Use of hydroxyalkylphenones as initiators for radiation curing of
aqueous prepolymer dispersions
    3.
    发明授权
    Use of hydroxyalkylphenones as initiators for radiation curing of aqueous prepolymer dispersions 失效
    使用羟烷基苯酮作为引发剂用于辐射固化含水预聚物分散体

    公开(公告)号:US4547394A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-15

    申请号:US461906

    申请日:1983-01-28

    CPC分类号: C08F2/50 G03F7/031

    摘要: Hydroxyalkylphenones of formula I ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 C atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 C atoms or ##STR2## R.sub.a is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 C atoms; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 (a) are each alkyl of up to 14, together 4 to 16, C atoms or together are alkylene of 4 to 8 C atoms, if R is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 C atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 4 C atoms, or (b) are each alkyl of 1 to 6 C atoms or together are alkylene of 2 to 8 C atoms, if R is alkyl of 3 to 18 C atoms or ##STR3## R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each alkyl of 1 to 6 C atoms or together are alkylene of 2 to 8 C atoms and Z is --CO--, --CH.sub.2 --, --O-- or --S--; are suitable as initiators for radiation curing aqueous prepolymer dispersions. They have good stability in aqueous systems and also upon removal of the water from these systems, and they have a considerably increased reactivity in their ability to initiate the curing of aqueous systems curable by radiation.

    摘要翻译: 式I的羟烷基苯酮其中R为氢,卤素,1至18个碳原子的烷基,1至4个C原子的烷氧基或R 1为氢,卤素或1至4个C原子的烷基; 如果R是氢,卤素,1至6个C原子的烷基或1至6个碳原子的烷氧基,则R1和R2(a)各自为至多14个,最多为4至16个碳原子的烷基或一起为4至8个C原子的亚烷基 或(b)各自为1至6个C原子的烷基或一起为2至8个C原子的亚烷基,如果R为3至18个C原子的烷基或R 3和R 4各自为 1至6个C原子或一起是2至8个C原子的亚烷基,Z是-CO - , - CH 2 - , - O-或-S-; 适合作为辐射固化水性预聚物分散体的引发剂。 它们在水性体系中具有良好的稳定性,并且也从这些体系中除去水,并且它们在其通过辐射固化的水性体系的起始固化能力方面具有显着提高的反应性。

    Process for the preparation of D(+)-biotin
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of D(+)-biotin 失效
    制备D(+) - 生物素的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4450276A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-22

    申请号:US386134

    申请日:1982-06-07

    IPC分类号: C07D317/30 C07D495/04

    CPC分类号: C07D495/04 C07D317/30

    摘要: The stereospecific preparation of D(+)-biotin is improved by a synthetic route involving the conversion of 3,4-isopropylidene-D-arabinose in which the OH group in the 2-position is not protected, into an ester of 6,9-dihydroxy-7,8-isopropylidenedioxynona-2,4-dienoic acid, the latter then being catalytically hydrogenated and subsequently converted into D(+)-biotin in a manner known per se.

    摘要翻译: D(+) - 生物素的立体特异性制剂通过涉及将2-位未被保护的OH基转化为3,4-异亚丙基-D-阿拉伯糖的合成途径而改进为6,9 - 二羟基-7,8-异亚丙基二氧杂环戊烯-2,4-二烯酸,然后将其催化氢化并随后以本身已知的方式转化为D(+) - 生物素。

    Polymer compositions exhibiting liquid-crystalline phases
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymer compositions exhibiting liquid-crystalline phases 失效
    表现出液晶相的聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4713196A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-15

    申请号:US766179

    申请日:1985-08-16

    摘要: Polymer compositions exhibiting liquid-crystalline phases contain chemically bonded mesogenic groups of the formula Ia and/or Ib: ##STR1## in which Q.sup.1 is H, alkyl or alkoxy having 1-5 C atoms, F, Cl, Br or CN,X.sup.1 to X.sup.5 each, independently of one another, are H or an alkyl group having up to 15 C atoms, in which it is also possible for one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups to be replaced by a group from the group comprising --O--, --S--, --O--CO--O--, O--CO--NH--, --CO--, --CO--O--, --CO--S--, --S--CO--, --SO-- and --SO.sub.2 --.Process for the preparation of polymer compositions of this type comprises the polymerization or grafting of suitable monomers.Polymer compositions of this type are used as substrates in electronics for the fiber and foil techniques.

    摘要翻译: 显示液晶相的聚合物组合物包含化学键合的式Ia和/或Ib的化学键合的介晶基团:其中Q1是H,具有1-5个C原子的烷基或烷氧基,F,Cl,Br 或CN,X 1至X 5各自独立地为H或具有至多15个C原子的烷基,其中一个或两个不相邻的CH 2基团也可以由基团 包括-O - , - S - , - O-CO-O-,O-CO-NH-,-CO-,-CO-O-,-CO-S-,-S-CO-,-SO- -SO2-。 用于制备这种聚合物组合物的方法包括合适的单体的聚合或接枝。 这种类型的聚合物组合物用作用于纤维和箔技术的电子学中的基底。