公开(公告)号：US20070062849A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US10558920

申请日：2004-06-02

Applicant: Lailong Luo ,  Chunge Niu ,  Shuyan Yu ,  Zhongting Ma ,  Xiangsheng Meng ,  Bo Ouyang ,  Yun Han

Inventor： Lailong Luo ,  Chunge Niu ,  Shuyan Yu ,  Zhongting Ma ,  Xiangsheng Meng ,  Bo Ouyang ,  Yun Han

IPC: C10G17/00 ,  C10G45/00

CPC classification number: C10G29/00

Abstract: A recycling process for the demetalization of hydrocarbon oil comprises recycling the following steps: a demetalizing composition for hydrocarbon oil or an aqueous solution thereof is sufficiently mixed with hydrocarbon oil in a desired proportion, and the resultant mixture is subjected to a conventional electrically desalting process to obtain a demetalized hydrocarbon oil and an aqueous desalted solution containing the desalted metal salts; the aqueous desalted solution containing the metal salts is then sufficiently mixed with a precipitating agent in a desired proportion and is subjected to a displacement reaction, and an aqueous solution containing the demetalizing composition is recovered by separating out the residue of the metal salts produced in the displacement reaction, which is poorly soluble or insoluble in water, with a solid-liquid separator; and the recovered aqueous solution containing the demetalizing composition for hydrocarbon oil, which meets the requirements for metal ions in demetalized hydrocarbon oil, is then mixed with hydrocarbon oil in a desired proportion for a next cycle. The present invention has the following advantages such as high efficiency of demetalization, reduction of pollution to the environment and the production cost as well as the metal salt product obtained by treating and collecting the desalted residue of the metal salt.

Abstract translation: 用于烃油脱金属的再循环方法包括循环以下步骤：将烃油的脱金属组合物或其水溶液与烃油以所需的比例充分混合，并将所得混合物进行常规的电脱盐工艺， 获得脱金属烃油和含有脱盐金属盐的含水脱盐溶液; 然后将含有金属盐的含水脱盐溶液以所需比例与沉淀剂充分混合，并进行置换反应，通过分离出含有脱金属组成的金属盐的残留物，回收含有脱金属组合物的水溶液 与固液分离器相比，其溶解性差或不溶于水; 然后将含有脱金属烃油中的金属离子的要求的含有用于烃油的脱金属组合物的回收水溶液以烃油以所需比例与下一循环混合。 本发明具有如下优点：脱金属的高效率，减少对环境的污染和生产成本以及通过处理和收集金属盐的脱盐残渣得到的金属盐产物。

公开(公告)号：US20080237091A9

公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

申请号：US10558920

申请日：2004-06-02

Applicant: Lailong Luo ,  Chunge Niu ,  Shuyan Yu ,  Zhongting Ma ,  Xiangsheng Meng ,  Bo Ouyang ,  Yun Han

Inventor： Lailong Luo ,  Chunge Niu ,  Shuyan Yu ,  Zhongting Ma ,  Xiangsheng Meng ,  Bo Ouyang ,  Yun Han

IPC: C10G17/00 ,  C10G45/00

CPC classification number: C10G29/00

Abstract: A recycling process for the demetalization of hydrocarbon oil comprises recycling the following steps: a demetalizing composition for hydrocarbon oil or an aqueous solution thereof is sufficiently mixed with hydrocarbon oil in a desired proportion, and the resultant mixture is subjected to a conventional electrically desalting process to obtain a demetalized hydrocarbon oil and an aqueous desalted solution containing the desalted metal salts; the aqueous desalted solution containing the metal salts is then sufficiently mixed with a precipitating agent in a desired proportion and is subjected to a displacement reaction, and an aqueous solution containing the demetalizing composition is recovered by separating out the residue of the metal salts produced in the displacement reaction, which is poorly soluble or insoluble in water, with a solid-liquid separator; and the recovered aqueous solution containing the demetalizing composition for hydrocarbon oil, which meets the requirements for metal ions in demetalized hydrocarbon oil, is then mixed with hydrocarbon oil in a desired proportion for a next cycle. The present invention has the following advantages such as high efficiency of demetalization, reduction of pollution to the environment and the production cost as well as the metal salt product obtained by treating and collecting the desalted residue of the metal salt.

公开(公告)号：US09493399B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-15

申请号：US14234854

申请日：2012-04-27

Applicant: Ling Ma ,  Lei Li ,  Xiangjun Kong ,  Malike Dilibai ,  Xinping Zhen ,  Chunge Niu ,  Shengjun Bai

Inventor： Ling Ma ,  Lei Li ,  Xiangjun Kong ,  Malike Dilibai ,  Xinping Zhen ,  Chunge Niu ,  Shengjun Bai

IPC: C07C225/06 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C23F11/14 ,  C07C221/00 ,  C07C225/10 ,  C07C225/12 ,  C07C225/16

CPC classification number: C07C225/06 ,  C07C221/00 ,  C07C225/10 ,  C07C225/12 ,  C07C225/16 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C23F11/141

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-branched Mannich base corrosion inhibitor and the method for preparing thereof. The method comprises (1) adding 3˜7 moles ketone and 3˜7 moles aldehyde to reaction kettle, adjusting pH to 2˜6 with acid, controlling temperature to 20˜50° C. and stirring for 20˜30 mins; (2) adding 1 mole organic polyamine to the reaction kettle under stirring, or adding the pH-adjusted ketone, aldehyde and organic solvent to organic polyamine, controlling temperature to 60˜90° C. and reacting for 1˜3 hrs, and after completion of the reaction, heating the system to 110° C. under nitrogen to remove water; the organic polyamine is organic compound comprising three or more primary amine groups and/or secondary amine groups. The Mannich base corrosion inhibitor of the present invention shows characters of strong adsorption force, high film strength, high film compactness, increase in corrosion inhibition efficiency by at least 2%, and overcomes the disadvantages in prior art of few adsorption centers, single adsorption group and weak adsorption force to metal surfaces.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及多支化曼尼希碱缓蚀剂及其制备方法。 该方法包括：（1）向反应釜中加入3〜7摩尔酮和3〜7摩尔醛，用酸调节pH至2〜6，控制温度为20〜50℃，搅拌20〜30分钟; （2）在搅拌下向反应釜中加入1摩尔有机多胺，或将pH调节的酮，醛和有机溶剂加入到有机多胺中，控制温度为60〜90℃，反应1〜3小时后 反应完成，在氮气下将体系加热至110℃以除去水; 有机多胺是包含三个或更多个伯胺基和/或仲胺基团的有机化合物。 本发明的曼尼希碱防腐蚀剂具有吸附力强，膜强度高，膜致密性高，腐蚀抑制效率提高至少2％的特征，克服了少量吸附中心现有技术的缺点，单吸附组 对金属表面的吸附力弱。

公开(公告)号：US09399735B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-26

申请号：US13990389

申请日：2012-04-27

Applicant: Ling Ma ,  Lei Li ,  Xinping Zhen ,  Chunge Niu ,  Zhongting Ma ,  Xiangjun Kong ,  Shuyan Yu

Inventor： Ling Ma ,  Lei Li ,  Xinping Zhen ,  Chunge Niu ,  Zhongting Ma ,  Xiangjun Kong ,  Shuyan Yu

IPC: C09K15/30 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C23F11/14

CPC classification number: C09K15/30 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C23F11/14 ,  C23F11/141 ,  C23F11/149

Abstract: A mannich-base inhibitor for decalcification, a preparation method and application thereof are provided. The inhibitor comprises 10-80% mannich-base component calculated in the total weight percent of the inhibitor, while the rest is at least one compound selected from imidazoline inhibitor with molecular weight between 110 and 750, and alkynyloxy amine inhibitor. The mannich-base inhibitor component is prepared through mannich reaction with 1 mol organic polyamine containing three or more primary amine bases and/or secondary amine bases, 3-7 mol ketones, and 3-7 mol aldehydes. The inhibitor which can be effectively compounded and cooperated with oil demulsifying agent and oil decalcifying agent, have the advantages of stable property, strong absorbability, high film strength and film density with its inhibition rate exceeding 90%. The inhibitor is especially adapted for inhibiting the steel corrosion caused by the mixed medium of salt, acid and water from the desalination and dehydration apparatus of oil refinery below 160° C.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于脱钙的甘露糖酸碱抑制剂，其制备方法和应用。 抑制剂包含以抑制剂总重量百分数计算的10-80％甘露糖基组分，而其余为选自分子量为110至750的咪唑啉抑制剂和炔氧基胺抑制剂中的至少一种化合物。 甘露糖基抑制剂组分通过与含有三个或更多个伯胺碱和/或仲胺碱，3-7mol酮和3-7mol醛的1mol有机多胺的甘露糖反应制备。 可与油破乳剂和脱油剂配合使用的抑制剂具有性能稳定，吸水性强，膜强度高，膜密度高，抑制率超过90％的优点。 该抑制剂特别适用于在低于160℃的炼油厂的脱盐脱水装置中抑制由盐，酸和水的混合介质引起的钢腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：US20140296575A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US14234854

申请日：2012-04-27

Applicant: Ling Ma ,  Lei Li ,  Xiangjun Kong ,  Malike Dilibai ,  Xinping Zhen ,  Chunge Niu ,  Shengjun Bai

Inventor： Ling Ma ,  Lei Li ,  Xiangjun Kong ,  Malike Dilibai ,  Xinping Zhen ,  Chunge Niu ,  Shengjun Bai

IPC: C07C225/06 ,  C07C225/10 ,  C07C221/00 ,  C07C225/12 ,  C07C225/16

CPC classification number: C07C225/06 ,  C07C221/00 ,  C07C225/10 ,  C07C225/12 ,  C07C225/16 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C23F11/141

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-branched Mannich base corrosion inhibitor and the method for preparing thereof. The method comprises (1) adding 3˜7 moles ketone and 3˜7 moles aldehyde to reaction kettle, adjusting pH to 2˜6 with acid, controlling temperature to 20˜50° C. and stirring for 20˜30 mins; (2) adding 1 mole organic polyamine to the reaction kettle under stirring, or adding the pH-adjusted ketone, aldehyde and organic solvent to organic polyamine, controlling temperature to 60˜90° C. and reacting for 1˜3 hrs, and after completion of the reaction, heating the system to 110° C. under nitrogen to remove water; the organic polyamine is organic compound comprising three or more primary amine groups and/or secondary amine groups. The Mannich base corrosion inhibitor of the present invention shows characters of strong adsorption force, high film strength, high film compactness, increase in corrosion inhibition efficiency by at least 2%, and overcomes the disadvantages in prior art of few adsorption centers, single adsorption group and weak adsorption force to metal surfaces.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及多支化曼尼希碱缓蚀剂及其制备方法。 该方法包括：（1）向反应釜中加入3〜7摩尔酮和3〜7摩尔醛，用酸调节pH至2〜6，控制温度为20〜50℃，搅拌20〜30分钟; （2）在搅拌下向反应釜中加入1摩尔有机多胺，或将pH调节的酮，醛和有机溶剂加入到有机多胺中，控制温度为60〜90℃，反应1〜3小时后 反应完成，在氮气下将体系加热至110℃以除去水; 有机多胺是包含三个或更多个伯胺基和/或仲胺基团的有机化合物。 本发明的曼尼希碱防腐蚀剂具有吸附力强，膜强度高，膜致密性高，腐蚀抑制效率提高至少2％的特征，克服了少量吸附中心现有技术的缺点，单吸附组 对金属表面的吸附力弱。

公开(公告)号：US20130256602A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：US13990389

申请日：2012-04-27

Applicant: Ling Ma ,  Lei Li ,  Xinping Zhen ,  Chunge Niu ,  Zhongting Ma ,  Xiangjun Kong ,  Shuyan Yu

Inventor： Ling Ma ,  Lei Li ,  Xinping Zhen ,  Chunge Niu ,  Zhongting Ma ,  Xiangjun Kong ,  Shuyan Yu

IPC: C09K15/30

CPC classification number: C09K15/30 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C23F11/14 ,  C23F11/141 ,  C23F11/149

Abstract: A mannich-base inhibitor for decalcification, a preparation method and application thereof are provided. The inhibitor comprises 10-80% mannich-base component calculated in the total weight percent of the inhibitor, while the rest is at least one compound selected from imidazoline inhibitor with molecular weight between 110 and 750, and alkynyloxy amine inhibitor. The mannich-base inhibitor component is prepared through mannich reaction with 1 mol organic polyamine containing three or more primary amine bases and/or secondary amine bases, 3-7 mol ketones, and 3-7 mol aldehydes. The inhibitor which can be effectively compounded and cooperated with oil demulsifying agent and oil decalcifying agent, have the advantages of stable property, strong absorbability, high film strength and film density with its inhibition rate exceeding 90%. The inhibitor is especially adapted for inhibiting the steel corrosion caused by the mixed medium of salt, acid and water from the desalination and dehydration apparatus of oil refinery below 160° C.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于脱钙的甘露糖酸碱抑制剂，其制备方法和应用。 抑制剂包含以抑制剂总重量百分数计算的10-80％甘露糖基组分，而其余为选自分子量为110至750的咪唑啉抑制剂和炔氧基胺抑制剂中的至少一种化合物。 甘露糖基抑制剂组分通过与含有三个或更多个伯胺碱和/或仲胺碱，3-7mol酮和3-7mol醛的1mol有机多胺的甘露糖反应制备。 可与油破乳剂和脱油剂配合使用的抑制剂具有性能稳定，吸水性强，膜强度高，膜密度高，抑制率超过90％的优点。 该抑制剂特别适用于在低于160℃的炼油厂的脱盐脱水装置中抑制由盐，酸和水的混合介质引起的钢腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：US07455763B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-25

申请号：US10558920

申请日：2004-06-02

Applicant: Lailong Luo ,  Chunge Niu ,  Shuyan Yu ,  Zhongting Ma ,  Xiangsheng Meng ,  Bo Ouyang ,  Yun Han

Inventor： Lailong Luo ,  Chunge Niu ,  Shuyan Yu ,  Zhongting Ma ,  Xiangsheng Meng ,  Bo Ouyang ,  Yun Han

IPC: C10G17/00 ,  C10G45/00

CPC classification number: C10G29/00

Abstract: A recycling process for the demetalization of hydrocarbon oil comprises recycling the following steps:a demetalizing composition for hydrocarbon oil or an aqueous solution thereof is sufficiently mixed with hydrocarbon oil in a desired proportion, and the resultant mixture is subjected to a conventional electrically desalting process to obtain a demetalized hydrocarbon oil and an aqueous desalted solution containing the desalted metal salts;the aqueous desalted solution containing the metal salts is then sufficiently mixed with a precipitating agent in a desired proportion and is subjected to a displacement reaction, and an aqueous solution containing the demetalizing composition is recovered by separating out the residue of the metal salts produced in the displacement reaction, which is poorly soluble or insoluble in water, with a solid-liquid separator; andthe recovered aqueous solution containing the demetalizing composition for hydrocarbon oil, which meets the requirements for metal ions in demetalized hydrocarbon oil, is then mixed with hydrocarbon oil in a desired proportion for a next cycle.The present invention has the following advantages such as high efficiency of demetalization, reduction of pollution to the environment and the production cost as well as the metal salt product obtained by treating and collecting the desalted residue of the metal salt.

Abstract translation: 用于烃油脱金属的再循环方法包括循环以下步骤：将烃油的脱金属组合物或其水溶液与烃油以所需的比例充分混合，并将所得混合物进行常规的电脱盐工艺， 获得脱金属烃油和含有脱盐金属盐的含水脱盐溶液; 然后将含有金属盐的含水脱盐溶液以所需比例与沉淀剂充分混合，并进行置换反应，通过分离出含有脱金属组成的金属盐的残留物，回收含有脱金属组合物的水溶液 与固液分离器相比，其溶解性差或不溶于水; 然后将含有脱金属烃油中的金属离子的要求的含有用于烃油的脱金属组合物的回收水溶液以烃油以所需比例与下一循环混合。 本发明具有如下优点：脱金属的高效率，减少对环境的污染和生产成本以及通过处理和收集金属盐的脱盐残渣得到的金属盐产物。