公开(公告)号：US08125556B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US11889624

申请日：2007-08-15

Applicant: Sang-wook Park ,  Stanley Chung ,  Sang-ryong Kim ,  Chang-su Kim ,  Sun-gi Hong

Inventor： Sang-wook Park ,  Stanley Chung ,  Sang-ryong Kim ,  Chang-su Kim ,  Sun-gi Hong

IPC: H04N5/76 ,  H04N5/222

CPC classification number: H04N5/23293

Abstract: When an error occurring in a terminal (device) is detected, one or more solutions for removing the detected error are displayed to a user, so that the detected error can be easily removed by the user even though the user is not familiar with operations or detailed functions of the camera.

Abstract translation: 当检测到终端（设备）中发生错误时，向用户显示用于去除检测到的错误的一个或多个解决方案，使得即使用户不熟悉操作也可以容易地去除检测到的错误， 相机的详细功能。

公开(公告)号：US20090196507A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12322250

申请日：2009-01-30

Applicant: Young-O Park ,  Kwan-Woong Song ,  Young-Hun Joo ,  Kwang-Pyo Choi ,  Yun-Je Oh ,  Chang-Su Kim ,  Jae-Kyun Ahn

Inventor： Young-O Park ,  Kwan-Woong Song ,  Young-Hun Joo ,  Kwang-Pyo Choi ,  Yun-Je Oh ,  Chang-Su Kim ,  Jae-Kyun Ahn

IPC: G06K9/48

CPC classification number: G06K9/00234 ,  G06K9/00369 ,  G06K9/48

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating the contour of a user object in a moving picture during video communications so that a personal background image is not provided during video communications. Information about center coordinates as well as a size of a face of the user object is extracted from a moving picture frame. Edges are extracted from the moving picture frame, and a boundary of a head of the user object is estimated using a semicircle. The boundaries of left and right shoulders and left and right arms of the user object are estimated using second-order function graphs that overlap a largest portion of the edges. An entire contour of the user object is estimated according to the boundaries of the head, the left and right shoulders, and the left and right arms of the user object.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在视频通信期间估计运动图像中的用户对象的轮廓的方法和装置，使得在视频通信期间不提供个人背景图像。 从运动图像帧中提取关于中心坐标以及用户对象的面部大小的信息。 从运动图像帧提取边缘，并且使用半圆来估计用户对象的头部的边界。 使用与边缘的最大部分重叠的二阶函数图来估计用户对象的左肩和右肩和左右臂的边界。 用户对象的整体轮廓根据用户对象的头部，左肩和右肩部以及左右臂的边界来估计。

公开(公告)号：US20090153497A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US12164397

申请日：2008-06-30

Applicant: Han-chul Jung ,  Chang-su Kim ,  O-jae Kwon ,  Chang-beom Shin

Inventor： Han-chul Jung ,  Chang-su Kim ,  O-jae Kwon ,  Chang-beom Shin

IPC: G06F3/041

CPC classification number: G06F3/0238 ,  H01H2003/0293

Abstract: A user interface device and an input element include at least one input button that protrudes to be deformed when being pressed and then elastically restored when not being pressed, a sensing unit to sense whether the at least one input button has been pressed, and a display panel disposed underneath the at least one input button and including an input sign display area overlapping with the at least one input button.

Abstract translation: 用户接口装置和输入元件包括至少一个输入按钮，其在被按压时突出以变形，然后在不被按压时弹性恢复;感测单元，用于感测至少一个输入按钮是否被按下;以及显示器 设置在所述至少一个输入按钮下方并包括与所述至少一个输入按钮重叠的输入符号显示区域。

公开(公告)号：US20080082943A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

申请号：US11892528

申请日：2007-08-23

Applicant: Stanley Chung ,  Jung-hyun Shim ,  Chang-su Kim ,  Ju-hwan Lee

Inventor： Stanley Chung ,  Jung-hyun Shim ,  Chang-su Kim ,  Ju-hwan Lee

IPC: G06F3/048

CPC classification number: G06F3/0238 ,  G06F1/1624 ,  G06F1/1647 ,  G06F1/1662 ,  G06F1/1671 ,  G06F3/0219 ,  H04M1/23 ,  H04M1/72544 ,  H04M1/7258

Abstract: A terminal and a display method for the same are provided. In the terminal and the display method for the same, a first image is displayed on the main display unit. One or more second images matched with the first image are displayed on a plurality of buttons. Accordingly, it is possible to maximize manipulation convenience of the user who manipulates buttons so as to instruct the terminal to perform any operation by minimizing the complicatedness of the manipulations of the buttons caused by alternately watching a screen and the buttons by enabling the user who uses the terminal including the plurality of buttons and the screen to perform the desired button manipulations through the minimized button manipulations.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种终端及其显示方法。 在终端及其显示方法中，在主显示单元上显示第一图像。 与第一图像匹配的一个或多个第二图像显示在多个按钮上。 因此，可以最大化操作按钮的用户的操作便利性，以便通过使通过使用用户的交互观看屏幕和按钮引起的按钮的操纵的最小化来指示终端执行任何操作 终端包括多个按钮和屏幕，以通过最小化的按钮操作执行期望的按钮操纵。

公开(公告)号：US07321405B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-22

申请号：US11028588

申请日：2005-01-05

Applicant: Sang-Il Park ,  Dong-Chan Shin ,  Hye-Dong Kim ,  Chang-Su Kim

Inventor： Sang-Il Park ,  Dong-Chan Shin ,  Hye-Dong Kim ,  Chang-Su Kim

IPC: G02F1/1333

CPC classification number: H01L51/5284 ,  H01L27/3244 ,  H01L27/3248 ,  H01L51/56

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display in which a black matrix with a concentration gradient of a transparent material and a metallic material is formed on the same surface as a pixel electrode. The black matrix and a pixel electrode of the organic electroluminescent display are formed using only one masking operation. The black matrix has a concentration gradient of a continuous gradient structure in which constituents of the transparent material are continuously decreased while constituents of the metallic material are continuously increased as a thickness of the black matrix is increased, a step gradient structure in which the constituents of the transparent material are gradually decreased while the constituents of the metallic material are gradually increased as the thickness of the black matrix is increased, or a multi-gradient structure in which the continuous gradient structure and/or the step gradient structure are repeated.

Abstract translation: 一种有机电致发光显示器，其中在与像素电极相同的表面上形成具有透明材料和金属材料的浓度梯度的黑色矩阵。 有机电致发光显示器的黑矩阵和像素电极仅使用一个掩模操作来形成。 黑色矩阵具有连续梯度结构的浓度梯度，其中当黑色矩阵的厚度增加时，透明材料的组分连续地减小，同时金属材料的成分连续地增加;阶梯梯度结构，其中， 当黑色矩阵的厚度增加时，透明材料逐渐减小，同时金属材料的成分逐渐增加，或重复连续梯度结构和/或阶梯梯度结构的多梯度结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070121721A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US11657466

申请日：2007-01-25

Applicant: Chang-Su Kim ,  Ioannis Katsavounidis

Inventor： Chang-Su Kim ,  Ioannis Katsavounidis

IPC: H04N7/12

CPC classification number: H03M7/30 ,  H03M7/40 ,  H03M13/00 ,  H04N5/147 ,  H04N19/29 ,  H04N19/573 ,  H04N19/65 ,  H04N21/234318 ,  H04N21/236 ,  H04N21/434 ,  H04N21/44012 ,  H04W84/14

Abstract: The invention is related to methods and apparatus that decode robustly encoded video bitstreams. One embodiment of a decoder can advantageously reconstruct a predictive-coded video object plane (P-VOP) from a standard motion vector and the previous frame; from a redundant motion vector and a frame prior to the previous frame; or from both. Advantageously, this permits the decoder to display a frame based on a reconstructed VOP in the presence of unfavorable environmental conditions, such as interference, delays, and the like, which could otherwise corrupt a previous frame that is used as a reference by a standard decoder, such as a standard MPEG-4 decoder. One embodiment is advantageously backwards compatible with standard MPEG-4 compliant bitstreams and retrieves redundant motion vector information from user data video packets. One embodiment includes at least one extra frame buffer or memory, which stores a reference frame corresponding to a redundant motion vector.

公开(公告)号：US07164717B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-16

申请号：US11034819

申请日：2005-01-14

Applicant: Ioannis Katsavounidis ,  Chang-Su Kim ,  Lifeng Zhao

Inventor： Ioannis Katsavounidis ,  Chang-Su Kim ,  Lifeng Zhao

IPC: H04B1/66

CPC classification number: H03M7/30 ,  H03M7/40 ,  H03M13/00 ,  H04N5/147 ,  H04N19/29 ,  H04N19/573 ,  H04N19/65 ,  H04N21/234318 ,  H04N21/236 ,  H04N21/434 ,  H04N21/44012 ,  H04W84/14

Abstract: The present invention is related to video encoding. In an embodiment, a first root mean squared (RMS) value is calculated for a first frame relative to a second frame, and a second frame relative to a third frame. A second temporal derivative RMS value is calculated. Based at least in part on the second derivative value, the second frame is designated as a scene change frame.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及视频编码。 在一个实施例中，针对第一帧相对于第二帧计算第一均方根（RMS）值，并且相对于第三帧计算第二帧。 计算第二个时间导数RMS值。 至少部分地基于二阶导数值，将第二帧指定为场景变换帧。

公开(公告)号：US07110452B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-19

申请号：US10092394

申请日：2002-03-05

Applicant: Ioannis Katsavounidis ,  Chang-Su Kim ,  Lifeng Zhao

Inventor： Ioannis Katsavounidis ,  Chang-Su Kim ,  Lifeng Zhao

IPC: H04B1/66

CPC classification number: H03M7/30 ,  H03M7/40 ,  H03M13/00 ,  H04N5/147 ,  H04N19/29 ,  H04N19/573 ,  H04N19/65 ,  H04N21/234318 ,  H04N21/236 ,  H04N21/434 ,  H04N21/44012 ,  H04W84/14

Abstract: The present invention is related to video encoding. In an embodiment, a first root mean squared (RMS) value is calculated for a first frame relative to a second frame, and a second frame relative to a third frame. A second temporal derivative RMS value is calculated. Based at least in part on the second derivative value, the second frame is designated as a scene change frame.

公开(公告)号：US06993075B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US10092340

申请日：2002-03-05

Applicant: Chang-Su Kim ,  Ioannis Katsavounidis

Inventor： Chang-Su Kim ,  Ioannis Katsavounidis

IPC: H04N1/66

CPC classification number: H03M7/30 ,  H03M7/40 ,  H03M13/00 ,  H04N5/147 ,  H04N19/29 ,  H04N19/573 ,  H04N19/65 ,  H04N21/234318 ,  H04N21/236 ,  H04N21/434 ,  H04N21/44012 ,  H04W84/14

Abstract: The present invention is related to error resilient video encoding. A first instruction to intracode a first frame is received. In response to the first instruction, the first frame is intracoded. In addition, a second sequentially consecutive frame is intracoded as a result of the first instruction to intracode the first frame.

公开(公告)号：US06990151B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-24

申请号：US10092366

申请日：2002-03-05

Applicant: Chang-Su Kim ,  Jong Won Kim ,  Ioannis Katsavounidis

Inventor： Chang-Su Kim ,  Jong Won Kim ,  Ioannis Katsavounidis

IPC: H04B1/66

CPC classification number: H03M7/30 ,  H03M7/40 ,  H03M13/00 ,  H04N5/147 ,  H04N19/29 ,  H04N19/573 ,  H04N19/65 ,  H04N21/234318 ,  H04N21/236 ,  H04N21/434 ,  H04N21/44012 ,  H04W84/14

Abstract: The invention is related to methods and apparatus that conceal errors in images of a corrupted video bitstream. One embodiment conceals errors in a missing or corrupted intra-coded macroblock by linearly interpolating data from other macroblocks that correspond to portions of the image above and below the missing or corrupted macroblock. One embodiment can utilize substitute motion vectors for a missing or corrupted predictive-coded macroblock. Another embodiment doubles the received motion vectors and references the doubled motion vectors to a previous-previous frame. Another embodiment adaptively selects which concealment or reconstruction technique is applied according to projected error estimates. Another embodiment conceals errors by replacing corrupted or missing data by combining concealment data in a weighted sum to reduce an estimated error.