-
公开(公告)号：US07240730B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US11280532
申请日：2005-11-17
IPC分类号： G01F1/68
CPC分类号： E21B47/123 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/1005
摘要： A system to determine the mixture of fluids in the deviated section of a wellbore comprising at least one distributed temperature sensor adapted to measure the temperature profile along at least two levels of a vertical axis of the deviated section. Each distributed temperature sensor can be a fiber optic line functionally connected to a light source that may utilize optical time domain reflectometry to measure the temperature profile along the length of the fiber line. The temperature profiles at different positions along the vertical axis of the deviated wellbore enables the determination of the cross-sectional distribution of fluids flowing along the deviated section. Together with the fluid velocity of each of the fluids flowing along the deviated section, the cross-sectional fluid distribution enables the calculation of the flow rates of each of the fluids. The system may also be used in conjunction with a pipeline, such as a subsea pipeline, to determine the flow rates of fluids flowing therethrough.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定井眼偏离部分中的流体混合物的系统，包括至少一个分布式温度传感器，适于沿偏斜部分的垂直轴线的至少两个水平面测量温度分布。 每个分布式温度传感器可以是功能上连接到光源的光纤线路，其可以利用光学时域反射测量来沿着光纤线路的长度测量温度分布。 沿着偏斜井眼的垂直轴的不同位置处的温度分布使得能够确定沿偏斜部分流动的流体的横截面分布。 与沿着偏离部分流动的每个流体的流体速度一起，横截面流体分布使得能够计算每个流体的流量。 该系统还可以与诸如海底管线的管道结合使用，以确定流过其中的流体的流速。
-
公开(公告)号：US20060225881A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US10547028
申请日：2004-02-17
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/123 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/065
摘要： A method and system used for testing a subterranean well. A sensor (34), such as a distributed temperature sensor, comprising a sensing optical fiber (48) connected to an interrogation unit (50), is deployed together with a drill stem test string (20) so that the sensor extends below the packer of the drill stem test string and across at least one formation (22) of the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 用于测试地下井的方法和系统。 诸如分布式温度传感器的传感器（34）包括连接到询问单元（50）的感测光纤（48），与钻杆测试串（20）一起展开，使得传感器延伸到封隔器下面 的钻杆测试柱并且穿过井筒的至少一个结构（22）。
-
公开(公告)号：US08579504B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US10520960
申请日：2003-07-02
申请人： Christian Koeniger , Philip Smith , John A. Kerr
发明人： Christian Koeniger , Philip Smith , John A. Kerr
CPC分类号： E21B47/123 , E21B33/035 , E21B47/065
摘要： A line is deployed along a landing string or along a marine riser of a subsea well. The line has sensors, such as temperature sensors, distributed along its length. In one embodiment, the line comprises a fiber optic line that includes fiber optic temperature sensors distributed along its length. In another embodiment, the line comprises a fiber optic line used to transmit light, wherein the returned back-scatter light is analyzed to provide a temperature profile along the length of the fiber line. The fiber optic line can be deployed by connecting it to the landing string, pumping it down a pre-existing conduit (such as a hydraulic or chemical injection conduit), or pumping it down a dedicated fiber optic specific conduit.
摘要翻译： 沿着着陆柱或海底井的海洋立管部署一条线。 该线具有沿其长度分布的传感器，例如温度传感器。 在一个实施例中，线包括光纤线，其包括沿其长度分布的光纤温度传感器。 在另一个实施例中，该线包括用于透射光的光纤线，其中分析返回的反向散射光以沿着光纤线的长度提供温度分布。 光纤线路可以通过将其连接到着陆线，将其泵送到预先存在的导管（例如液压或化学注入管道）上，或将其泵送到专用的光纤专用导管上。
-
公开(公告)号：US07140435B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10652845
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： Harmel Defretin , Gordon B. Duncan , Nicolas G. Pacault , Christian Koeniger , Nigel D. Leggett
发明人： Harmel Defretin , Gordon B. Duncan , Nicolas G. Pacault , Christian Koeniger , Nigel D. Leggett
IPC分类号： E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B47/09 , E21B23/14 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/123
摘要： Methods and apparatus comprise a conveyance structure to carry a tool into a wellbore. The conveyance structure contains an optical fiber line to enable communication between the tool and well surface equipment. In one implementation, the conveyance structure comprises a slickline. In another implementation, the conveyance structure includes another type of conveyance device that does not convey power and data separate from the fiber optic line.
摘要翻译： 方法和装置包括将工具运送到井眼中的输送结构。 输送结构包含能够使工具和井表面设备之间进行连通的光纤线路。 在一个实施方式中，输送结构包括光滑线。 在另一实施方案中，输送结构包括不传送与光纤线分离的电力和数据的另一种类型的输送装置。
-
公开(公告)号：US20060245469A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US10520960
申请日：2003-07-02
申请人： Christian Koeniger
发明人： Christian Koeniger
IPC分类号： G01K1/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/123 , E21B33/035 , E21B47/065
摘要： A line is deployed along a landing string or along a marine riser of a subsea well. The line has sensors, such as temperature sensors, distributed along its length. In one embodiment, the line comprises a fiber optic line that includes fiber optic temperature sensors distributed along its length. In another embodiment, the line comprises a fiber optic line used to transmit light, wherein the returned back-scatter light is analyzed to provide a temperature profile along the length of the fiber line. The fiber optic line can be deployed by connecting it to the landing string, pumping it down a pre-existing conduit (such as a hydraulic or chemical injection conduit), or pumping it down a dedicated fiber optic specific conduit.
-
公开(公告)号：US20060065393A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11280532
申请日：2005-11-17
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/123 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/1005
摘要： A system to determine the mixture of fluids in the deviated section of a wellbore comprising at least one distributed temperature sensor adapted to measure the temperature profile along at least two levels of a vertical axis of the deviated section. Each distributed temperature sensor can be a fiber optic line functionally connected to a light source that may utilize optical time domain reflectometry to measure the temperature profile along the length of the fiber line. The temperature profiles at different positions along the vertical axis of the deviated wellbore enables the determination of the cross-sectional distribution of fluids flowing along the deviated section. Together with the fluid velocity of each of the fluids flowing along the deviated section, the cross-sectional fluid distribution enables the calculation of the flow rates of each of the fluids. The system may also be used in conjunction with a pipeline, such as a subsea pipeline, to determine the flow rates of fluids flowing therethrough.
-
公开(公告)号：US20050034857A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10652845
申请日：2003-08-29
CPC分类号： E21B47/09 , E21B23/14 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/123
摘要： Methods and apparatus comprise a conveyance structure to carry a tool into a wellbore. The conveyance structure contains an optical fiber line to enable communication between the tool and well surface equipment. In one implementation, the conveyance structure comprises a slickline. In another implementation, the conveyance structure includes another type of conveyance device that does not convey power and data separate from the fiber optic line.
摘要翻译： 方法和装置包括将工具运送到井眼中的输送结构。 输送结构包含能够使工具和井表面设备之间进行连通的光纤线路。 在一个实施方式中，输送结构包括光滑线。 在另一实施方案中，输送结构包括不传送与光纤线分离的电力和数据的另一种类型的输送装置。
-
8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06557630B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US10064891
申请日：2002-08-27
IPC分类号： E21B4706
CPC分类号： E21B33/072 , E21B47/065
摘要： Methods and apparatuses to determine the temperature profile of a wellbore using a fiber optic cable and an anchor are disclosed. Furthermore, a pressurized wellhead spool that couples to a standard Christmas tree structure on a well head to facilitate the injection of fiber optic cable into an oil and gas well is disclosed. The wellhead spool is portable and may be connected to fiber optic cable already located at the site, for quick connection to on-site instrumentation. A method of using the apparatuses disclosed to measure wellbore temperature at multiple depths of investigation is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用光纤电缆和锚固器来确定井眼的温度分布的方法和装置。 此外，公开了一种加压井口卷轴，其连接到井口上的标准圣诞树结构以便于将光缆注入油井和井中。 井口阀芯是便携式的，并且可以连接到已经位于现场的光纤电缆，用于快速连接到现场仪表。 还公开了使用所公开的测量多个深度井筒温度的方法。
-
公开(公告)号：US06997256B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10321216
申请日：2002-12-17
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/123 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/1005
摘要： A system to determine the mixture of fluids in the deviated section of a wellbore comprising at least one distributed temperature sensor adapted to measure the temperature profile along at least two levels of a vertical axis of the deviated section. Each distributed temperature sensor can be a fiber optic line functionally connected to a light source that may utilize optical time domain reflectometry to measure the temperature profile along the length of the fiber line. The temperature profiles at different positions along the vertical axis of the deviated wellbore enables the determination of the cross-sectional distribution of fluids flowing along the deviated section. Together with the fluid velocity of each of the fluids flowing along the deviated section, the cross-sectional fluid distribution enables the calculation of the flow rates of each of the fluids. The system may also be used in conjunction with a pipeline, such as a subsea pipeline, to determine the flow rates of fluids flowing therethrough.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定井眼偏离部分中的流体混合物的系统，包括至少一个分布式温度传感器，适于沿偏斜部分的垂直轴线的至少两个水平面测量温度分布。 每个分布式温度传感器可以是功能上连接到光源的光纤线路，其可以利用光学时域反射测量来沿着光纤线路的长度测量温度分布。 沿着偏斜井眼的垂直轴的不同位置处的温度分布使得能够确定沿偏斜部分流动的流体的横截面分布。 与沿着偏离部分流动的每个流体的流体速度一起，横截面流体分布使得能够计算每个流体的流量。 该系统还可以与诸如海底管线的管道结合使用，以确定流过其中的流体的流速。
-
公开(公告)号：US07387160B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US10547028
申请日：2004-02-17
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/123 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/065
摘要： A method and system used for testing a subterranean well. A sensor (34), such as a distributed temperature sensor, comprising a sensing optical fiber (48) connected to an interrogation unit (50), is deployed together with a drill stem test string (20) so that the sensor extends below the packer of the drill stem test string and across at least one formation (22) of the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 用于测试地下井的方法和系统。 诸如分布式温度传感器的传感器（34）包括连接到询问单元（50）的感测光纤（48），与钻杆测试串（20）一起展开，使得传感器延伸到封隔器下面 的钻杆测试柱并且穿过井筒的至少一个结构（22）。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
10 条记录 (耗时 0.012 秒)