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公开(公告)号：US4697457A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US835678
申请日：1986-03-03
IPC分类号： G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01N3/08
摘要： A waste material compression tester is provided and having a reservoir or chamber for holding a sample of waste material containing liquid, a pressure source to apply pressure to the waste material under a pre-set pressure and a predetermined time period and a detector to indicate whether liquid was exuded from the waste material after the pressure is removed.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种废料压缩试验机，并具有用于容纳含有液体的废料样本的储存器或室，在预设压力和预定时间段内向废料施加压力的压力源，以及用于指示是否 在除去压力后，液体从废料中渗出。
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2.发明授权Process for separating organic contaminants from contaminated soils and sludges 失效有机污染物从污染土壤和污泥中分离的方法
公开(公告)号：US5253597A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US900281
申请日：1992-06-18
CPC分类号： F26B25/006 , B09B3/0091 , B09C1/06 , C02F11/004 , C10G7/006 , F26B5/04 , C02F2101/006
摘要： A method for economically separating chemical contaminants such as volatile and semivolatile organic chemicals and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), even if the contaminants are present at low concentrations, from inert materials such as soils or sludges is disclosed. The process comprises subjecting inert materials contaminated with chemical compounds to vacuum at a temperature effective to volatilize the contaminants but below incineration temperature, while continuously removing the evolved vapors, for a period of time sufficient to effect the desired degree of separation of contaminants. The evolved vapors may be collected and condensed for off-site disposal.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种即使污染物以低浓度存在的化学污染物，例如挥发性和半挥发性有机化学品和多氯联苯（PCBs）的经济分离方法。 该方法包括使受化学化合物污染的惰性物质在有效挥发污染物但低于焚化温度的温度下进行真空，同时连续除去放出的蒸气一段足以实现所需污染物分离程度的时间。 可以收集和浓缩进化蒸气以进行非现场处理。
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3.发明授权Process and apparatus for separating organic contaminants from contaminated inert materials 失效污染惰性物质分离有机污染物的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4977839A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US360365
申请日：1989-06-02
申请人： Edward G. Fochtman , Peter S. Daley , Milton Ader , Albert G. Plys , Carl P. Swanstrom , James F. Grutsch
发明人： Edward G. Fochtman , Peter S. Daley , Milton Ader , Albert G. Plys , Carl P. Swanstrom , James F. Grutsch
CPC分类号： F26B25/006 , B09B3/0091 , B09C1/06 , C02F11/004
摘要： A method for economically separating chemical contaminants such as volatile organic chemicals (VOC's) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's), even if the contaminants are present at low concentrations, from inert materials such as soils or sludges, comprising subjecting inert materials contaminated with chemical compounds to a temperature effective to volatilize the contaminants but below incineration temperature, with continuous removal of evolved vapors, for a period of time sufficient to effect the desire degree of separation of contaminants. The evolved vapors may be subjected to catalytic oxidation to destroy the volatilized chemical compounds.
摘要翻译： 即使污染物以低浓度存在的惰性物质如污垢或污泥，也可以将化学污染物如挥发性有机化学物质（VOC）和多氯联苯（PCB）等经济分离的方法，包括将受化学化合物污染的惰性物质 有效挥发污染物但低于焚化温度的温度，并连续除去放出的蒸气，持续足以影响污染物分离期望的时间。 可以将进化的蒸气进行催化氧化以破坏挥发的化合物。
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4.发明授权Process for removing volatile components from soils and sludges contaminated with hazardous and radioactive materials 失效从有害和放射性物质污染的土壤和污泥中除去挥发性成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US5453562A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US135248
申请日：1993-10-12
CPC分类号： F26B25/006 , B09B3/0091 , B09C1/06 , C02F11/004 , C10G7/006 , F26B5/04 , C02F2101/006
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for separating chemical contaminants such as volatile and semi-volatile chemicals and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), even if the contaminants are present at low concentrations, from mixed wastes, such as soils or sludges contaminated with hazardous and radioactive components. The process comprises subjecting the mixed waste to vacuum at a temperature effective to volatilize the contaminants but below incineration temperature, while continuously removing the evolved vapors, for a period of time sufficient to effect the desired degree of separation of the volatile and semi-volatile contaminants. The evolved vapors may be collected and condensed for off-site disposal and the remaining solids may be properly disposed of or further treated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种分离化学污染物如挥发性和半挥发性化学物质和多氯联苯（PCBs）的方法，即使污染物以低浓度存在，也可以从混合废物如污染有害和放射性污染物的污物或污泥中分离出来 组件。 该方法包括使混合废物在有效挥发污染物但低于焚烧温度的温度下进行真空，同时连续除去放出的蒸气一段足以实现挥发性和半挥发性污染物所需程度的时间 。 可以收集和浓缩进化的蒸气以用于场外处理，并且可以适当地处理或进一步处理剩余的固体。
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5.发明授权Process and apparatus for separating organic contaminants from contaminated inert materials 失效污染惰性物质分离有机污染物的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4864942A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US143891
申请日：1988-01-14
CPC分类号： F26B25/006 , B09B3/0091 , B09C1/06 , C02F11/004
摘要： A method for economically separating organic contaminants such as volatile organic chemicals (VOC's) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's), even if the contaminants are present at low concentrations, from inert materials such as soils or sludges, comprising subjecting inert materials contaminated with organic compounds to a temperature effective to volatilize the organic contaminants but below incineration temperature, with continuous removal and condensation of evolved vapors, for a period of time sufficient to effect the desired degree of separation of contaminants.
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