of a second transistor in the differential pair of transistors. Applying a second variable degeneration resistance in parallel to the first degeneration resistance in response to the application of a first variable control voltage. And applying a third variable degeneration resistance in parallel to the first degeneration resistance and the second degeneration resistance in response to the application of a second variable control voltage having a fixed voltage offset from the first variable control voltage.

    摘要翻译: 不断调整跨导。 将差分对晶体管中的第一晶体管的第一源极的退化电阻耦合到差分晶体管对中的第二晶体管的第二源极。 响应于施加第一可变控制电压,施加与第一退化电阻并联的第二变量退化电阻。 以及响应于施加了具有从所述第一可变控制电压偏移的固定电压的第二可变控制电压,施加与所述第一退化电阻和所述第二退化电阻并联的第三变量退化电阻。

    Digital-to-analog converter with programmable current control
    6.
    发明授权
    Digital-to-analog converter with programmable current control 有权
    具有可编程电流控制的数模转换器

    公开(公告)号:US07129871B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-31

    申请号:US11214798

    申请日:2005-08-31

    IPC分类号: H03M1/00

    摘要: A wide gain range current digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is presented that includes a unit current cell having a current source module biased by a current source voltage bias, a differential switch module, a main cascode module biased by a first bias voltage and an attenuation cascode module biased by a second bias voltage, configured such that a particular current gain range is obtained at the main cascode module output when a unit current cell current is at or above a current threshold. The output current at the attenuation cascode module output can be input into a current attenuator when the unit current cell current is below the current threshold to obtain additional current gain range. The current attenuator can include a plurality of attenuator cells that can be programmed to a desired level of current gain in linear decibels or linear step intervals. Smaller step sizes can be obtained by programming a current source within the step intervals.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种宽增益范围的当前数模转换器(DAC),其包括具有由电流源电压偏置偏置的电流源模块的单位电流单元,差分开关模块,被第一偏置电压 以及由第二偏置电压偏置的衰减级联模块模块,其被配置为使得当单位电流单元电流处于或高于当前阈值时,在主级联模块输出处获得特定的电流增益范围。 当单位电流单元电流低于电流阈值时,衰减级联模块输出端的输出电流可以输入到电流衰减器,以获得额外的电流增益范围。 电流衰减器可以包括多个衰减器单元,其可以以线性分贝或线性步进间隔被编程到期望的电流增益水平。 可以通过在步进间隔内编程电流源来获得较小的步长。

    Variable Gain Amplifier for Low Voltage Applications
    9.
    发明申请
    Variable Gain Amplifier for Low Voltage Applications 有权
    用于低电压应用的可变增益放大器

    公开(公告)号:US20110304394A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US12961151

    申请日:2010-12-06

    IPC分类号: H03F3/45

    摘要: An integrated communications system. Comprising a substrate having a receiver disposed on the substrate for converting a received signal to an IF signal. Coupled to a VGA for low voltage applications and coupled to the receiver for processing the IF signal. The VGA includes a bank pair having a first bank of differential pairs of transistors and a second bank of differential pairs of transistors. The bank pair is cross-coupled in parallel, the IF signal is applied to the bank pair decoupled from a control signal used to control transconductance output gain of the bank pair over a range of input voltages. A digital IF demodulator is disposed on the substrate and coupled to the VGA for low voltage applications, for converting the IF signal to a demodulated baseband signal. And a transmitter is disposed on the substrate operating in cooperation with the receiver to establish a two way communications path.

    摘要翻译: 综合通信系统。 包括具有设置在基板上的接收器的基板,用于将接收信号转换成IF信号。 耦合到VGA用于低电压应用并耦合到接收机处理IF信号。 VGA包括具有第一组差分晶体管组和第二组差分晶体管组的存储体对。 银行对并行交叉耦合,IF信号被施加到从用于在一定范围的输入电压上控制存储体对的跨导输出增益的控制信号去耦的存储体对。 数字IF解调器设置在衬底上并耦合到用于低电压应用的VGA,用于将IF信号转换成解调的基带信号。 并且发射机设置在与接收器协作操作的基板上以建立双向通信路径。