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1.发明授权Mitigation of refinery process unit fouling using high-solvency-dispersive-power (HSDP) resid fractions 有权使用高溶解度分散功率（HSDP）渣油馏分减少炼油厂处理单元污染公开(公告)号：US07901564B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US12222761
申请日：2008-08-15
IPC分类号： C10G45/00
CPC分类号： C10G75/00 , C10G9/16 , C10G17/02 , C10G31/00 , C10G75/04 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/20 , C10G2300/203 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/4075
摘要： Atmospheric and/or vacuum resid fractions of a high solvency dispersive power (HSDP) crude oil are added to a blend of crude oil to prevent fouling of crude oil refinery equipment and to perform on-line cleaning of fouled refinery equipment. The HSDP resid fractions dissolve asphaltene precipitates and maintain suspension of inorganic particulates before coking affects heat exchange surfaces.
摘要翻译： 将高溶解度分散能力（HSDP）原油的大气和/或真空残渣馏分加入到原油混合物中，以防止原油炼油设备结垢并对污染的炼油设备进行在线清洁。 在焦化影响热交换表面之前，HSDP渣油溶解沥青质沉淀物并保持无机颗粒的悬浮液。
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2.发明授权High-solvency-dispersive-power (HSDP) crude oil blending for fouling mitigation and on-line cleaning 失效高分散能力（HSDP）原油混合，减少污染和在线清洁公开(公告)号：US07837855B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US12222760
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： Glen B. Brons , Chris A. Wright
发明人： Glen B. Brons , Chris A. Wright
IPC分类号： C10G45/00
CPC分类号： C10G17/02 , C10G31/00 , C10G75/04 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/20 , C10G2300/203 , C10G2300/206
摘要： A high solvency dispersive power (HSDP) crude oil is added to a blend of incompatible and/or near-incompatible oils to proactively address the potential for fouling heat exchange equipment. The HSDP component dissolves asphaltene precipitates and maintains suspension of inorganic particulates before coking affects heat exchange surfaces. HSDP co-blending for fouling mitigation and on-line cleaning can be affected using different concentrations of top-performing and moderate-performing HSDP crude oils.
摘要翻译： 将高溶解度分散能力（HSDP）原油加入到不相容和/或近不相容的油的混合物中，以主动解决污染热交换设备的可能性。 HSDP组分溶解沥青质沉淀物，并保持焦化前无机颗粒的悬浮，影响热交换表面。 使用不同浓度的高性能和中等程度的HSDP原油可以影响HSDP共混以减少污染和在线清洁。
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3.发明申请Non-high solvency dispersive power (non-HSDP) crude oil with increased fouling mitigation and on-line cleaning effects 有权非高偿付能力分散能力（非HSDP）原油，具有增加的污垢减轻和在线清洁效果公开(公告)号：US20100147333A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12314453
申请日：2008-12-11
CPC分类号： C10G53/06 , C10G21/003 , C10G75/04 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/4075
摘要： Non-high solvency dispersive power (non-HSDP) crude oil with increased fouling mitigation and on-line cleaning effects includes a base non-HSDP crude oil and an effective amount of resins isolated from a high solvency dispersive power (HSDP) crude oil, and method of making same. Also, methods of using such non-HSDP crude oil for on-line cleaning of a fouled crude oil refinery component, for reducing fouling in a crude oil refinery component, and in a system capable of experiencing fouling conditions associated with particulate or asphaltene fouling.
摘要翻译： 具有增加的污垢减轻和在线清洁效果的非高偿付能力分散能力（非HSDP）原油包括基础非HSDP原油和从高偿付能力分散能力（HSDP）原油中分离的有效量的树脂， 和制作方法。 而且，使用这种非HSDP原油在污染的原油炼油部件进行在线清洁以减少原油炼油部件中的结垢以及能够经历与颗粒状或沥青质结垢相关的结垢状况的系统的方法。
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4.发明申请Desulfurization of heavy hydrocarbons and conversion of resulting hydrosulfides utilizing a transition metal oxide 有权使用过渡金属氧化物对重质烃进行脱硫和转化所得氢硫化物公开(公告)号：US20100084316A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12586824
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： James R. Bielenberg , Jonathan M. McConnachie , Daniel P. Leta , Chris A. Wright , Leo D. Brown
发明人： James R. Bielenberg , Jonathan M. McConnachie , Daniel P. Leta , Chris A. Wright , Leo D. Brown
CPC分类号： C10G19/08
摘要： The present invention is a process for desulfurizing hydrocarbon feedstreams with alkali metal compounds and regenerating the alkali metal compounds via the use of a transition metal oxide. The present invention employs the use of a transition metal oxide, preferably copper oxide, in order to convert spent alkali metal hydrosulfides in the regeneration of the alkali hydroxide compounds for reutilization in the desulfurization process for the hydrocarbon feedstreams. Additionally, in preferred embodiments of the processes disclosed herein, carbonates which may be detrimental to the overall desulfurization process and related equipment are removed from the regenerated alkali metal stream.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用碱金属化合物对烃类进料流进行脱硫和通过使用过渡金属氧化物再生碱金属化合物的方法。 本发明使用过渡金属氧化物，优选氧化铜，以便在碱性氢氧化物化合物的再生中转化废碱金属氢硫化物，以便在烃进料流的脱硫过程中再利用。 另外，在本文公开的方法的优选实施方案中，可从再生的碱金属流中除去可能对整个脱硫过程和相关设备有害的碳酸盐。
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公开(公告)号：US20090159500A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12288564
申请日：2008-10-21
IPC分类号： C10G45/00
CPC分类号： C10G32/02
摘要： The electrodesulfurization of heavy oils wherein a feedstream comprised of bitumen or heavy oil is conducted, along with an effective amount of hydrogen, to an electrochemical cell. A current is applied to the cell wherein sulfur from the feedstream combines with hydrogen to form hydrogen sulfide which is removed.
摘要翻译： 其中将由沥青或重油组成的原料流连同有效量的氢气一起进行到电化学电池的重油的硫化。 将电流施加到电池，其中来自进料流的硫与氢结合以形成除去的硫化氢。
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6.发明申请Methods of isolating and using components from a high solvency dispersive power (HSDP) crude oil 有权从高溶解度分散能力（HSDP）原油中分离和使用组分的方法公开(公告)号：US20090127166A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12292648
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： Chris A. Wright , Glen B. Brons , Sharon Feiller
发明人： Chris A. Wright , Glen B. Brons , Sharon Feiller
IPC分类号： C10C3/00
CPC分类号： C10G53/06 , C10G75/00 , C10G75/04 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/203 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/4075 , C10G2300/44
摘要： Method of isolating active resins from a high solvency dispersive power (HSDP) crude oil includes providing a HSDP crude oil, deasphalting the HSDP crude oil into at least a deasphalted oil (DAO) fraction and a first asphaltenes fraction, deasphalting the first asphaltenes fraction to isolate active resins from a second asphaltenes fraction, and combining the DAO fraction and the second asphaltenes fraction to form a de-resinated crude. Method of using components isolated from a high solvency dispersive power (HSDP) crude oil includes providing a HSDP crude oil, deasphalting the HSDP crude oil into at least a deasphalted oil (DAO) fraction and a first asphaltenes fraction, deasphalting the first asphaltenes fraction to isolate active resins from a second asphaltenes fraction, and selecting at least one of the DAO fraction, the active resins, or the second asphaltenes fraction for use in a refinery process.
摘要翻译： 从高溶解分散能力（HSDP）原油中分离活性树脂的方法包括提供HSDP原油，将HSDP原油脱沥青至至少脱沥青油（DAO）馏分和第一沥青质馏分，使第一沥青质馏分脱沥青至 从第二沥青质馏分中分离活性树脂，并将DAO馏分和第二沥青质馏分组合以形成脱树脂化的原油。 使用从高溶解分散能力（HSDP）原油中分离的成分的方法包括提供HSDP原油，将HSDP原油脱沥青至至少脱沥青油（DAO）馏分和第一沥青质馏分，将第一沥青质馏分脱沥青至 从第二沥青质馏分中分离活性树脂，并选择DAO馏分，活性树脂或第二沥青质馏分中的至少一种用于炼油方法。
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7.发明申请High-solvency-dispersive-power (HSDP) crude oil blending for fouling mitigation and on-line cleaning 失效高分散能力（HSDP）原油混合，减少污染和在线清洁公开(公告)号：US20090038994A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12222760
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： Glen B. Brons , Chris A. Wright
发明人： Glen B. Brons , Chris A. Wright
CPC分类号： C10G17/02 , C10G31/00 , C10G75/04 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/20 , C10G2300/203 , C10G2300/206
摘要： A high solvency dispersive power (HSDP) crude oil is added to a blend of incompatible and/or near-incompatible oils to proactively address the potential for fouling heat exchange equipment. The HSDP component dissolves asphaltene precipitates and maintains suspension of inorganic particulates before coking affects heat exchange surfaces. HSDP co-blending for fouling mitigation and on-line cleaning can be affected using different concentrations of top-performing and moderate-performing HSDP crude oils.
摘要翻译： 将高溶解度分散能力（HSDP）原油加入到不相容和/或近不相容的油的混合物中，以主动解决污染热交换设备的可能性。 HSDP组分溶解沥青质沉淀物，并保持焦化前无机颗粒的悬浮，影响热交换表面。 使用不同浓度的高性能和中等程度的HSDP原油可以影响HSDP共混以减少污染和在线清洁。
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8.发明授权Non-high solvency dispersive power (non-HSDP) crude oil with increased fouling mitigation and on-line cleaning effects 有权非高偿付能力分散能力（非HSDP）原油，具有增加的污垢减轻和在线清洁效果公开(公告)号：US08425761B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12314453
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Chris A. Wright , Glen B. Brons , Sharon Feiller , George A. Lutz
发明人： Chris A. Wright , Glen B. Brons , Sharon Feiller , George A. Lutz
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10G53/06 , C10G21/003 , C10G75/04 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/4075
摘要： Non-high solvency dispersive power (non-HSDP) crude oil with increased fouling mitigation and on-line cleaning effects includes a base non-HSDP crude oil and an effective amount of resins isolated from a high solvency dispersive power (HSDP) crude oil, and method of making same. Also, methods of using such non-HSDP crude oil for on-line cleaning of a fouled crude oil refinery component, for reducing fouling in a crude oil refinery component, and in a system capable of experiencing fouling conditions associated with particulate or asphaltene fouling.
摘要翻译： 具有增加的污垢减轻和在线清洁效果的非高偿付能力分散能力（非HSDP）原油包括基础非HSDP原油和从高偿付能力分散能力（HSDP）原油中分离的有效量的树脂， 和制作方法。 而且，使用这种非HSDP原油在污染的原油炼油部件进行在线清洁以减少原油炼油部件中的结垢以及能够经历与颗粒状或沥青质结垢相关的结垢状况的系统的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07951340B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12902324
申请日：2010-10-12
IPC分类号： C10G45/00
CPC分类号： C10G75/00 , C10G9/16 , C10G17/02 , C10G31/00 , C10G75/04 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/20 , C10G2300/203 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/4075
摘要： Atmospheric and/or vacuum resid fractions of a high solvency dispersive power (HSDP) crude oil are added to a blend of crude oil to prevent fouling of crude oil refinery equipment and to perform on-line cleaning of fouled refinery equipment. The HSDP resid fractions dissolve asphaltene precipitates and maintain suspension of inorganic particulates before coking affects heat exchange surfaces.
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10.发明申请METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING THE AMOUNT OF ANTI-FOULING ADDITIVE FOR PARTICULATE-INDUCED FOULING MITIGATION IN REFINING OPERATIONS 审中-公开用于控制精炼操作中颗粒诱导的安全减轻的防污添加剂的量的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20100163461A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12574294
申请日：2009-10-06
申请人： Chris A Wright , Glen B. Brons , Manuel S. Alvarez , Peter W. Jacobs , Sharon A. Feiller , George A. Lutz
发明人： Chris A Wright , Glen B. Brons , Manuel S. Alvarez , Peter W. Jacobs , Sharon A. Feiller , George A. Lutz
CPC分类号： C10G75/04 , C10G29/00 , C10G29/02 , C10G29/04 , C10G29/10 , C10G29/16 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/4075 , C10G2300/80
摘要： A method and system for controlling fouling in a hydrocarbon refining process that includes measuring a level of a particulate in a process stream of the hydrocarbon refining process in communication with a hydrocarbon refinery component, identifying an effective amount of additive capable of reducing particulate-induced fouling based at least in part on the measured level of the particulate in the process stream, and introducing the effective amount of additive to the hydrocarbon refining process.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制烃精炼方法中的结垢的方法和系统，其包括测量与烃精炼组分连通的烃精炼方法的工艺流中的颗粒水平，鉴定有效量的能够减少颗粒状结垢的添加剂 至少部分地基于测量的工艺流中的颗粒的水平，并将有效量的添加剂引入到烃精炼过程中。
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