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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5640950A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US489791
申请日：1995-06-13
摘要： A cradle and concentrator dish for solar powered high pressure steam generation is described. The cradle permits the dish to rotate around the declination axis to follow the sun through its seasonal motions. The cradle with the dish rotates around the polar axis to follow the sun through its daily motions. The cradle is formed from two tetrahedra. Both axes of rotation lie behind the reflective surface of the dish. The dish has declination axis bearings mounted well away from its rear surface on a separate structure designed to connect the dish to the bearings. The cradle and dish combination allow tubes carrying fluid to and from a receiver mounted over the dish to accommodate the rotation of the cradle and dish by elastic torsion of the tubes.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于太阳能高压蒸汽发生器的摇篮和浓缩机皿。 摇篮允许盘绕赤纬轴线旋转，以通过其季节性运动来跟随太阳。 带盘的摇篮围绕极坐标轴旋转，以通过日常运动跟随太阳。 摇篮由两面四面体形成。 两个旋转轴位于盘的反射表面之后。 该盘具有偏心轴轴承，远离其后表面，设计成将盘与轴承相连接的单独结构。 托架和盘组合允许将流体从安装在盘上的接收器运送的管道通过管的弹性扭转适应托架和盘的旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US5190365A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US778437
申请日：1991-10-16
摘要： An improved backlighting system for electronic displays that require such backlighting is disclosed. The system comprises a fluorescent lamp with improved visible light generating means and a reflector means for channeling the light generated by the lamp into the electronic display. In particular, the lamp comprises, in a preferred embodiment, a cylindrical glass housing, sealed at both ends and containing a plasma which can be excited to generate short wavelength light. A strip of phosphorescent material is placed along the inside surface of the tube, the strip being relatively restricted in width, its width being partially determined by the thickness of the electronic display. A reflector surrounds the lamp and helps drive the light the lamp generates into the phosphor. The lamp is also comprised of a glass transparent to the frequencies of light generated by the plasma. By limiting the width of the florescent area to a strip, light efficiency (the ratio of light out of the display to the electrical power into the lamp) increases and power consumption is also reduced. Additionally, the incorporation of one of several types of light concentrators between the lamp and light guide can improve the light efficiency still further.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于需要这种背光的电子显示器的改进的背光系统。 该系统包括具有改进的可见光发生装置的荧光灯和用于将由灯产生的光引导到电子显示器中的反射器装置。 特别地，在一个优选实施例中，该灯包括圆柱形玻璃外壳，两端密封并包含可被激发以产生短波长光的等离子体。 沿着管的内表面放置磷光材料条，该条带的宽度相对受限，其宽度部分地由电子显示器的厚度决定。 反射器围绕灯泡并且有助于将灯产生的光驱动到荧光体中。 该灯还包括对等离子体产生的光的透光透明的玻璃。 通过将荧光区域的宽度限制到条带，光效率（显示器外的光与灯的电力的比率）增加并且功率消耗也降低。 另外，在灯和光导之间并入几种类型的聚光器中的一种可以进一步提高光效。
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公开(公告)号：US4707692A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US677112
申请日：1984-11-30
CPC分类号： G09G3/30 , G09G2310/0267 , G09G2310/0275 , G09G2330/023 , G09G2330/024
摘要： A resonant mode energy recovery circuit is disclosed for supplying drive pulses to an electroluminescent (EL) display arranged as a matrix of pixels addressed by a plurality of column and row electrodes. An external inductor is used to alternately store and supply energy from the column electrodes of the EL display which has an impedance equivalent to an array of capacitors and resistors. Switching transistors and diodes are used to start and stop the resonant current flow at 1/4 wavelength intervals of the resonant frequency of the resonant tank formed by the external inductor and the array capacitors coupled to the column electrodes in order to form the pulses required to address the columns of the matrix. Switched current sources are used to start and stop nonresonant current flow to form the refresh and write pulses used to form the pulses required to address the rows of the matrix. Together, the pulses applied to the columns and rows of the matrix provide the high voltage necessary to light the EL pixels while minimizing the address time and power required to operate the EL display.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种谐振模式能量恢复电路，用于向布置成由多个列和行电极寻址的像素矩阵排列的电致发光（EL）显示器提供驱动脉冲。 外部电感器用于交替地存储和供应来自EL显示器的列电极的能量，其具有等效于电容器和电阻器阵列的阻抗。 开关晶体管和二极管用于启动和停止由外部电感器和耦合到列电极的阵列电容器形成的谐振频率的谐振频率的1/4波长间隔处的谐振电流，以形成所需的脉冲 寻址矩阵的列。 开关电流源用于启动和停止非共振电流以形成刷新和写入脉冲，用于形成寻址矩阵行的所需脉冲。 一起施加到矩阵的列和列的脉冲提供了对EL像素进行点亮所需的高电压，同时最小化操作EL显示器所需的地址时间和功率。
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公开(公告)号：US07121503B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10845024
申请日：2004-05-14
IPC分类号： B64C39/12
摘要： To optimize the performance of a canard airplane with an engine in front, the canard is mounted forward of its location in existing canard airplanes. Specifically, the canard is located with its leading edge significantly ahead of the firewall. This allows the canard to be mounted higher on the fuselage, providing aerodynamic improvements. The engine may be mounted to, or near, the canard spar, simplifying the structure. The added leverage of the further-forward canard allows the wing to be moved forward also. This makes possible a low wing under the occupants of the airplane. Efficient loading of the lifting surfaces is maintained by using a high aspect ratio canard.
摘要翻译： 为了优化前面带有发动机的鸭子飞机的性能，将前面的前方安装在现有的野鸭飞机上。 具体来说，这个CANard的前端位于防火墙的前方。 这样就可以将机箱安装在机身上，提供空气动力学改进。 发动机可以安装在或者靠近挡板上，从而简化结构。 进一步向前的鸭子的附加杠杆使得机翼也向前移动。 这使得在飞机乘客下方的低翼成为可能。 通过使用高纵横比的鸭子来保持提升表面的高效载荷。
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公开(公告)号：US4456950A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US387054
申请日：1982-06-10
CPC分类号： H02M3/28 , H02M3/3378
摘要： A circuit which prevents the flow of excess spikes of magnetization current in the primary windings of a transformer used in a switch mode power supply is disclosed. The circuit comprises an AC coupled, peak detecting, negative feedback path from a current sensing resistor in the primary windings of the transformer to the input of the voltage regulator so that as excess primary winding current spikes begins to flow the driving switches on the transformer primary are rapidly turned off thereby preventing any further rise in transformer primary current.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电路，其防止在开关模式电源中使用的变压器的初级绕组中的磁化电流的过量尖峰的流动。 该电路包括从变压器的初级绕组中的电流感测电阻器到电压调节器的输入端的AC耦合峰值检测负反馈路径，使得当过电流初级绕组电流尖峰开始流过变压器初级绕组上的驱动开关时 快速关闭，从而防止变压器初级电流进一步上升。
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公开(公告)号：US07617804B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11860300
申请日：2007-09-24
IPC分类号： F02F1/06
摘要： A head for an air-cooled engine having at least two cylinders, each cylinder having a longitudinal axis, the head having a rocker arm mounted to rotate about a rocker arm axis in the head, the head further including an intake port and an exhaust port, and the head mounted on a first cylinder of the two cylinders to define a combustion chamber, the head having at least two fins, each fin having a height-to-thickness ratio of greater than or equal to 5, each fin having a length that is at least 5 times the distance between the at least two fins at a location on the head that is between the first cylinder and the rocker arm axis on the head, and each fin positioned on the head with the fin length oriented along an axis that is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the first cylinder.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有至少两个气缸的空气冷却发动机的头部，每个气缸具有纵向轴线，所述头部具有安装成围绕所述头部中的摇臂轴线旋转的摇臂，所述头部还包括进气口和排气口 ，并且所述头部安装在所述两个气缸的第一气缸上以限定燃烧室，所述头部具有至少两个翅片，每个翅片的高度与厚度之比大于或等于5，每个翅片具有长度 即在头部上位于头部上的第一气缸和摇臂轴线之间的位置处的至少两个翅片之间的距离的至少5倍，并且每个翅片位于头部上，翅片长度沿着轴线定向 其基本上平行于第一气缸的纵向轴线。
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公开(公告)号：US4459539A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US397268
申请日：1982-07-12
摘要： A voltage regulator circuit is disclosed which utilizes the stored charge on the intrinsic gate capacitance of a field effect transistor as the means to switch the power in a switch mode voltage regulator in conjunction with a constant volt-second regulator, where the stored charge is derived from the timing capacitor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电压调节器电路，其利用场效应晶体管的本征栅极电容上存储的电荷作为在开关模式电压调节器中连接恒定伏秒调节器切换功率的装置，其中存储的电荷被导出 从定时电容器。
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