公开(公告)号：US4722781A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-02

申请号：US893833

申请日：1986-08-06

Applicant: Charles J. Swartz ,  Ardis L. Anderson

Inventor： Charles J. Swartz ,  Ardis L. Anderson

IPC: C10G31/08 ,  C10G33/00 ,  C10G33/04

CPC classification number: C10G33/04 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G33/00

Abstract: In the desalting of crude oil, water-insoluble solids such as rust, iron sulfide, silt, clay, drilling mud components, etc., contained in the crude accumulate in an interfacial emulsion layer or cuff between the desalted crude and water phases. The major portion of this cuff is recycled to the crude feed and the remainder is mixed with a light diluent oil to break the emulsion and then settled to separate the crude and the water. The water-insoluble solids separate with the water. The separated oil phase may be combined with the desalted crude.

Abstract translation: 在原油脱盐中，包含在粗液中的水不溶性固体如锈，硫化铁，淤泥，粘土，钻井泥浆组分等在脱盐的原油和水相之间的界面乳剂层或压痕中积聚。 该袖带的主要部分被再循环到粗饲料中，剩余物与轻稀释油混合以破乳，然后沉降以分离原油和水。 水不溶性固体与水分离。 分离的油相可以与脱盐的原油混合。

公开(公告)号：US4375358A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-01

申请号：US183525

申请日：1980-09-02

Applicant: Charles J. Swartz ,  William P. Scott

Inventor： Charles J. Swartz ,  William P. Scott

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L7/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L7/00

Abstract: Stable, pumpable slurry compositions of finely divided solid carbonaceous material in water are described. The composition includes a gelling agent to provide a supporting gel having a yield stress and a viscosity builder to reduce the bleeding of the supporting gel.

Abstract translation: 描述了在水中的细分散的固体含碳材料的稳定的，可泵送的浆料组合物。 组合物包含胶凝剂以提供具有屈服应力的支撑凝胶和粘度助剂以减少支持凝胶的渗出。

公开(公告)号：US5190678A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-02

申请号：US609324

申请日：1990-11-02

Applicant: Charles J. Swartz ,  Bryant J. Hardy

Inventor： Charles J. Swartz ,  Bryant J. Hardy

IPC: C10M163/00 ,  C10M169/06

CPC classification number: C10M169/06 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/024 ,  C10M2207/044 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/066 ,  C10M2215/067 ,  C10M2215/068 ,  C10M2219/006 ,  C10M2219/0413 ,  C10M2219/0445 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/0466

Abstract: Group 2A metal greases having a dropping point in excess of 650.degree. F. are produced by a manufacturing process in which water is carefully controlled in the process while conversion to grease is occurring. It is necessary to complete the reaction and dehydrate the reaction mixture before finish oils and additives are added in order to obtain a reproducible grease with a high drop point and a low penetration value.

Abstract translation: 具有滴点超过650°F的2A族金属润滑脂是通过在转化为油脂的过程中仔细控制水的制造方法生产的。 为了获得具有高滴点和低渗透值的可再现的润滑脂，必须在添加完成的油和添加剂之前完成反应并使反应混合物脱水。

公开(公告)号：US4842752A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-27

申请号：US171987

申请日：1988-03-22

Applicant: Bryant J. Hardy ,  Charles J. Swartz

Inventor： Bryant J. Hardy ,  Charles J. Swartz

IPC: C10M169/00 ,  C10M169/06

CPC classification number: C10M169/06 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M2203/003 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/1245 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1285 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2211/02 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2219/02 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2270/00

Abstract: A stable extreme pressure grease comprising a base oil, a soap and an EP agent, in the preparation of which excess soap is provided for reaction with the EP agent whereby the thickening effect of the remaining soap in the grease is retained.

Abstract translation: 一种稳定的极压润滑脂，其包含基础油，皂和EP剂，其中提供多余的皂以与EP剂反应，由此保留了润滑脂中剩余的皂的增稠效果。

公开(公告)号：US4718984A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-12

申请号：US886851

申请日：1986-07-18

Applicant: James R. McConaghy, Jr. ,  Charles J. Swartz

Inventor： James R. McConaghy, Jr. ,  Charles J. Swartz

IPC: C10B1/04 ,  C10B49/04 ,  C10B57/00

CPC classification number: C10B1/04 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/48 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: An internally-fired vertical shaft kiln for calcining coke wherein a downwardly moving coke bed has a co-current preheat gas stream in the upper portion of the kiln and a counter-current combustion gas stream in the lower portion of the kiln. Both gases are removed at the midportion of the kiln. Combustion air is introduced to the kiln through an inclined grate at the bottom of the kiln which retains a layer of coke thereon for internal combustion. The calcined coke moves over the combusting coke layer on the grate and then through a passage to a cooling chamber where a gas stream is passed through the calcined coke for cooling. The gas stream heated in the cooling chamber can be used as the co-current gas preheat stream in the upper section of the kiln.

Abstract translation: 一种用于煅烧焦炭的内燃式垂直立窑，其中向下移动的焦炭床在窑的上部具有并流预热气流，并且在窑的下部具有逆流燃烧气流。 这两种气体在窑的中间部分被去除。 燃烧空气通过在窑底部的倾斜炉排引入窑炉中，其中保持一层焦炭用于内部燃烧。 煅烧焦炭在炉排上的燃烧焦炭层上移动，然后通过通向冷却室的通道，其中气流通过煅烧焦炭进行冷却。 在冷却室中加热的气流可以用作窑上部的并流气体预热流。