摘要:
An apparatus and method for causing a fuel injector to overcome its inherent fuel injection pressure threshold long enough to completely inject a predetermined volume of fuel during each fuel shot associated with a particular fuel injection event. The fuel injector is in electrical communication with an electronic controller for receiving control signals of pre-calculated timing and duration therefrom. Furthermore, the fuel injector is in mechanical communication with a cam follower. A camshaft has a cam profile in mechanical communication with the cam follower, the cam profile including at least one lobe operable to generate pressure within the fuel injector sufficient to overcome the fuel injection pressure threshold in predetermined intervals in conjunction with the control signal of the electronic controller.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for varying a compression ratio of an engine having a block and a head mounted thereto. The apparatus and method includes a cylinder having a block portion and a head portion, a piston linearly movable in the block portion of the cylinder, a cylinder plug linearly movable in the head portion of the cylinder, and a valve located in the cylinder plug and operable to provide controlled fluid communication with the block portion of the cylinder.
摘要:
A method and system for the intake air separation within an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The disclosed embodiments of the intake air separation system include an intake air inlet adapted to receive the intake air used in the combustion process for the engine and an intake air separation device in flow communication with the intake air inlet and adapted for separating the intake air into a flow of the oxygen enriched air and a flow of nitrogen enriched air. The intake air separation system further includes a first outlet in fluid communication with the intake air separation device and adapted to receive the flow of the oxygen enriched air as well as a second outlet also in fluid communication with the intake air separation device and adapted to provide the flow of nitrogen enriched air to the intake manifold for use in the combustion process. The intake air separation system also includes a permeate air driver in fluid communication with the intake air separation device and operatively associated with the engine exhaust system adapted for forcibly directing the flow of oxygen enriched air via the permeate outlet.
摘要:
A method and system for the intake air separation within an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The disclosed embodiments of the intake air separation system include an intake air inlet adapted to receive substantially all of the intake air used in the combustion process for the engine and an intake air separation device in flow communication with the intake air inlet and adapted for separating substantially all of the intake air into a flow of the oxygen enriched air and a flow of nitrogen enriched air. The intake air separation system further includes a first outlet in fluid communication with the intake air separation device and adapted to receive a flow of the oxygen enriched air as well as a second outlet also in fluid communication with the intake air separation device and adapted to provide the flow of nitrogen enriched air to the intake manifold for use in the combustion process.
摘要:
An intake air separation system for an internal combustion engine is provided with purge gas or sweep flow on the permeate side of separation membranes in the air separation device. Exhaust gas from the engine is used as a purge gas flow, to increase oxygen flux in the separation device without increasing the nitrogen flux.
摘要:
A fuel injection control system and method for controlling multiple fuel injections to a cylinder of an engine during a fuel injection event based upon engine operating conditions, the control system including an electronic controller coupled to an electronically controlled fuel injector, the controller being operable to determine and deliver a fuel injection current signal to the fuel injector to adjust the duration of each fuel shot associated with a particular fuel injection event to compensate for the inherent delay of the fuel injector in responding to the injection current signal, that is, the delay between the start of the injection current signal and the actual start of the fuel injection.
摘要:
A wastegate valve for a turbocharger system in an engine of a work machine, vehicle or the like particularly suitable for operation at changing altitudes. The wastegate valve includes a spring operating against an adjustable spring seat. The adjustable spring seat is adjusted in response to ambient pressure changes to alter the installed length of the spring.
摘要:
A separation membrane cartridge is configured to separate an intake air flow of an engine into a membrane flow and a bypass flow. The membrane cartridge includes a fibrous section including a plurality of fibers extending from a first end of the membrane cartridge to a second end of the membrane cartridge. The fibers are configured to separate at least a portion of the membrane flow into a permeate flow and a retentate flow. The membrane cartridge also includes a bypass passage extending from the first end to the second end to allow passage of the bypass flow through the membrane cartridge.
摘要:
A method and system for the intake air separation within an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The disclosed embodiments of the intake air separation system includes an intake air separation device adapted for separating the intake air into a flow of the oxygen enriched air and a flow of nitrogen enriched air; an intake air circuit adapted to deliver intake air to the air separation device, and a purge air circuit adapted to deliver a flow of sweep air or purge air to the intake air separation device to increase the effectiveness of the air separation. The intake air separation device includes a first outlet in fluid communication with the intake air separation device and adapted to receive a flow of the oxygen enriched air and purge air as well as a second outlet also in fluid communication with the intake air separation device and adapted to provide the glow of nitrogen enriched air to the intake manifold for use in the combustion process. Controlling the flow and/or temperature of the purge air through the air separation device controls the air intake system.
摘要:
In a power transmission or generation apparatus having a source of heated pressurized air, the problem of achieving rapid controlled engagement of a hydraulically actuated clutch at low ambient temperatures is solved by utilizing a portion of that heated pressurized air for heating only that small control volume of hydraulic fluid within a clutch control circuit needed to achieve rapid actuation and stable control of the hydraulic clutch. Our invention is thus particularly applicable in a power transmission or generation apparatus having a gas turbine engine, or a turbocharged piston engine as the prime mover. With gas turbine engine powered units, our invention contemplates the use of compressor discharge air, rather than exhaust products for heating the hydraulic fluid. Similarly, for piston engines our invention contemplates the use of turbocharger discharge air rather than exhaust products. In one embodiment a clutch and a control circuit are provided in which the fluid volume of the control circuit is minimized, and fluid removal features are provided to effectively drain all residual fluid from a portion of the control circuit following disengagement of the clutch. On subsequent start-up from cold ambient temperatures, the drained portion of the control circuit is filled with pre-heated fluid prior to engagement of the clutch thus eliminating problems of slow response and controllability encountered due to cold viscous fluid in prior clutch control circuits.