Casting machine valve
    1.
    发明授权
    Casting machine valve 有权
    铸机阀门

    公开(公告)号:US09074697B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-07

    申请号:US13981316

    申请日:2012-01-25

    Abstract: The invention relates to a valve flap (1) for producing a casting machine valve (100), in particular for installing into a casting machine for casting a flowable substance, in particular a liquid substance with suspended solid particles, such as chocolate for example, in which cocoa particles and sugar particles are typically suspended in a molten fatty substance that has cocoa butter and milk fat to a greater or lesser extent. The valve flap is designed such that a valve can be produced with at least one other valve element, said valve consisting in particular of at least two valve flaps (1) that are preferably identical.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产浇注机阀门(100)的阀瓣(1),特别是用于安装在用于铸造可流动物质的浇铸机中,特别是具有例如巧克力的悬浮固体颗粒的液体物质。 其中可可颗粒和糖颗粒通常悬浮在具有可可脂和乳脂的熔融脂肪物质中或多或少的程度。 阀瓣被设计成使得可以制造具有至少一个其它阀元件的阀,所述阀特别地包括至少两个优选相同的阀瓣(1)。

    Casting Machine Valve
    2.
    发明申请
    Casting Machine Valve 有权
    铸造阀门

    公开(公告)号:US20130316034A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13981316

    申请日:2012-01-25

    Abstract: The invention relates to a valve flap (1) for producing a casting machine valve (100), in particular for installing into a casting machine for casting a flowable substance, in particular a liquid substance with suspended solid particles, such as chocolate for example, in which cocoa particles and sugar particles are typically suspended in a molten fatty substance that has cocoa butter and milk fat to a greater or lesser extent. The valve flap is designed such that a valve can be produced with at least one other valve element, said valve consisting in particular of at least two valve flaps (1) that are preferably identical.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产浇注机阀门(100)的阀瓣(1),特别是用于安装在用于铸造可流动物质的浇铸机中,特别是具有例如巧克力的悬浮固体颗粒的液体物质。 其中可可颗粒和糖颗粒通常悬浮在具有可可脂和乳脂的熔融脂肪物质中或多或少的程度。 阀瓣被设计成使得可以制造具有至少一个其它阀元件的阀,所述阀特别地包括至少两个优选相同的阀瓣(1)。

    Method for Operating an Installation for Producing Cast Products
    4.
    发明申请
    Method for Operating an Installation for Producing Cast Products 审中-公开
    用于生产铸造产品的安装方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120148711A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13159556

    申请日:2011-06-14

    Abstract: An installation for producing cast products includes a tempering machine for at least some of the casting mass, a storage container for the casting mass, a casting machine, and a device for further processing the cast products. At least some of the casting mass is fed to the storage container from the tempering machine, depending on at least one controlling or regulating signal which is based on current and/or expected consumption of casting mass by the casting machine and/or the casting installation. As a result, the installation can be operated at lower cost and extreme fluctuations in the filling level of the storage container can be better prevented, avoiding interruptions in the supply of casting mass to the casting machine.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产铸造产品的装置包括用于至少一些浇注料的回火机,用于铸件的储存容器,铸造机和用于进一步处理铸造产品的装置。 取决于至少一个控制或调节信号,至少有一些铸件从回火机送到储存容器中,该至少一个控制或调节信号基于浇铸机和/或铸造设备的浇铸质量的当前和/或预期的消耗量 。 结果,能够以较低的成本进行安装,能够更好地防止储存容器的充填水平的极大波动,避免铸件向铸造机供给中断。

    Casting Machine Valve, Dosing Chamber, and Casting Machine
    5.
    发明申请
    Casting Machine Valve, Dosing Chamber, and Casting Machine 审中-公开
    铸造机阀门,配料室,铸造机

    公开(公告)号:US20110315024A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13128307

    申请日:2009-10-21

    Abstract: The invention relates to a casting machine valve (32, 42; 50; 60; 70; 80; 90; 100; 110; 120; 130), a pressure generating means (3, 4, 5, 6, 32, 42) for installation in a casting machine (1), and a casting machine (1) for casting a flowable mass, particularly a liquid mass having suspended solid particles, such as chocolate, wherein cocoa particles and sugar particles are typically suspended in a melted fat mass containing cocoa butter and more or less milk fat. The valve (50; 60; 70; 80; 90; 100; 110; 120) comprises a valve body (51; 61; 71; 81; 91; 101; 111; 121; 131) having a valve opening and at least one valve cap (53; 64; 76; 83; 94; 105; 115; 128; 133) that is associated with the valve opening, is hinged on the valve body, and closes the valve opening in the unpressurized state without preloading.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种压铸机阀(32,42; 50; 60; 70; 80; 90; 100; 110; 120; 130),一压力发生装置(3,4,5,6,32,32) 安装在铸造机(1)中,以及铸造机(1),用于铸造可流动的料块,特别是具有悬浮固体颗粒的液体块如巧克力,其中可可颗粒和糖颗粒通常悬浮在含有 可可脂和或多或少的乳脂。 阀(50; 60; 70; 80; 90; 100; 110; 120)包括阀体(51; 61; 71; 81; 91; 101; 111; 121; 131),其具有阀开口和至少一个 与阀开口相关联的阀盖(53; 64; 76; 83; 94; 105; 115; 128; 133)铰接在阀体上,并在非加压状态下关闭阀开口,而无需预加载。

    Accelerator Pedal Module With Magnetic Sensor
    6.
    发明申请
    Accelerator Pedal Module With Magnetic Sensor 审中-公开
    带有传感器的加速踏板模块

    公开(公告)号:US20080184843A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11817632

    申请日:2006-01-17

    CPC classification number: G01D5/145 F02D11/02 G01D11/245 G05G1/38 Y10T74/20534

    Abstract: The invention relates to an accelerator pedal module for controlling a drive motor power such as an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle comprising a pedal lever pivotally maintained about an axis of rotation on a bearing bloc k The pivoting movement of the pedal lever with respect to the bearing block changes the direction of at least one magnetic field which change is converted into an electric signal by at least one sensor element and represents the pivoting angle of the pedal lever with respect to the bearing block. The magnetic field is generated by at least two bipolar magnets between which said sensor element is placed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于控制驱动电机功率的加速器踏板模块,例如用于机动车辆的内燃机,其包括围绕轴承组件k上的旋转轴线枢转地保持的踏板杆。踏板杆相对于 轴承座改变至少一个磁场的方向,该变化由至少一个传感器元件转换成电信号,并且表示踏板杆相对于轴承座的枢转角度。 磁场由至少两个双极性磁体产生,所述传感器元件在其之间放置。

    Fault-current protection device with an overload protection device
    8.
    发明授权
    Fault-current protection device with an overload protection device 失效
    具有过载保护装置的故障电流保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US06697244B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US09786631

    申请日:2001-03-07

    CPC classification number: H02H3/105 H02H3/085 H02H3/33 H02H5/042

    Abstract: A residual current device (1), having a residual current tripping circuit (4) which is independent of the mains voltage and contains a core balance transformer (2), and having overload protection (18) arranged in an overload tripping circuit (10) which is supplied with the mains current, wherein the residual current tripping circuit (4) and the overload tripping circuit (10) contain a common tripping relay (7) for operating a switching mechanism (8) which switches a conductor network (LN).

    Abstract translation: 一种具有残余电流跳闸电路(4)的剩余电流装置(1),所述剩余电流跳闸电路(4)独立于电源电压并且包含铁心平衡变压器(2),并且具有布置在过载跳闸电路(10)中的过载保护(18) 其提供有电源电流,其中剩余电流跳闸电路(4)和过载跳闸电路(10)包含用于操作切换导体网络(LN)的开关机构(8)的公共跳闸继电器(7)。

    Method and apparatus for adapting air values from a performance graph
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for adapting air values from a performance graph 失效
    用于调整来自替代性能图的空气值的方法和装置,其用于在内燃机的进气管中的空气脉动期间控制混合物制备,以当前的环境状态变量

    公开(公告)号:US5546916A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US381093

    申请日:1995-01-30

    CPC classification number: G01F1/72 F02D41/187 G01F1/6965

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided for adapting air values from a substitute performance graph to currently prevailing variables of state of ambient air. The air values are used for controlling mixture preparation if pulsations of air occur in an intake tube of an internal combustion engine instead of using measured values supplied by an air meter. The air values are adapted by multiplying the air values by an adaptation factor. In one embodiment the adaptation factor is calculated by dividing a measured value supplied by the air meter in the intake tube of the internal combustion engine by an air value taken from the substitute performance graph and subjecting the adaptation factor to sliding averaging, at times when no pulsations are present; and using a lambda-control-average value as the adaptation factor and subjecting the adaptation factor to sliding averaging, at times when pulsations are present. In another embodiment the adaptation factor is calculated by taking a substitute air value from the substitute performance graph, multiplying the substitute air value by a temperature value, multiplying a reciprocal value of the multiplication by a measured value supplied by the air meter in the intake tube, and subjecting the result to sliding averaging, at times when no pulsations are present; and using a lambda-control-average value as the adaptation factor and subjecting the adaptation factor to sliding averaging, at times when pulsations are present.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和装置,用于使空气值从替代性能图适应到当前主要的环境空气状态的变量。 空气值用于控制混合物制备,如果在内燃机的进气管中发生空气的脉动,而不是使用由气表提供的测量值。 空气值通过将空气值乘以适应因子来适应。 在一个实施例中,通过将由内燃机的进气管中的空气计提供的测量值除以从替代性能图表获得的空气值,并对自适应因子进行滑动平均来计算自适应因子, 脉动存在; 并且使用λ控制平均值作为自适应因子,并且在存在脉动的时候对自适应因子进行滑动平均。 在另一个实施例中,通过从替代性能曲线图中取代替代空气值来计算自适应因子,将替代空气值乘以温度值,将乘法的倒数乘以进气管中由空气计提供的测量值 并且在不存在脉动的情况下对结果进行滑平均化; 并且使用λ控制平均值作为自适应因子,并且在存在脉动的时候对自适应因子进行滑动平均。

    Method for operating an internal combustion engine under full load
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for operating an internal combustion engine under full load 失效
    在满负荷下运行内燃机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5357937A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-25

    申请号:US139194

    申请日:1993-10-19

    CPC classification number: F02D41/1486 F02D41/10 F02D41/1488

    Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes a lambda control device having a lambda sensor and a lambda control for regulating a fuel-air mixture to be supplied to an internal combustion engine to a set-point value, outside of full load operation, as a function of an output signal of the lambda sensor, and a mixture control device for setting the fuel-air mixture to a value being less than the set-point value, during full load operation of the internal combustion engine and with the lambda control switched off. A method for operating the internal combustion engine under full load includes continuously detecting and comparing the output signal of the lambda sensor with a rich and a lean threshold value, with the lambda control switched off, releasing the lambda control for a selectable number of mixture state changes, if the output signal of the lambda sensor falls below the lean threshold value during a period of time being greater than a preset value, and keeping the lambda control released until a mean value of the lambda control value indicates a rich main mixture.

    Abstract translation: 内燃机包括具有λ传感器和λ控制装置的λ控制装置,该控制装置用于将供应到内燃机的燃料 - 空气混合物调节到满负荷运行之外的设定值,作为 λ传感器的输出信号,以及混合控制装置,用于在内燃机的全负载运行期间和将λ控制切断时将燃油混合气体设定为小于设定值的值。 用于在满载下操作内燃机的方法包括连续地检测和比较λ传感器的输出信号与浓值和贫阈值,并将λ控制切断,释放λ控制以选择数量的混合状态 如果λ传感器的输出信号在一段时间内低于预设值,并且保持λ控制释放直到λ控制值的平均值表示丰富的主混合物,则λ传感器的输出信号下降到稀疏阈值以下。

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