Solid polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Solid polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell 失效
    固体聚电解质型燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US06224994B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09232904

    申请日:1999-01-19

    IPC分类号: H01M810

    摘要: A solid polyelectrolyte membrane for a fuel cell includes (a) a hydrocarbon polymer grafted fluorine polymer, which contains sulfonic acid groups, and (b) whisker fibers, fixed to the grafted fluorine polymer. The fiber may be surface-treated with a silane coupling agent which reacts with the fluorine polymer and the fibers, prior to graft-copolymerization.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池的固体聚电解质膜包括(a)含有磺酸基的烃聚合物接枝的氟聚合物和(b)固定在接枝的氟聚合物上的晶须纤维。 在接枝共聚之前,纤维可以用与氟聚合物和纤维反应的硅烷偶联剂进行表面处理。

    Membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell and process for manufacturing the same
    3.
    发明申请
    Membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell and process for manufacturing the same 审中-公开
    用于燃料电池的膜电极组件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080241641A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US12076616

    申请日:2008-03-20

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 B32B37/14

    摘要: A membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell includes a membrane, a cathode electrode layer, a cathode gas diffusion layer, an anode electrode layer, and an anode gas diffusion layer. At least one of the cathode electrode layer and the anode electrode layer includes a catalytic layer, and a water-repellent layer. The catalytic layer contains first electrically-conductive fibers and a catalyst, and is disposed on a side of the membrane in the thickness-wise direction of the membrane electrode assembly. The water-repellent layer contains second electrically-conductive fibers and a water repellent, and is disposed more away from the membrane than the catalytic layer is disposed in the thickness-wise direction of the membrane electrode assembly. The first electrically-conductive fibers exhibit a first fibrous average length. The second electrically-conductive fibers exhibit a second fibrous average length. The first average fibrous length is longer than the second average fibrous length.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池的膜电极组件包括膜,阴极电极层,阴极气体扩散层,阳极电极层和阳极气体扩散层。 阴极电极层和阳极电极层中的至少一个包括催化剂层和防水层。 催化剂层包含第一导电纤维和催化剂,并且在膜电极组件的厚度方向上设置在膜侧。 防水层包含第二导电纤维和防水剂,并且与膜电极组件的厚度方向上的催化层相比设置得更远离膜。 第一导电纤维表现出第一纤维平均长度。 第二导电纤维表现出第二纤维平均长度。 第一平均纤维长度比第二平均纤维长度长。

    Mirror apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Mirror apparatus 失效
    镜子装置

    公开(公告)号:US5638209A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US387089

    申请日:1995-02-13

    CPC分类号: B60S1/02 B08B7/028 B60R1/0602

    摘要: An outer rear view mirror for a vehicle includes a casing for being connected to a side portion of the vehicle, a mirror member having an outer surface and accommodated within the casing such that the outer surface extends substantially perpendicular to a road surface, and a generator positioned at an upper portion of the outer surface of the mirror member and generating surface acoustic waves which travel along the outer surface of the mirror member towards a lower portion thereof. Water drops on the outer surface of the mirror member are expected to be urged to the lower portion of the mirror member, which results in that the resultant water drops are expelled by the gravity. Thus, the water drops can be removed from the outer surface of the mirror member.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的外部后视镜包括:用于连接到车辆的侧部的壳体,具有外表面并容纳在壳体内的镜构件,使得外表面基本上垂直于路面延伸;以及发电机 位于镜构件的外表面的上部,并产生沿反射镜构件的外表面向其下部行进的表面声波。 预期镜构件的外表面上的水滴被推到镜构件的下部,这导致所产生的水滴被重力排出。 因此,可以从镜构件的外表面去除水滴。

    Wet developer
    6.
    发明授权
    Wet developer 有权
    湿开发商

    公开(公告)号:US08119318B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12414807

    申请日:2009-03-31

    IPC分类号: G03G9/13

    摘要: To provide a wet developer which is capable of improving fixability, while ensuring a sufficient heat-resistant storage property. The wet developer contains toner particles composed of a colorant and a binder resin, which are dispersed in a non-volatile carrier solution by using a dispersant. As the binder resin, a polyester resin, which has an alcohol component containing a mixture of an ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and a propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, with a ratio thereof being 1:19 to 10:10 (weight ratio), is used.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够提高定影性的湿式显影剂,同时确保充分的耐热存储性。 湿式显影剂含有由着色剂和粘合剂树脂组成的调色剂颗粒,其通过使用分散剂分散在非挥发性载体溶液中。 作为粘合剂树脂,具有含有双酚A的环氧乙烷加成物和双酚A的环氧丙烷加成物的混合物的醇成分的比例为1:19〜10:10(重量比)的聚酯树脂, , 用来。

    Brush charger for static-charging a photosensitive member and image forming apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Brush charger for static-charging a photosensitive member and image forming apparatus 失效
    用于静电充电感光构件和图像形成装置的刷子充电器

    公开(公告)号:US06909868B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-21

    申请号:US10413206

    申请日:2003-06-18

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/02

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0233

    摘要: A brush charger for static-charging a photosensitive drum by a contact method has a charging brush roller. The charging brush roller has a brush of a large number of conductive fibers, and the brush is wound around a conductive support spirally. The conductive fibers are 1.5 to 4 deniers in thickness D, are 2 mm in length L and are planted at a density not less than 150,000 filaments/inch2, and the thickness D and the length L of the conductive fibers meet the condition, D≧0.71L−1.61.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过接触方法对感光鼓静电充电的刷子充电器具有充电刷辊。 充电刷辊具有大量导电纤维的刷子,并且刷子螺旋地缠绕在导电支撑件上。 导电纤维的厚度为1.5〜4旦尼尔,长度为L为2mm,并且以不小于15万丝/英寸2的密度种植,厚度D和长度L 导电纤维满足条件,D> = 0.71L-1.61。

    Wet developer
    10.
    发明申请
    Wet developer 审中-公开
    湿开发商

    公开(公告)号:US20090253066A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-08

    申请号:US12384275

    申请日:2009-04-02

    申请人: Chiaki Yamada

    发明人: Chiaki Yamada

    IPC分类号: G03G9/12 G03G9/087

    摘要: A wet developer in which toner particles containing at least a colorant and a binder resin are dispersed in a non-volatile carrier solution by using a dispersant. By using as the binder resin a polyester resin having a weight-average molecular weight Mw in a range of 20,000≦Mw≦350,000, it becomes possible to improve storage stability without degradation of fixing property.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用分散剂将含有至少着色剂和粘合剂树脂的调色剂颗粒分散在非挥发性载体溶液中的湿式显影剂。 通过使用重均分子量Mw在20,000 <= Mw <= 350,000的聚酯树脂作为粘合剂树脂,可以提高储存稳定性而不降低定影性能。