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1.发明授权Powder-coating compositions containing transfer efficiency-enhancing additives 失效含有转移效率增强添加剂的粉末涂料组合物公开(公告)号：US06245839B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09199580
申请日：1998-11-25
IPC分类号： C08K504
CPC分类号： C09D5/034
摘要： This invention relates to a powder-coating composition made from at least two components comprising: (a) a film-forming resin composition; and (b) a transfer efficiency-enhancing amount of at least one additive compound comprising a 5- or 6-membered ring, the ring atoms of the ring comprising at least two heteroatoms; one heteroatom being nitrogen, the second heteroatom being selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; said compound having at least one hydrocarbyl substituent of 1 to about 50 carbon atoms; wherein component (B) is incorporated into the powder coating composition by addition of component (B) to an extruded composition comprising components other than component (B). The invention also relates to a method of coating a substrate using the foregoing powder coating composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由至少两种组分制成的粉末涂料组合物，其包含：（a）成膜树脂组合物; 和（b）转移效率提高量的至少一种包含5-或6-元环的添加剂化合物，所述环的环原子包含至少两个杂原子; 一个杂原子是氮，第二个杂原子选自氮，氧和硫; 所述化合物具有1至约50个碳原子的至少一个烃基取代基; 其中通过将组分（B）加入到包含组分（B）以外的组分的挤出组合物中而将组分（B）掺入粉末涂料组合物中。 本发明还涉及使用上述粉末涂料组合物涂覆基材的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4587160A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US720992
申请日：1985-04-08
申请人： Charles F. Williams , Atam P. Sahni
发明人： Charles F. Williams , Atam P. Sahni
CPC分类号： H01B1/24 , B29C37/0032 , B29C70/887 , C08K3/04 , B29C2037/0039 , B29K2707/04 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Resin is mixed with graphite particles to form a blendable, processable premold coating. When the premold coating is incorporated onto the surface of a premold coated molded plastic product produced by the premold process, said coating is rendered electrostatically conductive.
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公开(公告)号：US3483792A
公开(公告)日：1969-12-16
申请号：US3483792D
申请日：1968-01-23
申请人： CHARLES F WILLIAMS
发明人： WILLIAMS CHARLES F
CPC分类号： F42B33/004
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4.发明授权Powder-coating compositions containing transfer efficiency-enhancing additives 失效含有转移效率增强添加剂的粉末涂料组合物公开(公告)号：US06342551B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09200188
申请日：1998-11-25
IPC分类号： C08J516
CPC分类号： C09D5/034
摘要： This invention relates to a powder coating composition made by combining at least two components comprising (A) a film forming thermosetting resin composition; and (B) a transfer-efficiency enhancing amount of at least one amide; wherein component (B) is incorporated into the powder coating composition by the addition of component (B) to an extruded composition comprising components other than (B). The invention also relates to a method for coating a substrate using the foregoing powder coating composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过组合至少两种组分制备的粉末涂料组合物，其包含（A）成膜热固性树脂组合物; 和（B）转移效率提高量的至少一种酰胺; 其中组分（B）通过将组分（B）加入到包含除（B）以外的组分的挤出组合物中而引入粉末涂料组合物中。 本发明还涉及使用上述粉末涂料组合物涂布基材的方法。
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5.发明授权Powder-coating compositions containing transfer efficiency-enhancing additives 失效含有转移效率增强添加剂的粉末涂料组合物公开(公告)号：US06201052B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09199498
申请日：1998-11-25
IPC分类号： C08J704
CPC分类号： C09D5/034
摘要： This invention relates to a powder coating composition made from at least two components comprising (A) a film forming resin composition; and (B) a transfer efficiency enhancing amount of at least one aromatic ring compound containing at least two substituents, wherein one of the two substituents is selected independently from the group consisting of (i) groups containing at least one carboxy or a carboxy producing moiety; (ii) alkoxy groups; and (iii) halogen groups; and the second substitutent is a nitro or a halogen group; wherein component (B) is incorporated into the powder coating composition by addition of component (B) to an extruded composition comprising components other than component (B) The invention also relates to a method for coating a substrate using the foregoing powder coating composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由至少两种组分制成的粉末涂料组合物，其包含（A）成膜树脂组合物; 和（B）至少一种含有至少两个取代基的芳族环化合物的转移效率提高量，其中两个取代基之一独立地选自（i）含有至少一个羧基或羧基产生部分的基团 ; （ii）烷氧基; 和（iii）卤素基团; 第二个取代基是硝基或卤素基团; 其中通过向包含组分（B）以外的组分的挤出组合物中加入组分（B）将组分（B）掺入粉末涂料组合物中。本发明还涉及使用上述粉末涂料组合物涂布基材的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4680139A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US728084
申请日：1985-05-02
申请人： Charles F. Williams , Atam P. Sahni
发明人： Charles F. Williams , Atam P. Sahni
CPC分类号： H01B1/24 , B29C37/0032 , B29C70/887 , C08K3/04 , B29C2037/0039 , B29K2707/04
摘要： Resin is mixed with graphite particles to form a blendable, processable premold coating. When the premold coating is incorporated onto the surface of a premold coated molded plastic product produced by the premold process, said coating is rendered electrostatically conductive.
摘要翻译： 树脂与石墨颗粒混合形成可混合，可加工的预成型涂层。 当预成型涂层结合到通过预成型工艺生产的预成型涂覆的模制塑料产品的表面上时，所述涂层被赋予静电导电性。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for measuring the transfer efficiency of a coating material 失效用于测量涂层材料的转印效率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6120832A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US199499
申请日：1998-11-25
申请人： Paul P. Walsh , Charles F. Williams
发明人： Paul P. Walsh , Charles F. Williams
CPC分类号： B05B12/124 , B05B5/08 , B05B7/14
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the transfer efficiency during the electrostatic spraying of a coating material (e.g. powder coating) is provided. The transfer efficiency can be measured during the test cycle rather than measuring an average transfer efficiency for an electrostatic spray cycle. A cycle may include the initial time when the substrate is "uncoated or clean" and an end point of the test when electrical insulating effects caused by accumulated powder on the substrate lead to a reduction in the transfer efficiency. The method uses computer based calculation software and a computer. The computer is connected to load cells that measure weight changes of a target substrate and a vessel containing the coating material to be sprayed.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测量在涂料（例如粉末涂料）的静电喷涂期间的转印效率的方法和装置。 转印效率可以在测试周期内测量，而不是测量静电喷涂周期的平均转印效率。 循环可以包括当基底“未涂覆或清洁”的初始时间，并且当在基底上积聚的粉末引起的电绝缘作用导致转印效率降低时，测试的终点。 该方法使用基于计算机的计算软件和计算机。 计算机连接到测量目标基底和包含待喷涂的涂料的容器的重量变化的称重传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US5379947A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US149425
申请日：1993-11-09
CPC分类号： C08G18/6229 , C08G2150/20
摘要： A process for producing a powder coating composition having powder particles wherein at least 50% of the particles are of a size between 3 and 5 microns and 100% of the particles are of a size .ltoreq.10 microns. The process includes the steps of preparing a powder coating extrudate, reducing the extrudate to flake, jet milling the powder coating to a powder wherein at least 50% of the particles are a particle size of between 3 and 5 microns and 100% of the particles are of a size less than or equal to 10 microns, and adding the powder to a mixture of water and surfactant. Dispersant and rheology control agents are then added to the mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种制备具有粉末颗粒的粉末涂料组合物的方法，其中至少50％的颗粒的尺寸为3至5微米，而100％的颗粒的尺寸为10微米。 该方法包括以下步骤：制备粉末涂料挤出物，将挤出物还原成薄片，将粉末涂料喷射研磨成粉末，其中至少50％的颗粒为3至5微米的粒度和100％的颗粒 尺寸小于或等于10微米，并将粉末加入到水和表面活性剂的混合物中。 然后将分散剂和流变控制剂加入混合物中。
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公开(公告)号：US4406856A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US192159
申请日：1980-09-29
CPC分类号： F22B37/003 , B23P19/022 , B23P19/025 , Y10T29/49352 , Y10T29/49721 , Y10T29/53122
摘要： After the tube portion to be removed is severed from the remainder of the U-tube and its weld to the header is machined off, the internal surface of the portion is engaged internally by an ID gripper and pulled out of the header. Then the external surface is engaged by an OD gripper and pulled further out of the header. The first tube length is pulled out as far as the space under the header permits and is then cut off. Successive lengths are likewise pulled out and cut off.The apparatus for accomplishing this object includes a base secured to the header by expanded mandrel mechanisms. A carriage is suspended from the base on screws which are driven by a motor to move the carriage away from and towards the base. An OD gripper assembly is suspended from the carriage and is movable by fluoroactuated piston rods away from and towards the carriage. An ID gripper assembly extends through the OD gripper assembly. The gripper of the ID assembly is actuable to engage the internal surface of the tube portion. With its gripper so engaged the ID assembly is engaged by the gripper of the OD assembly and the engaged tube portion is pulled out of the header by the OD assembly. The ID gripper is then disengaged and the OD gripper is engaged with the tube portion in the same way that it engages the ID assembly and the tube portion is pulled out further.The apparatus also includes a tube cutter having an abrasive wheel. The wheel cuts the lengths of the tube portion at an angle so that for examination and testing the tube lengths can be matched and the orientation of any defect with respect to the plate in the steam generator which separates the inlet and outlet ends of the tubes and the U-tube supports can be identified.
摘要翻译： 在待除去的管部分从U形管的其余部分切断之后，将其焊接到集管上的焊接被加工，该部分的内表面由ID夹持器内部接合并从集管中拉出。 然后，外表面由OD夹具接合并进一步拉出头部。 第一管长度被拉出，直到头部下方的空间允许，然后被切断。 连续长度同样被拉出并切断。 用于实现该目的的设备包括通过扩展的心轴机构固定到集管的基座。 滑架从由马达驱动的螺钉从基座悬挂以将托架移离基座并朝向底座。 外部夹具组件从滑架悬挂并且可通过远离和朝向滑架的氟化活塞杆移动。 ID夹持器组件延伸穿过OD夹持器组件。 ID组件的夹持器可致动以接合管部分的内表面。 通过其夹持器如此接合，ID组件由OD组件的夹持器接合，并且接合的管部分通过OD组件被从集管中拉出。 然后将ID夹持器脱开，并且OD夹具与管部分接合，其方式与其与ID组件接合并且将管部分进一步拉出。 该设备还包括具有砂轮的管切割器。 轮子以一定角度切割管部分的长度，使得为了检查和测试，管长度可以匹配，并且任何缺陷相对于分离管的入口端和出口端的蒸汽发生器中的板的取向，以及 可以识别U形支架。
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公开(公告)号：US4286287A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US112365
申请日：1980-01-15
申请人： Charles F. Williams
发明人： Charles F. Williams
IPC分类号： G21C23/00 , G21C17/003 , G21C19/02 , G21C19/105 , G21C19/20 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G21C19/105 , G21C17/003 , G21C19/20
摘要： The irradiation specimen installation apparatus comprises a gripper mechanism capable of being disposed through a hole in the nuclear reactor core barrel flange and capable of gripping the irradiation specimen. The apparatus is also capable of transporting the irradiation specimen so that the irradiation specimen can be deposited in the specimen container. The apparatus also comprises a visual verification mechanism for positively determining if the irradiation specimen has been properly located in the specimen container. A second instrument may be used in conjunction with this apparatus for seating the irradiation specimen in the specimen container once visual verification of its location has been made.
摘要翻译： 照射样本安装装置包括能够通过核反应堆芯筒凸缘中的孔设置并能够夹持照射样本的夹持机构。 该装置还能够输送照射样本，使得照射样本能够沉积在样本容器中。 该装置还包括用于肯定地确定照射样本是否已经适当地位于样本容器中的目视验证机构。 可以与该装置结合使用第二仪器，一旦对其位置进行目视验证，则将照射样本放置在样本容器中。
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