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    Apparatus, method and system for measuring formation pressure and mobility
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, method and system for measuring formation pressure and mobility 有权
    用于测量地层压力和流动性的装置，方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US09097106B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

    申请号：US13436412

    申请日：2012-03-30

    申请人： Elizabeth B. Dussan V ,  Abderrhamane Ounadjela ,  Richard D. Joyce ,  Jacques Jundt ,  Douglas W. Grant ,  Edward Harrigan

    发明人： Elizabeth B. Dussan V ,  Abderrhamane Ounadjela ,  Richard D. Joyce ,  Jacques Jundt ,  Douglas W. Grant ,  Edward Harrigan

    IPC分类号： E21B49/08

    CPC分类号： E21B49/082

    摘要： An apparatus, method and system are provided for characterizing fluid trapped in a subterranean formation using a downhole tool that includes an elongated body and a probe body. The probe body is moveable from and back into the elongated body. The probe body defines a flow line and supports a pressure sensor for measuring fluid pressure in the flow line, a piston and an electrical motor actuator that is adapted to move the piston in order to vary volume of the flow line. The integral electrical motor actuator, piston, pressure sensor and flow line of the probe body can provide for measurement of formation pressure and/or formation mobility.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置，方法和系统，用于使用包括细长主体和探针主体的井下工具来表征捕获在地下地层中的流体。 探针主体可以从背部和后部移动到细长体中。 探针主体限定流线并且支撑用于测量流动管线中的流体压力的压力传感器，适于移动活塞以便改变流动管线体积的活塞和电动机致动器。 探头主体的整体电动机致动器，活塞，压力传感器和流动管线可以提供测量地层压力和/或地层流动性。

    Downhole fluid injection
    3.
    发明授权
    Downhole fluid injection 有权
    井下注射液

    公开(公告)号：US08561698B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

    申请号：US12815008

    申请日：2010-06-14

    申请人： Edward Harrigan ,  Douglas W. Grant ,  Nathan Church

    发明人： Edward Harrigan ,  Douglas W. Grant ,  Nathan Church

    IPC分类号： E21B47/00

    CPC分类号： E21B49/08 ,  E21B49/008

    摘要： Downhole tools and methods are provided for injecting fluid into a formation. A downhole tool may include a first chamber of injection fluid separated from a second chamber of working fluid by a piston. The working fluid may be employed to apply pressure to the piston to direct injection fluid from the first chamber to the formation. A flow regulator may regulate flow of the injection fluid from the first chamber to the formation.

    摘要翻译： 提供井下工具和方法来将流体注入地层。 井下工具可以包括通过活塞与第二工作流体室分离的第一注射流体室。 工作流体可用于向活塞施加压力，以将注入流体从第一室引导到地层。 流量调节器可以调节注射流体从第一室到地层的流动。

    FRICTION REDUCTION MECHANISM FOR A DOWNHOLE RELEASE ASSEMBLY
    4.
    发明申请
    FRICTION REDUCTION MECHANISM FOR A DOWNHOLE RELEASE ASSEMBLY 有权
    用于下井组件的减速机构

    公开(公告)号：US20130255964A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

    申请号：US13435011

    申请日：2012-03-30

    申请人： Brandon Martin ,  Douglas W. Grant ,  Keith R. Nelson

    发明人： Brandon Martin ,  Douglas W. Grant ,  Keith R. Nelson

    IPC分类号： E21B23/00

    CPC分类号： E21B17/1057 ,  E21B17/06

    摘要： A mechanism to enhance disengagement of release assembly portions from one another when disposed in a well. The mechanism may be disposed at an internal rod of the release assembly and configured to prevent frictional resistance to shifting of the rod. Thus, actuation of release may be assured, for example, in spite of any axial pull on the assembly which may tend to direct radial forces on the rod. As such, controlled separation of release assembly portions may be assured so as to aid in removal of a line coupled to the assembly from the well.

    摘要翻译： 当设置在井中时增强释放组件部分彼此脱离的机构。 该机构可以设置在释放组件的内部杆处并且被构造成防止对杆的移动的摩擦阻力。 因此，可以确保释放的致动，例如，尽管在组件上有任何轴向拉动，这可能倾向于在杆上引导径向力。 因此，可以确保释放组件部分的受控分离，以便有助于从井中去除与组件相连接的管线。

    APPARATUS, METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MEASURING FORMATION PRESSURE AND MOBILITY
    5.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS, METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MEASURING FORMATION PRESSURE AND MOBILITY 有权
    测量压力和移动性的装置，方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130255367A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

    申请号：US13436412

    申请日：2012-03-30

    申请人： ELIZABETH B. DUSSAN, V ,  ABDERRHAMANE OUNADJELA ,  RICHARD D. JOYCE ,  JACQUES JUNDT ,  DOUGLAS W. GRANT ,  EDWARD HARRIGAN

    发明人： ELIZABETH B. DUSSAN, V ,  ABDERRHAMANE OUNADJELA ,  RICHARD D. JOYCE ,  JACQUES JUNDT ,  DOUGLAS W. GRANT ,  EDWARD HARRIGAN

    IPC分类号： E21B49/00

    CPC分类号： E21B49/082

    摘要： An apparatus, method and system are provided for characterizing fluid trapped in a subterranean formation using a downhole tool that includes an elongated body and a probe body. The probe body is moveable from and back into the elongated body. The probe body defines a flow line and supports a pressure sensor for measuring fluid pressure in the flow line, a piston and an electrical motor actuator that is adapted to move the piston in order to vary volume of the flow line. The integral electrical motor actuator, piston, pressure sensor and flow line of the probe body can provide for measurement of formation pressure and/or formation mobility.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置，方法和系统，用于使用包括细长主体和探针主体的井下工具来表征捕获在地下地层中的流体。 探针主体可以从背部和后部移动到细长体中。 探针主体限定流线并且支撑用于测量流动管线中的流体压力的压力传感器，适于移动活塞以便改变流动管线体积的活塞和电动机致动器。 探头主体的整体电动机致动器，活塞，压力传感器和流动管线可以提供测量地层压力和/或地层流动性。

    High Pressure/High Temperature Magnetic Resonance Tool
    6.
    发明申请
    High Pressure/High Temperature Magnetic Resonance Tool 失效
    高压/高温磁共振工具

    公开(公告)号：US20090128144A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

    申请号：US11942534

    申请日：2007-11-19

    申请人： Robert Freedman ,  Krishnamurthy Ganesan ,  Douglas W. Grant

    发明人： Robert Freedman ,  Krishnamurthy Ganesan ,  Douglas W. Grant

    IPC分类号： G01V3/32

    CPC分类号： G01R33/34053 ,  G01N24/081 ,  G01R33/305 ,  G01R33/307 ,  G01R33/3806 ,  G01R33/383 ,  G01R33/60

    摘要： The present invention pertains to an apparatus and method for conducting magnetic resonance measurements on fluids at high pressures and/or high temperatures. The apparatus can be used in conjunction with or as part of a downhole fluid sampling tool to perform NMR measurements on fluids withdrawn from petroleum reservoirs, or can also be used for laboratory measurements on live reservoir fluids. The apparatus can perform all of the measurements made by modern NMR logging tools, including multi-dimensional distribution functions of spin-spin (T2) and spin-lattice relaxation (T1) times and molecular diffusion coefficients. The spin densities of hydrogen and other NMR sensitive species can be computed from the distribution functions. The apparatus can also be used to predict the apparent conductivity of the fluids in the flowline from measurements of the quality factor (“Q”) of the NMR circuit. The apparent conductivity can be used to predict water cut or water salinity.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于在高压和/或高温下对流体进行磁共振测量的装置和方法。 该装置可以与井下流体采样工具结合使用或作为其一部分使用，以对从石油储存器中取出的流体进行NMR测量，或者也可用于实时储存液体的实验室测量。 该装置可以执行现代NMR测井工具进行的所有测量，包括自旋 - 自旋（T2）和自旋晶格弛豫（T1）时间的多维分布函数和分子扩散系数。 氢和其他NMR敏感物种的自旋密度可以从分布函数计算。 该装置还可以用于通过NMR电路的质量因子（“Q”）的测量来预测流线中的流体的表观电导率。 表观电导率可用于预测水分或水分盐度。

    MEASUREMENTS IN NON-INVADED FORMATIONS
    7.
    发明申请
    MEASUREMENTS IN NON-INVADED FORMATIONS 有权
    非侵权形式的衡量标准

    公开(公告)号：US20110068787A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-24

    申请号：US12562409

    申请日：2009-09-18

    申请人： Robert Freedman ,  Douglas W. Grant ,  Henry N. Bachman ,  Pierre Campanac

    发明人： Robert Freedman ,  Douglas W. Grant ,  Henry N. Bachman ,  Pierre Campanac

    IPC分类号： G01V3/00

    CPC分类号： G01V3/18 ,  E21B7/046 ,  E21B49/00 ,  E21B49/06

    摘要： The present invention relates to making one or more measurements in a virgin formation using a downhole tool that includes a miniature logging tool. The downhole tool is disposed in a wellbore penetrating the formation, adjacent to the formation, and a sidetrack borehole is made into the formation. All or a portion of the miniature logging tool is deployed into the sidetrack borehole and measurements are made in the virgin formation using the miniature logging tool. The downhole tool may include a drilling/coring module, a pump module, and packers. The drilling/coring module is used to make the sidetrack borehole, and the packers and pump module can be used to create an underbalanced drilling condition in an isolated section of the wellbore.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用包括微型测井工具的井下工具在原始地层中进行一次或多次测量。 井下工具设置在穿过地层的井眼中，邻近地层，并将一个侧钻孔进入地层。 微型测井工具的全部或一部分被部署到侧钻井眼中，并且使用微型测井工具在原始地层中进行测量。 井下工具可以包括钻孔/取芯模块，泵模块和封隔器。 钻孔/取芯模块用于制造侧钻孔，并且封隔器和泵模块可用于在井筒的隔离部分中产生欠平衡钻井条件。

    Fluidic density measurements based on beta particles detection
    10.
    发明授权
    Fluidic density measurements based on beta particles detection 有权
    基于β粒子检测的流体密度测量

    公开(公告)号：US08586913B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

    申请号：US12987586

    申请日：2011-01-10

    申请人： Zilu Zhou ,  Christopher Harrison ,  Bradley A. Roscoe ,  Chloe Coleou ,  Douglas W. Grant

    发明人： Zilu Zhou ,  Christopher Harrison ,  Bradley A. Roscoe ,  Chloe Coleou ,  Douglas W. Grant

    IPC分类号： G01N23/12

    CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 ,  G01N2223/102 ,  G01N2223/637

    摘要： Devices, methods, and related systems are described for measuring a property of a fluid, including density, in a subterranean environment. A device includes a pressure housing having one or more windows formed in the pressure housing and a flow device arranged in the pressure housing for the fluid to flow through the flow device. Further, a radiation source is mounted within the pressure housing approximate a first source window configured to generate particles into the fluid. The device includes a detector supported by the pressure housing and positioned approximate a first detector window of the one or more windows. The first detector window is located between the detector and the flow device. The detector can be a solid state beta particle detector with a wide band gap, such as the diamond detector, and the radiation source can be a beta particle source, such as a strontium 90 source.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于在地下环境中测量流体性质（包括密度）的装置，方法和相关系统。 一种装置包括具有形成在压力壳体中的一个或多个窗口的压力壳体和布置在压力壳体中以使流体流过流动装置的流动装置。 此外，辐射源安装在压力壳体内，近似于构造成将颗粒产生到流体中的第一源窗口。 该装置包括由压力壳体支撑并且近似大约一个或多个窗口的第一检测器窗口的检测器。 第一个检测器窗口位于检测器和流量装置之间。 检测器可以是具有宽带隙的固态β粒子检测器，例如金刚石检测器，并且辐射源可以是β粒子源，例如锶90源。