METHOD OF PREDICTING WEAR ON TUBES OF STEAM GENERATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20180142884A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-24

    申请号:US15807801

    申请日:2017-11-09

    Abstract: A method predicts an amount of wear that is expected to occur on the tubes of a steam generator as a result of vibration against another structure within the steam generator. The method includes determining a volumetric amount of material that has been worn from a location on a tube over a duration of time and employing that volume as a function of time to determine the volume of material of the tube wall that is predicted to be worn from the tube or another tube at a future time. The volumetric-based analysis enables more accurately prediction of the wear depth at a future time. This enables the plugging of only those tubes that are determined from a volumetric analysis to be in risk of breach at the future time, thus slowing the rate at which tubes of a steam generator will be plugged.

    HARDENED LAYER DEPTH MEASURING APPARATUS
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180051975A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-22

    申请号:US15554319

    申请日:2016-03-02

    CPC classification number: G01B7/26 G01B7/105 G01N27/72

    Abstract: An apparatus is provided to measure a depth of a hardened layer formed at a surface layer of a quenched workpiece. The apparatus includes an exciting coil configured to generate a magnetic flux to magnetize the workpiece and a detecting coil configured to detect the magnetic flux generated by the exciting coil. The exciting coil has a U-shaped excitation core portion and an excitation coil portion wound on the excitation core portion. The excitation core portion is arranged such that distal ends of magnetic poles of the excitation core portion face the workpiece. The detecting coil has a detection core portion and a detection coil wound on the detection core portion. The detection core portion is arranged between the magnetic poles of the excitation core portion and along a surface of the workpiece.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A HOLE DEPTH
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A HOLE DEPTH 有权
    用于确定孔深度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160178343A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-23

    申请号:US14974093

    申请日:2015-12-18

    Abstract: A method of determining a depth of a hole formed in a work piece is disclosed. The method includes determining the hole depth based upon a load signal indicative of a load on a tool forming the hole during the forming of the hole. The hole depth determined is then adjusted with an offset and component specifications are combined with the hole length to determine a component specification for use in the hole to fix components together. At least a part of the depth determination and component specification can be carried out automatically in a computer, for an array of holes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种确定在工件中形成的孔的深度的方法。 该方法包括基于指示在形成孔期间形成孔的工具上的负载的负载信号来确定孔深度。 然后用偏移量调整确定的孔深度,并将部件规格与孔长度相结合,以确定在孔中使用的部件规格以将部件固定在一起。 深度确定和部件规格的至少一部分可以在计算机中自动执行,用于一系列孔。

    SYSTEM FOR MEASURING THE THICKNESS OF A LAYER OF RUBBER FOR A TYRE
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR MEASURING THE THICKNESS OF A LAYER OF RUBBER FOR A TYRE 审中-公开
    用于测量轮胎橡胶层厚度的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160153763A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-02

    申请号:US14899848

    申请日:2014-06-20

    CPC classification number: G01B7/26 G01M17/02

    Abstract: A system for measuring a thickness of a layer of rubber material of a tyre includes a sensor. The layer includes a joined face, which is joined to an adjacent metal reinforcement, and a free face, which is in contact with air. The sensor, which measures a distance d between the joined face and the free face, includes a source of a static magnetic field and a sensitive element whose output signal is a function of a level of a local magnetic field. The sensor is positioned in such a way that a magnetic field strength measured by the sensitive element varies when the distance d decreases.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量轮胎橡胶材料层厚度的系统包括传感器。 该层包括连接到相邻的金属加强件的接合面和与空气接触的自由面。 测量接合面和自由面之间的距离d的传感器包括静磁场源和输出信号是局部磁场电平的函数的敏感元件。 传感器的位置使得当距离d减小时,由敏感元件测量的磁场强度变化。

    Step drill test structure of layer depth sensing on printed circuit board
    8.
    发明授权
    Step drill test structure of layer depth sensing on printed circuit board 有权
    印刷电路板层深度感测的步进钻探测试结构

    公开(公告)号:US09354270B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-31

    申请号:US14304470

    申请日:2014-06-13

    Abstract: A step drill test structure for a PCB and method for using the same is disclosed. In one embodiment, a test structure includes a drill path and a connection via. The drill path may include sensing pads on selected ones of a plurality of layers of the PCB (e.g., the non-surface layers). The sensing pads of a given drill path may be electrically conductive, while the remaining portion of the drill path is non-conductive. The sensing pads of each drill path may be electrically coupled to the connection via. The depth of a given layer at a particular drill path may be determined by drilling, using an electrically conductive drill bit, into the drill path and determining when an electrical connection is made between the drill bit and the connection via.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于PCB的步进钻探测试结构及其使用方法。 在一个实施例中,测试结构包括钻孔路径和连接通孔。 钻孔路径可以包括PCB的多个层中的选定的层上的感测垫(例如,非表面层)。 给定钻孔路径的传感垫可以是导电的,而钻孔路径的剩余部分是非导电的。 每个钻孔路径的感测垫可以电耦合到连接通孔。 在特定钻孔路径处的给定层的深度可以通过使用导电钻头钻入钻孔路径中并且确定何时在钻头和连接通孔之间进行电连接来确定。

    Methods, apparatus and systems for measuring snow structure and stability
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods, apparatus and systems for measuring snow structure and stability 有权
    用于测量雪结构和稳定性的方法,装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09057804B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-16

    申请号:US14063973

    申请日:2013-10-25

    Applicant: AvaTech, Inc.

    Abstract: The present inventions relate generally to methods, apparatus and systems for measuring snow stability and structure which may be used to assess avalanche risk. The disclosed apparatus includes a sensing unit configured to sense a resistance to penetration as the sensing unit is being driven into a layer of snow. The disclosed apparatus may also be configured to take other environmental measurements, including temperature, humidity, grain size, slope aspect and inclination. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for generating a profile of snow layer hardness according to depth based on the sensed resistance to penetration and identifying areas of concern which may indicate an avalanche risk. Systems and apparatus are also disclosed for sharing the generated profiles among a plurality of users via a central server, and for evaluating an avalanche risk at a geographic location.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及用于测量雪稳定性和结构的方法,装置和系统,其可用于评估雪崩风险。 所公开的装置包括感测单元,其构造成当感测单元被驱动到雪层中时感测到穿透阻力。 所公开的装置还可以被配置为采取其他环境测量,包括温度,湿度,晶粒尺寸,斜率方面和倾斜度。 还公开了用于基于感测到的穿透阻力产生根据深度的雪层硬度的轮廓的方法和装置,并且识别可能指示雪崩风险的关注领域。 还公开了系统和装置,用于经由中央服务器在多个用户之间共享生成的简档,并且用于评估地理位置处的雪崩风险。

    Hole grip length measurement apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Hole grip length measurement apparatus 有权
    孔夹长度测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US08365428B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12968716

    申请日:2010-12-15

    CPC classification number: G01B7/26

    Abstract: A system for determining the grip length of a hole extending through a stack of panels so that a fastener of appropriate length can be selected for insertion into the hole. A shaft carrying an array of probes is inserted into the hole and the array generates signals indicating which probes of the array are contacting an inner wall of the hole.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定延伸穿过一叠面板的孔的抓握长度的系统,使得可以选择适当长度的紧固件来插入孔中。 将携带探针阵列的轴插入孔中,并且阵列产生指示阵列的哪些探针接触孔的内壁的信号。

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