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公开(公告)号：US08092542B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12624160
申请日：2009-11-23
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler , Charles R. Clark , Robert Conta , Carlos E. Gil
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler , Charles R. Clark , Robert Conta , Carlos E. Gil
CPC分类号： A61B17/1757 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/1664 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1675 , A61B17/1684 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/1602 , A61B2090/034 , A61F2/30742 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30204 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30499 , A61F2002/30528 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30662 , A61F2002/30673 , A61F2002/30682 , A61F2002/30769 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00407
摘要： The invention relates to a surgical implant that provides an artificial diarthroidal-like joint, suitable for use in replacing any joint, but particularly suitable for use as an intervertebral disc endoprosthesis. The invention contains two rigid opposing shells, each having an outer surface adapted to engage the surfaces of the bones of a joint in such a way that the shells are immobilized by friction between their outer surfaces and the surfaces of the bone. These outer surfaces are sufficiently rough that large frictional forces strongly resist any slippage between the outer surface and the bone surfaces in the joint. They may be convex, and when inserted into a milled concavity, are immediately mechanically stable. Desirably, the outer surfaces of the shells are adapted to allow for bony ingrowth, which further stabilizes the shells in place. The inner surfaces of the shells are relatively smooth, and adapted to slide easily across a portion of the outer surface of a central body disposed between the shells. The central body has a shape that cooperates with the shape of the inner surface of the shell so as to provide a range of motion similar to that provided by a healthy joint. A flexible sheath extends between edges of the opposing shells. The inner surface of this sheath, together with the inner surfaces of the rigid shells, defines a cavity encasing the central body. At least a portion of this cavity is filled with a fluid lubricant, further decreasing the frictional force between inner surfaces of the shell and the surface of the central body.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种手术植入物，其提供适于用于替换任何关节，但特别适合用作椎间盘内假体的人造骨关节样关节。 本发明包含两个刚性的相对的壳，每个具有外表面，该外表面适合于接合骨头的表面，使得外壳通过其外表面和骨表面之间的摩擦固定。 这些外表面足够粗糙，使得大的摩擦力强烈地抵抗接合处的外表面和骨表面之间的任何滑动。 它们可以是凸形的，并且当插入铣削凹部时，它们立即机械地稳定。 理想地，壳的外表面适于允许骨向内生长，这进一步将壳稳定在适当位置。 壳的内表面相对平滑，并且适于容易地滑过设置在壳之间的中心体的外表面的一部分。 中心体具有与壳的内表面的形状配合的形状，以提供类似于由健康关节提供的运动范围。 柔性护套在相对的壳的边缘之间延伸。 该护套的内表面与刚性外壳的内表面一起限定了一个包围中心体的空腔。 该空腔的至少一部分填充有流体润滑剂，进一步降低了壳的内表面与中心体的表面之间的摩擦力。
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公开(公告)号：US20110295374A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13204187
申请日：2011-08-05
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler , Charles R. Clark , Robert Conta , Carlos E. Gil
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler , Charles R. Clark , Robert Conta , Carlos E. Gil
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61B17/1757 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/1664 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1675 , A61B17/1684 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/1602 , A61B2090/034 , A61F2/30742 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30204 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30499 , A61F2002/30528 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30662 , A61F2002/30673 , A61F2002/30682 , A61F2002/30769 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00407
摘要： The invention relates to a surgical implant that provides an artificial diarthroidal-like joint, suitable for use in replacing any joint, but particularly suitable for use as an intervertebral disc endoprosthesis. The invention contains two rigid opposing shells, each having an outer surface adapted to engage the surfaces of the bones of a joint in such a way that the shells are immobilized by friction between their outer surfaces and the surfaces of the bone. These outer surfaces are sufficiently rough that large frictional forces strongly resist any slippage between the outer surface and the bone surfaces in the joint. They may be convex, and when inserted into a milled concavity, are immediately mechanically stable. Desirably, the outer surfaces of the shells are adapted to allow for bony ingrowth, which further stabilizes the shells in place. The inner surfaces of the shells are relatively smooth, and adapted to slide easily across a portion of the outer surface of a central body disposed between the shells. The central body has a shape that cooperates with the shape of the inner surface of the shell so as to provide a range of motion similar to that provided by a healthy joint. A flexible sheath extends between edges of the opposing shells. The inner surface of this sheath, together with the inner surfaces of the rigid shells, defines a cavity encasing the central body. At least a portion of this cavity is filled with a fluid lubricant, further decreasing the frictional force between inner surfaces of the shell and the surface of the central body.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种手术植入物，其提供适于用于替换任何关节，但特别适合用作椎间盘内假体的人造骨关节样关节。 本发明包含两个刚性的相对的壳，每个具有外表面，该外表面适合于接合骨头的表面，使得外壳通过其外表面和骨表面之间的摩擦固定。 这些外表面足够粗糙，使得大的摩擦力强烈地抵抗接合处的外表面和骨表面之间的任何滑动。 它们可以是凸形的，并且当插入铣削凹部时，它们立即机械地稳定。 理想地，壳的外表面适于允许骨向内生长，这进一步将壳稳定在适当位置。 壳的内表面相对平滑，并且适于容易地滑过设置在壳之间的中心体的外表面的一部分。 中心体具有与壳的内表面的形状配合的形状，以提供类似于由健康关节提供的运动范围。 柔性护套在相对的壳的边缘之间延伸。 该护套的内表面与刚性外壳的内表面一起限定了一个包围中心体的空腔。 该空腔的至少一部分填充有流体润滑剂，进一步降低了壳的内表面与中心体的表面之间的摩擦力。
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3.发明授权Recovery of metal values and hydrofluoric acid from tantalum and columbium waste sludge 失效从钽和ium废渣中回收金属值和氢氟酸
公开(公告)号：US5023059A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US266394
申请日：1988-11-02
IPC分类号： C22B34/20 , C01G33/00 , C01G35/00 , C22B1/06 , C22B3/08 , C22B3/10 , C22B3/28 , C22B34/24 , C22B60/02
CPC分类号： C22B60/0234 , C01G33/003 , C01G35/003 , C22B1/06 , C22B3/0012 , C22B3/08 , C22B3/10 , C22B34/24 , C22B60/026 , C22B60/0291 , Y02P10/234 , Y10S423/14
摘要： A metallurgical processing system for economically recovering metal values, such as columbium, tantalum, thorium, and uranium from dilute source solids, such as digestion sludges, by a series of steps including:1) slurrying the source solids with dilute hydrofluoric acid to produce a solid phase and a liquid phase containing dissolved tantalum and columbium, then extracting tantalum and/or columbium from the liquid phase by means of a liquid ion-exchange process and then, additionally;2) roasting the solid phase with sulfuric acid to recover and recycle hydrofluoric acid, leaching the roasted solids with dilute sulfuric acid to produce a disposable solid phase and a liquid phase containing thorium and uranium, and extracting thorium and uranium from the liquid phase by means of a liquid-liquid amine extraction process.
摘要翻译： 一种冶金处理系统，用于通过一系列步骤从稀释源固体（例如消化污泥）经济地回收金属值的诸如铌，钽，钍和铀的冶金处理系统，所述步骤包括：1）将源固体用稀氢氟酸制浆， 固相和含有溶解的钽和铌的液相，然后通过液体离子交换工艺从液相中提取钽和/或铌，然后另外; 2）用硫酸焙烧固相以回收和循环氢氟酸，用硫酸稀释焙烧固体，制备一次性固相和含钍和铀的液相，并从液相中提取钍和铀 的液 - 液胺萃取方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4986355A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US353947
申请日：1989-05-18
CPC分类号： C09K8/5086 , C09K8/62 , Y10S507/935
摘要： A melted polymer of hydroxyacetic acid with itself or with other hydroxy-, carboxylic acid-, or hydroxycarboxylic acid-containing moieties is subjected to high shear and injected into an organic liquid which is inert to the polymer to form an organic liquid dispersion of very fine polymer particles. In one aspect the melted polymer is combined with the organic liquid and the combination is thereafter subjected to high shear to form the fine particle polymer dispersion. A dispersion agent may also be used to aid in dispersing the particles. The dispersion is used for fluid loss control and gel breaking in subterranean formations.
摘要翻译： 将羟基乙酸与其本身或与其它含羟基，羧酸或羟基羧酸的部分熔融的聚合物经受高剪切并注入到对聚合物惰性的有机液体中以形成非常细的有机液体分散体 聚合物颗粒。 在一个方面，将熔融的聚合物与有机液体结合，然后将组合物进行高剪切以形成细颗粒聚合物分散体。 也可以使用分散剂来帮助分散颗粒。 分散体用于地下地层中的流体损失控制和凝胶破坏。
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公开(公告)号：US4287902A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US91014
申请日：1979-11-05
IPC分类号： F17D1/17
CPC分类号： F17D1/17 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： An improvement in the method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons through pipes is disclosed. Briefly, the method comprises adding water containing an effective amount of a combination of an alkaryl sulfonate having a molecular weight of 415 to 470 and a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alcohol.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过管道输送粘性烃的方法的改进。 简言之，该方法包括加入含有有效量的分子量为415〜470的烷芳基磺酸盐与C1〜C4醇的水的水。
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公开(公告)号：US4856593A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US99358
申请日：1987-09-21
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , F17D1/05 , C09K2208/22 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Stoppage of gas-water streams due to the formation of gas hydrates is prevented by incorporating in such streams a surface active agent which inhibits the formation of gas hydrates and/or the agglomeration of hydrate crystallites into large crystalline masses.
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公开(公告)号：US4379165A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-05
申请号：US264604
申请日：1981-05-18
申请人： Charles R. Clark
发明人： Charles R. Clark
IPC分类号： A61K31/165 , A61P25/08 , C07C67/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C233/65 , C07C235/34 , C07C237/30 , C07C237/38 , C07C237/40 , C07C103/75 , A61K31/16
CPC分类号： A61K31/165
摘要： New amino-benzamides and their use for the treatment of epilepsy.
摘要翻译： 新型氨基苯甲酰胺及其用于治疗癫痫的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US3992172A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-16
申请号：US556038
申请日：1975-03-06
申请人： Charles R. Clark
发明人： Charles R. Clark
CPC分类号： B01D45/16 , B21C37/128 , Y10S55/23
摘要： A fluid separating apparatus in which an inlet is disposed in the upper portion of a substantially vertically oriented cylindrical housing for receiving a mixture of liquid and vapor. The mixture is separated in the housing by the application of centrifugal forces to the mixture and the liquid exits from the lower portion of the housing and the vapor rises and exits from the upper portion of the housing.
摘要翻译： 一种流体分离装置，其中入口设置在基本垂直取向的圆柱形壳体的上部中，用于接收液体和蒸汽的混合物。 混合物通过向混合物施加离心力而在壳体中分离，并且液体从壳体的下部排出并且蒸气从壳体的上部上升并离开。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3965984A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US510204
申请日：1974-09-30
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： An improved anionic waterflood additive is prepared by partially chlorinating a normal alkane having about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms to about 2 to about 15 weight percent chlorine content, employing the chlorinated alkane to alkylate an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as benzene; sulfonating the thus formed alkylate or a fraction thereof to form a sulfonic acid; converting the sulfonic acid to a sulfonate by reacting with a base component, such as an alkali metal hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, or an alkali metal carbonate; and overbasing the sulfonate by admixing with an excess of base component such that the ratio: "weight of excess base component/weight of sulfonate" is about 0.03 to about 3.0. The anionic waterflood additive is injected into a petroliferous formation, the formation is waterflooded, and oil is recovered.
摘要翻译： 通过使用氯代烷烃烷基化芳族烃如苯，通过部分氯化具有约10至约18个碳原子至约2至约15重量％的氯含量的正烷烃来制备改进的阴离子注水添加剂; 磺化由此形成的烷基化物或其一部分以形成磺酸; 通过与碱性成分如碱金属氢氧化物，氢氧化铵或碱金属碳酸盐反应，将磺酸转化成磺酸盐; 并通过与过量的碱成分混合来使磺酸盐过碱化，使得“过量碱成分的重量/磺酸盐的重量”的比例为约0.03至约3.0。 将阴离子注水添加剂注入含油层，形成水驱，回收油。
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10.发明授权Oil recovery method using overbased waterflood additive containing sulfonates derived from alkylation reaction products 失效采用含烷基化反应产物磺化物的高碱性含水添加剂的采油方法
公开(公告)号：US3952803A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US539218
申请日：1975-01-08
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： An improved anionic overbased waterflood additive comprises a base component, a first sulfonate component derived from an alkylation reaction product employing a branched-chain alkene as the alkylating agent, and a second sulfonate component derived from an alkylation reaction product employing a partially chlorinated normal alkane as the alkylating agent, wherein the base component is present in the weight ratio range of 3/100 to 300/100, base component to total sulfonate, and wherein the weight ratio of the first sulfonate component to the second sulfonate component is in the range of 1/9 to 9/1. The overbased waterflood additive may be formed prior to injection into a petroliferous formation or may be formed in situ by first injecting the total sulfonate followed by the base component.
摘要翻译： 改进的阴离子高碱性注水添加剂包括碱组分，衍生自使用支链烯烃作为烷基化剂的烷基化反应产物的第一磺酸盐组分和衍生自使用部分氯化的正烷烃的烷基化反应产物的第二磺酸盐组分 所述烷基化剂，其中所述基础组分以3/100〜300/100的重量比范围存在，碱成分与总磺酸盐的比例，并且其中所述第一磺酸盐组分与所述第二磺酸盐组分的重量比在 1/9至9/1。 高碱性注水添加剂可以在注入含油层之前形成，或者可以通过首先注入总磺酸盐，然后是基础组分就地形成。
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