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公开(公告)号：US20120040767A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13202748
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： Steven Wilson , Paul David Culleton , Carolus Hermanus Van Raam , Andrew Bryan Shuttleworth , David Graham Andrews
发明人： Steven Wilson , Paul David Culleton , Carolus Hermanus Van Raam , Andrew Bryan Shuttleworth , David Graham Andrews
摘要： The present invention relates to an area suitable for equestrian use. The area comprises an upper, equestrian surface layer, and a sub-surface support layer which includes a plurality of laterally arranged load bearing structural modules. Each module comprises a top wall and a bottom wall spaced therefrom by one or more supporting elements so as to define an interior volume between the top and bottom walls, and is provided with at least one aperture to permit the flow of water into and out of the volume. There is means for retaining water within at least some modules in the sub-surface support layer. A water permeable layer that is impermeable to solid particles of the upper, equestrian surface layer is provided between the structural modules and the equestrian surface layer. Wicking means are in fluid communication with the interior volumes of at least some of the modules and have portions extending upwardly to transfer water to the upper, equestrian surface layer from the sub-surface support layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种适合马术使用的区域。 该区域包括上部马术表面层和包括多个横向布置的承重结构模块的子表面支撑层。 每个模块包括由一个或多个支撑元件与其隔开的顶壁和底壁，以便限定顶壁和底壁之间的内部容积，并且设置有至少一个孔，以允许水流入和流出 音量。 存在用于将水保持在子表面支撑层中的至少一些模块内的装置。 在结构模块和马术表面层之间提供对上部马术表面层的固体颗粒不可渗透的透水层。 芯吸装置与至少一些模块的内部体积流体连通，并且具有向上延伸的部分，以将水从底表面支撑层转移到上部马术表面层。
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公开(公告)号：US08790037B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13383830
申请日：2010-07-13
摘要： A structural module which is suitable for combining with like structural modules to form an area suitable for walking on and/or for travelling directly over by a vehicle, comprises a flat top wall and a bottom wall spaced therefrom by side walls so as to define a volume between the top and bottom walls. The top wall is provided with a plurality of apertures to permit the flow of liquid into the volume, and the side walls and/or the bottom wall are provided with apertures to permit the flow of liquid out of the volume. The size and shape of each aperture in the top wall is such that the maximum diameter of sphere that the aperture would let through is in a range up to 10 mm.
摘要翻译： 一种结构模块，其适用于与相似的结构模块组合以形成适于在车辆上行走和/或直接行驶的区域，包括平坦的顶壁和与侧壁隔开的底壁，以便限定一个 顶壁和底壁之间的体积。 顶壁设置有多个孔以允许液体流入体积，并且侧壁和/或底壁设置有孔以允许液体流出体积。 顶壁中每个孔的尺寸和形状使得孔径允许的球体的最大直径在高达10mm的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US20120163911A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13383830
申请日：2010-07-13
摘要： A structural module which is suitable for combining with like structural modules to form an area suitable for walking on and/or for travelling directly over by a vehicle, comprises a flat top wall and a bottom wall spaced therefrom by side walls so as to define a volume between the top and bottom walls. The top wall is provided with a plurality of apertures to permit the flow of liquid into the volume, and the side walls and/or the bottom wall are provided with apertures to permit the flow of liquid out of the volume. The size and shape of each aperture in the top wall is such that the maximum diameter of sphere that the aperture would let through is in a range up to 10 mm.
摘要翻译： 一种结构模块，其适用于与相似的结构模块组合以形成适于在车辆上行走和/或直接行驶的区域，包括平坦的顶壁和与侧壁隔开的底壁，以便限定一个 顶壁和底壁之间的体积。 顶壁设置有多个孔以允许液体流入体积，并且侧壁和/或底壁设置有孔以允许液体流出体积。 顶壁中每个孔的尺寸和形状使得孔径允许的球体的最大直径在高达10mm的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US10238084B2
公开(公告)日：2019-03-26
申请号：US14424285
申请日：2012-09-07
摘要： Floor for animals such as cattle, comprising a base structure and a top layer, wherein the top layer is permeable to fluid portions of animal faeces and/or animal urine, but impermeable to solid parts of the animal faeces, wherein the base structure comprises voids for receiving said fluid portions and/or urine passing through the top layer, wherein the base structure comprises an array base elements forming a substantially continuous deck supporting the top layer, wherein the deck is arranged for passing said fluids into internal volumes of the base elements forming said voids, the internal volumes of at least a number of said base elements being in fluid communication with each other, preferably such that fluids received in said internal volumes can be removed from the base elements by flow through said internal volumes.
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公开(公告)号：US09986693B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-05
申请号：US14412324
申请日：2012-07-05
CPC分类号： A01G9/02 , A01G9/033 , A01G9/1423 , E01C3/006 , E01C13/083 , E04D11/002 , Y02A30/254 , Y02A40/252 , Y02B80/32 , Y02P60/148
摘要： Plant surface structure, comprising plastic base elements, each base element having a deck carried by a series of pillar elements, wherein at least a number of the pillar elements have an open top end in said deck, wherein at least a membrane is placed over said deck and is provided with slits or cut-outs or water permeable elements, such that they open into at least some of the open top ends of pillars, wherein a growing medium is provided on the membrane and a growing medium is provided in said pillars, the growing medium in said pillars preferably being in fluid contact with the growing medium on said membrane.
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公开(公告)号：US08657695B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13202748
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： Steven Wilson , Paul David Culleton , Carolus Hermanus Van Raam , Andrew Bryan Shuttleworth , David Graham Andrews
发明人： Steven Wilson , Paul David Culleton , Carolus Hermanus Van Raam , Andrew Bryan Shuttleworth , David Graham Andrews
摘要： The present invention relates to an area suitable for equestrian use. The area comprises an upper, equestrian surface layer, and a sub-surface support layer which includes a plurality of laterally arranged load bearing structural modules. Each module comprises a top wall and a bottom wall spaced therefrom by one or more supporting elements so as to define an interior volume between the top and bottom walls, and is provided with at least one aperture to permit the flow of water into and out of the volume. There is a system for retaining water within at least some modules in the sub-surface support layer. A water permeable layer that is impermeable to solid particles of the upper, equestrian surface layer is provided between the structural modules and the equestrian surface layer. A wicking system is in fluid communication with the interior volumes of at least some of the modules and have portions extending upwardly to transfer water to the upper, equestrian surface layer from the sub-surface support layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种适合马术使用的区域。 该区域包括上部马术表面层和包括多个横向布置的承重结构模块的子表面支撑层。 每个模块包括由一个或多个支撑元件与其隔开的顶壁和底壁，以便限定顶壁和底壁之间的内部容积，并且设置有至少一个孔，以允许水流入和流出 音量。 在水下支撑层中至少有一些模块中有一个保持水的系统。 在结构模块和马术表面层之间提供对上部马术表面层的固体颗粒不可渗透的透水层。 芯吸系统与至少一些模块的内部体积流体连通，并且具有向上延伸的部分以将水从底表面支撑层转移到上部马术表面层。
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公开(公告)号：US20150282438A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：US14412324
申请日：2012-07-05
CPC分类号： A01G9/02 , A01G9/033 , A01G9/1423 , E01C3/006 , E01C13/083 , E04D11/002 , Y02A30/254 , Y02A40/252 , Y02B80/32 , Y02P60/148
摘要： Plant surface structure, comprising plastic base elements, each base element having a deck carried by a series of pillar elements, wherein at least a number of the pillar elements have an open top end in said deck, wherein at least a membrane is placed over said deck and is provided with slits or cut-outs or water permeable elements, such that they open into at least some of the open top ends of pillars, wherein a growing medium is provided on the membrane and a growing medium is provided in said pillars, the growing medium in said pillars preferably being in fluid contact with the growing medium on said membrane.
摘要翻译： 植物表面结构，包括塑料基底元件，每个基体元件具有由一系列柱元件承载的甲板，其中至少多个柱元件在所述甲板中具有敞开的顶端，其中至少一个膜放置在所述 甲板上设置有切口或切口或水可渗透元件，使得它们打开至少一些柱的开放顶端，其中生长介质设置在膜上，并且生长介质设置在所述柱中， 所述支柱中的生长介质优选地与所述膜上的生长介质流体接触。
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