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公开(公告)号：US20140366648A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US14473769
申请日：2014-08-29
申请人： AvaTech, Inc.
IPC分类号： G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , G01B21/18 , G01N3/42 , G01N2033/1873 , G01N2203/0082 , G01W1/14 , H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/823 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： The present inventions relate generally to methods, apparatus and systems for measuring snow stability and structure which may be used to assess avalanche risk. The disclosed apparatus includes a sensing unit configured to sense a resistance to penetration as the sensing unit is being driven into a layer of snow. The disclosed apparatus may also be configured to take other environmental measurements, including temperature, humidity, grain size, slope aspect and inclination. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for generating a profile of snow layer hardness according to depth based on the sensed resistance to penetration and identifying areas of concern which may indicate an avalanche risk. Systems and apparatus are also disclosed for sharing the generated profiles among a plurality of users via a central server, and for evaluating an avalanche risk at a geographic location.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09057804B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US14063973
申请日：2013-10-25
申请人： AvaTech, Inc.
CPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01B5/30 , G01B7/26 , G01B11/14 , G01B21/18 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/08 , G01N3/42 , G01N3/60 , G01N9/00 , G01N11/10 , G01N17/00 , G01N2033/1873 , G01N2203/0082 , G01W1/14 , G08C17/02
摘要： The present inventions relate generally to methods, apparatus and systems for measuring snow stability and structure which may be used to assess avalanche risk. The disclosed apparatus includes a sensing unit configured to sense a resistance to penetration as the sensing unit is being driven into a layer of snow. The disclosed apparatus may also be configured to take other environmental measurements, including temperature, humidity, grain size, slope aspect and inclination. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for generating a profile of snow layer hardness according to depth based on the sensed resistance to penetration and identifying areas of concern which may indicate an avalanche risk. Systems and apparatus are also disclosed for sharing the generated profiles among a plurality of users via a central server, and for evaluating an avalanche risk at a geographic location.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于测量雪稳定性和结构的方法，装置和系统，其可用于评估雪崩风险。 所公开的装置包括感测单元，其构造成当感测单元被驱动到雪层中时感测到穿透阻力。 所公开的装置还可以被配置为采取其他环境测量，包括温度，湿度，晶粒尺寸，斜率方面和倾斜度。 还公开了用于基于感测到的穿透阻力产生根据深度的雪层硬度的轮廓的方法和装置，并且识别可能指示雪崩风险的关注领域。 还公开了系统和装置，用于经由中央服务器在多个用户之间共享生成的简档，并且用于评估地理位置处的雪崩风险。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150355152A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14827553
申请日：2015-08-17
申请人： AvaTech, Inc.
CPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01B5/30 , G01B7/26 , G01B11/14 , G01B21/18 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/08 , G01N3/42 , G01N3/60 , G01N9/00 , G01N11/10 , G01N17/00 , G01N2033/1873 , G01N2203/0082 , G01W1/14 , G08C17/02
摘要： The present inventions relate generally to methods, apparatus and systems for measuring snow stability and structure which may be used to assess avalanche risk. The disclosed apparatus includes a sensing unit configured to sense a temperature of a layer of snow as the sensing unit is being driven into the layer of snow. The disclosed apparatus may also be configured to take other environmental measurements, including resistance to penetration, humidity, grain size, slope aspect and inclination. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for generating a profile of snow layer temperature according to depth based on the sensed temperature. Systems and apparatus are also disclosed for sharing the generated profiles among a plurality of users via a central server, and for evaluating an avalanche risk at a geographic location.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于测量雪稳定性和结构的方法，装置和系统，其可用于评估雪崩风险。 所公开的设备包括感测单元，其被配置为当感测单元被驱动到雪层中时感测一层雪的温度。 所公开的装置还可以被配置为采取其他环境测量，包括对穿透，湿度，晶粒尺寸，斜率方面和倾斜度的抵抗力。 还公开了用于基于感测温度根据深度生成雪层温度分布的方法和装置。 还公开了系统和装置，用于经由中央服务器在多个用户之间共享生成的简档，并且用于评估地理位置处的雪崩风险。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140116127A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US14063649
申请日：2013-10-25
申请人： AvaTech, Inc.
IPC分类号： G01W1/14
CPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01B5/30 , G01B7/26 , G01B11/14 , G01B21/18 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/08 , G01N3/42 , G01N3/60 , G01N9/00 , G01N11/10 , G01N17/00 , G01N2033/1873 , G01N2203/0082 , G01W1/14 , G08C17/02
摘要： The present inventions relate generally to methods, apparatus and systems for measuring snow stability and structure which may be used to assess avalanche risk. The disclosed apparatus includes a sensing unit configured to measure a size of snow grains as the sensing unit is being driven into a layer of snow. The disclosed apparatus may also be configured to take other environmental measurements, including resistance to penetration, temperature, humidity, slope aspect and inclination. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for generating a profile of snow grain size according to depth based on the measured size of snow grains. Systems and apparatus are also disclosed for sharing the generated profiles among a plurality of users via a central server, and for evaluating an avalanche risk at a geographic location.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于测量雪稳定性和结构的方法，装置和系统，其可用于评估雪崩风险。 所公开的装置包括感测单元，其构造成当感测单元被驱动到雪层中时测量雪粒的尺寸。 所公开的装置还可以被配置为采取其他环境测量，包括抵抗穿透，温度，湿度，倾斜方面和倾斜度。 还公开了根据测得的雪粒尺寸根据深度产生雪粒度分布的方法和装置。 还公开了系统和装置，用于经由中央服务器在多个用户之间共享生成的简档，并且用于评估地理位置处的雪崩风险。
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公开(公告)号：US20160377763A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-29
申请号：US15189877
申请日：2016-06-22
申请人： AvaTech, Inc.
发明人： James Loren Christian , Andrew Stockton Bennett , Garrett Marshall Harmsen , David Hoffman , Richard Kirby , Thomas Laakso , Brint Markle , Joseph J. Trovato
CPC分类号： G01W1/14 , A63C11/221 , A63C11/225 , A63C11/228 , A63C2203/18 , G01N3/42 , G01N3/54
摘要： The present disclosure is directed at a snowpack measurement device that is configurable between a skiing configuration, in which it can be used as a ski pole, and a snowpack measurement configuration, in which it can be used as a probe to measure one or more characteristics of a snowpack. In some embodiments, the device can wirelessly transmit snowpack measurement results, for example, to a user's mobile device. The device can house sensitive electronics and sensors for the snowpack measurement tool within a ski pole handle of the device when not in use.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种可以在其可以用作滑雪板的滑雪构型和雪包测量配置之间可配置的积雪测量装置，其中可以将其用作测量一个或多个特性的探测器 的一个积雪包。 在一些实施例中，设备可以例如将雪包测量结果无线地传送到用户的移动设备。 该装置可以在不使用时在设备的滑雪杆手柄内容纳用于雪包测量工具的敏感电子设备和传感器。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09465020B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US14827553
申请日：2015-08-17
申请人： AvaTech, Inc.
IPC分类号： G01N11/10 , G01N33/18 , G01N9/00 , G01N3/08 , G01N3/60 , G01B11/14 , G01B5/30 , G01W1/14 , G01B21/18 , G01N3/00 , G01N17/00 , G01B7/26 , G08C17/02 , G01N3/42
CPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01B5/30 , G01B7/26 , G01B11/14 , G01B21/18 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/08 , G01N3/42 , G01N3/60 , G01N9/00 , G01N11/10 , G01N17/00 , G01N2033/1873 , G01N2203/0082 , G01W1/14 , G08C17/02
摘要： The present inventions relate generally to methods, apparatus and systems for measuring snow stability and structure which may be used to assess avalanche risk. The disclosed apparatus includes a sensing unit configured to sense a temperature of a layer of snow as the sensing unit is being driven into the layer of snow. The disclosed apparatus may also be configured to take other environmental measurements, including resistance to penetration, humidity, grain size, slope aspect and inclination. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for generating a profile of snow layer temperature according to depth based on the sensed temperature. Systems and apparatus are also disclosed for sharing the generated profiles among a plurality of users via a central server, and for evaluating an avalanche risk at a geographic location.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于测量雪稳定性和结构的方法，装置和系统，其可用于评估雪崩风险。 所公开的设备包括感测单元，其被配置为当感测单元被驱动到雪层中时感测一层雪的温度。 所公开的装置还可以被配置为采取其他环境测量，包括对穿透，湿度，晶粒尺寸，斜率方面和倾斜度的抵抗力。 还公开了用于基于感测温度根据深度生成雪层温度分布的方法和装置。 还公开了系统和装置，用于经由中央服务器在多个用户之间共享生成的简档，并且用于评估地理位置处的雪崩风险。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09057803B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US14063649
申请日：2013-10-25
申请人： AvaTech, Inc.
CPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01B5/30 , G01B7/26 , G01B11/14 , G01B21/18 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/08 , G01N3/42 , G01N3/60 , G01N9/00 , G01N11/10 , G01N17/00 , G01N2033/1873 , G01N2203/0082 , G01W1/14 , G08C17/02
摘要： The present inventions relate generally to methods, apparatus and systems for measuring snow stability and structure which may be used to assess avalanche risk. The disclosed apparatus includes a sensing unit configured to measure a size of snow grains as the sensing unit is being driven into a layer of snow. The disclosed apparatus may also be configured to take other environmental measurements, including resistance to penetration, temperature, humidity, slope aspect and inclination. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for generating a profile of snow grain size according to depth based on the measured size of snow grains. Systems and apparatus are also disclosed for sharing the generated profiles among a plurality of users via a central server, and for evaluating an avalanche risk at a geographic location.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于测量雪稳定性和结构的方法，装置和系统，其可用于评估雪崩风险。 所公开的装置包括感测单元，其构造成当感测单元被驱动到雪层中时测量雪粒的尺寸。 所公开的装置还可以被配置为采取其他环境测量，包括抵抗穿透，温度，湿度，倾斜方面和倾斜度。 还公开了根据测得的雪粒尺寸根据深度产生雪粒度分布的方法和装置。 还公开了系统和装置，用于经由中央服务器在多个用户之间共享生成的简档，并且用于评估地理位置处的雪崩风险。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140118165A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US14063959
申请日：2013-10-25
申请人： AvaTech, Inc.
CPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01B5/30 , G01B7/26 , G01B11/14 , G01B21/18 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/08 , G01N3/42 , G01N3/60 , G01N9/00 , G01N11/10 , G01N17/00 , G01N2033/1873 , G01N2203/0082 , G01W1/14 , G08C17/02
摘要： The present inventions relate generally to methods, apparatus and systems for sharing measurements related to snow stability and structure which may be used to assess avalanche risk among multiple users. Such measurements may include a profile of snow layer hardness according to depth, a profile of snow temperature according to depth, a profile of snow grain size according to depth, ambient temperature, slope aspect and inclination, and humidity. The disclosed apparatus includes a mobile device configured to send and receive said measurements, and to display such measurements on an area map. The disclosed apparatus also includes a server configured to receive said measurements from a plurality of mobile devices, analyze the measurements to evaluate the avalanche risk at a geographic area, and transmit said measurements and evaluated avalanche risk to the mobile devices.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于共享与雪稳定性和结构相关的测量的方法，装置和系统，其可用于评估多个用户之间的雪崩风险。 这样的测量可以包括根据深度的雪层硬度的轮廓，根据深度的雪温度的轮廓，根据深度的雪粒径的轮廓，环境温度，坡度方面和倾斜度以及湿度。 所公开的设备包括被配置为发送和接收所述测量的移动设备，并且在区域图上显示这样的测量。 所公开的设备还包括被配置为从多个移动设备接收所述测量的服务器，分析测量值以评估地理区域的雪崩风险，并将所述测量值和评估的雪崩风险发送给移动设备。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140116162A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US14063557
申请日：2013-10-25
申请人： AvaTech, Inc.
IPC分类号： G01N17/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01B5/30 , G01B7/26 , G01B11/14 , G01B21/18 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/08 , G01N3/42 , G01N3/60 , G01N9/00 , G01N11/10 , G01N17/00 , G01N2033/1873 , G01N2203/0082 , G01W1/14 , G08C17/02
摘要： The present inventions relate generally to methods, apparatus and systems for measuring snow stability and structure which may be used to assess avalanche risk. The disclosed apparatus includes a sensing unit configured to sense a temperature of a layer of snow as the sensing unit is being driven into the layer of snow. The disclosed apparatus may also be configured to take other environmental measurements, including resistance to penetration, humidity, grain size, slope aspect and inclination. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for generating a profile of snow layer temperature according to depth based on the sensed temperature. Systems and apparatus are also disclosed for sharing the generated profiles among a plurality of users via a central server, and for evaluating an avalanche risk at a geographic location.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于测量雪稳定性和结构的方法，装置和系统，其可用于评估雪崩风险。 所公开的设备包括感测单元，其被配置为当感测单元被驱动到雪层中时感测一层雪的温度。 所公开的装置还可以被配置为采取其他环境测量，包括对穿透，湿度，晶粒尺寸，斜率方面和倾斜度的抵抗力。 还公开了用于基于感测温度根据深度生成雪层温度分布的方法和装置。 还公开了系统和装置，用于经由中央服务器在多个用户之间共享生成的简档，并且用于评估地理位置处的雪崩风险。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140116157A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US14063973
申请日：2013-10-25
申请人： AvaTech, Inc.
CPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01B5/30 , G01B7/26 , G01B11/14 , G01B21/18 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/08 , G01N3/42 , G01N3/60 , G01N9/00 , G01N11/10 , G01N17/00 , G01N2033/1873 , G01N2203/0082 , G01W1/14 , G08C17/02
摘要： The present inventions relate generally to methods, apparatus and systems for measuring snow stability and structure which may be used to assess avalanche risk. The disclosed apparatus includes a sensing unit configured to sense a resistance to penetration as the sensing unit is being driven into a layer of snow. The disclosed apparatus may also be configured to take other environmental measurements, including temperature, humidity, grain size, slope aspect and inclination. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for generating a profile of snow layer hardness according to depth based on the sensed resistance to penetration and identifying areas of concern which may indicate an avalanche risk. Systems and apparatus are also disclosed for sharing the generated profiles among a plurality of users via a central server, and for evaluating an avalanche risk at a geographic location.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于测量雪稳定性和结构的方法，装置和系统，其可用于评估雪崩风险。 所公开的装置包括感测单元，其构造成当感测单元被驱动到雪层中时感测到穿透阻力。 所公开的装置还可以被配置为采取其他环境测量，包括温度，湿度，晶粒尺寸，斜率方面和倾斜度。 还公开了用于基于感测到的穿透阻力产生根据深度的雪层硬度的轮廓的方法和装置，并且识别可能指示雪崩风险的关注领域。 还公开了系统和装置，用于经由中央服务器在多个用户之间共享生成的简档，并且用于评估地理位置处的雪崩风险。
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