-
公开(公告)号:US20120007585A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-12
申请号:US11906412
申请日:2007-10-01
申请人: Kenneth E. Salsman , Daniel W. So
发明人: Kenneth E. Salsman , Daniel W. So
IPC分类号: G01R29/00
CPC分类号: G01R29/0871 , G01J3/42 , G01R23/163 , G01R23/17 , G01R29/0878 , H01Q1/247
摘要: A sensor that senses incident RF signals is provided. The sensor is capable of sensing signals in the Gigahertz (GHz) and Terahertz (THz) range. The sensor may utilize one or more cantilevers, an interferometer, or may be formed in a box-type configuration.
摘要翻译: 提供了感测入射RF信号的传感器。 传感器能够感测千兆赫兹(GHz)和太赫兹(THz)范围内的信号。 传感器可以利用一个或多个悬臂,干涉仪,或者可以形成为盒型结构。
-
公开(公告)号:US06973236B2
公开(公告)日:2005-12-06
申请号:US10328478
申请日:2002-12-24
申请人: Daniel W. So , Chan H. Yoo
发明人: Daniel W. So , Chan H. Yoo
CPC分类号: G02B6/12011 , G02B6/1228
摘要: A tapered waveguide improves insertion loss occurring at the slab/waveguide interface of an optical array waveguide grating (AWG). The tapered waveguide has two segments. The first segment decreases from a first thickness, nearest the slab of the AWG to a second thickness moving away from the slab. The second segment has a substantially constant or uniform thickness equal to the second thickness of the first segment. The second segment may also have a swallowtail shape comprising a forked end having two sidewalls tapered back towards the first segment. Light that would otherwise be lost at the slab/waveguide interface is instead captured by the tapered waveguide which laterally channels the light back into the waveguides thus mitigating insertion loss.
摘要翻译: 锥形波导改善了在光学阵列波导光栅(AWG)的平板/波导界面处发生的插入损耗。 锥形波导具有两个段。 第一段从第一厚度减小,最接近AWG的板坯到距离板坯移动的第二厚度。 第二段具有等于第一段的第二厚度的基本恒定或均匀的厚度。 第二段也可以具有燕尾形状,其包括具有朝向第一段渐缩的两个侧壁的叉形端。 否则将在平板/波导界面处丢失的光替代地由锥形波导捕获,该锥形波导横向地将光引导回到波导中,从而减轻插入损耗。
-
公开(公告)号:US07288873B2
公开(公告)日:2007-10-30
申请号:US11285328
申请日:2005-11-21
申请人: Kenneth E. Salsman , Daniel W. So
发明人: Kenneth E. Salsman , Daniel W. So
CPC分类号: H03H9/2426 , H01Q1/26 , H03H9/2452
摘要: A device for emission of high frequency signals is provided. The emission device is capable of emission of signals in the Gigahertz (GHz) and Terahertz (THz) range. The device may utilize, for example, a cantilever comprising a material that is capable of altering its electrical properties when flexed.
摘要翻译: 提供了用于发射高频信号的装置。 发射装置能够发射千兆兹(GHz)和太赫兹(THz)范围内的信号。 该装置可以使用例如包括能够在弯曲时改变其电性能的材料的悬臂。
-
公开(公告)号:US07778512B2
公开(公告)日:2010-08-17
申请号:US11897099
申请日:2007-08-28
申请人: Daniel W. So
发明人: Daniel W. So
CPC分类号: G03B21/008
摘要: A light-pipe array system is provided. The system comprises a light projector that projects light, and a light-pipe array. The light-pipe array comprises a plurality of light-pipes. Each light-pipe comprises a dielectric transparent to the light, and an electrically conductive light barrier layer surrounding the dielectric. The barrier layer guides the light from an entrance of the dielectric surrounded by the barrier layer to an exit of the dielectric surrounded by the barrier layer. Each light pipe also comprises a light-receiving element that increases throughput of the guided light transmitted within the barrier layer via the dielectric. In one embodiment, the light-receiving element comprises an electrical conductor positioned along a central longitudinal axis of the dielectric. In another embodiment, the light-receiving element alternatively comprises a focusing element. The guided light transmitted within the barrier layer via the dielectric is used in fabricating photosynthesized bio-materials such as, for example, oligonucleotides.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种光管阵列系统。 该系统包括投射光的投光器和光管阵列。 光管阵列包括多个光管。 每个光管包括对光透明的电介质和围绕电介质的导电光阻挡层。 阻挡层将光从由阻挡层包围的电介质的入口引导到被阻挡层包围的电介质的出口。 每个光管还包括光接收元件,其增加经由电介质在阻挡层内透射的被引导光的通过量。 在一个实施例中,光接收元件包括沿着电介质的中心纵向轴线定位的电导体。 在另一个实施例中,光接收元件交替地包括聚焦元件。 通过电介质在阻挡层内透射的引导光用于制造光合生物材料,例如寡核苷酸。
-
公开(公告)号:US08115693B2
公开(公告)日:2012-02-14
申请号:US11906412
申请日:2007-10-01
申请人: Kenneth E. Salsman , Daniel W. So
发明人: Kenneth E. Salsman , Daniel W. So
IPC分类号: G01R29/10
CPC分类号: G01R29/0871 , G01J3/42 , G01R23/163 , G01R23/17 , G01R29/0878 , H01Q1/247
摘要: A sensor that senses incident RF signals is provided. The sensor is capable of sensing signals in the Gigahertz (GHz) and Terahertz (THz) range. The sensor may utilize one or more cantilevers, an interferometer, or may be formed in a box-type configuration.
摘要翻译: 提供了感测入射RF信号的传感器。 传感器能够感测千兆赫兹(GHz)和太赫兹(THz)范围内的信号。 传感器可以利用一个或多个悬臂,干涉仪,或者可以形成为盒型结构。
-
公开(公告)号:US20090059356A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-05
申请号:US11897099
申请日:2007-08-28
申请人: Daniel W. So
发明人: Daniel W. So
CPC分类号: G03B21/008
摘要: A light-pipe array system is provided. The system comprises a light projector that projects light, and a light-pipe array. The light-pipe array comprises a plurality of light-pipes. Each light-pipe comprises a dielectric transparent to the light, and an electrically conductive light barrier layer surrounding the dielectric. The barrier layer guides the light from an entrance of the dielectric surrounded by the barrier layer to an exit of the dielectric surrounded by the barrier layer. Each light pipe also comprises a light-receiving element that increases throughput of the guided light transmitted within the barrier layer via the dielectric. In one embodiment, the light-receiving element comprises an electrical conductor positioned along a central longitudinal axis of the dielectric. In another embodiment, the light-receiving element alternatively comprises a focusing element. The guided light transmitted within the barrier layer via the dielectric is used in fabricating photosynthesized bio-materials such as, for example, oligonucleotides.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种光管阵列系统。 该系统包括投射光的投光器和光管阵列。 光管阵列包括多个光管。 每个光管包括对光透明的电介质和围绕电介质的导电光阻挡层。 阻挡层将光从由阻挡层包围的电介质的入口引导到被阻挡层包围的电介质的出口。 每个光管还包括光接收元件,其增加经由电介质在阻挡层内透射的被引导光的通过量。 在一个实施例中,光接收元件包括沿着电介质的中心纵向轴线定位的电导体。 在另一个实施例中,光接收元件交替地包括聚焦元件。 通过电介质在阻挡层内透射的引导光用于制造光合生物材料,例如寡核苷酸。
-
公开(公告)号:US07280078B2
公开(公告)日:2007-10-09
申请号:US11157272
申请日:2005-06-20
申请人: Kenneth E. Salsman , Daniel W. So
发明人: Kenneth E. Salsman , Daniel W. So
IPC分类号: G01R29/10
CPC分类号: G01R29/0871 , G01J3/42 , G01R23/163 , G01R23/17 , G01R29/0878 , H01Q1/247
摘要: A sensor that senses incident RF signals is provided. The sensor is capable of sensing signals in the Gigahertz (GHz) and Terahertz (THz) range. The sensor may utilize one or more cantilevers, an interferometer, or may be formed in a box-type configuration.
摘要翻译: 提供了感测入射RF信号的传感器。 传感器能够感测千兆赫兹(GHz)和太赫兹(THz)范围内的信号。 传感器可以利用一个或多个悬臂,干涉仪,或者可以形成为盒型结构。
-
公开(公告)号:US06913871B2
公开(公告)日:2005-07-05
申请号:US10201724
申请日:2002-07-23
申请人: Daniel W. So
发明人: Daniel W. So
CPC分类号: G03F7/40 , G02B5/1857 , G02B6/124 , G03F7/0005 , G03F7/001
摘要: Optical gratings are fabricated on a scale that may be smaller than the resolution of the lithographic system used to generate the grating pattern. Parallel ridges are formed using lithographic techniques. A conformal deposition and anisotropic etch are then used to form sidewalls on the sides of the ridges. After removing the ridges, the remaining sidewalls are used as a mask to etch the substrate. Removing the sidewalls leaves the desired grating pattern, with a pitch spacing of one-half that of the original ridges.
摘要翻译: 光栅以可以小于用于产生光栅图案的光刻系统的分辨率的刻度尺制造。 使用光刻技术形成平行脊。 然后使用共形沉积和各向异性蚀刻在脊的侧面上形成侧壁。 在去除脊之后,剩余的侧壁用作掩模以蚀刻衬底。 去除侧壁留下所需的光栅图案,其间距为原始脊的一半。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-