Process for the carbonylation of dimethyl ether
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the carbonylation of dimethyl ether 有权
    二甲醚羰基化方法

    公开(公告)号:US08394983B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US12450988

    申请日:2008-04-23

    IPC分类号: C07C67/36

    摘要: Process for the production of methyl acetate by the carbonylation of a dimethyl ether feed with carbon monoxide under substantially anhydrous conditions, in the presence of a zeolite catalyst effective for the carbonylation. The carbonylation is carried out at a temperature in the range of greater than 250° C. to 350° C. and at a pressure in the range of greater than 10 barg to 100 barg.

    摘要翻译: 在有效用于羰基化的沸石催化剂的存在下,在基本无水条件下通过二氧化碳进料与一氧化碳羰基化生产乙酸甲酯的方法。 羰基化在大于250℃至350℃的范围内的温度下进行,在大于10巴至100巴的范围内进行。

    Deciphering of fragmented enciphered data packets
    5.
    发明授权
    Deciphering of fragmented enciphered data packets 有权
    对加密数据包进行分段解密

    公开(公告)号:US07818564B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US11121231

    申请日:2005-05-03

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06

    CPC分类号: H04L63/0485 H04L63/164

    摘要: The deciphering of fragmented enciphered IP packets is performed without requiring reassembly of the fragments. fragmented packets. When a first frame is deciphered a characteristic poly-tuple is saved against the state of the cipher, particularly an output vector. When the next frame comes in, the cipher would continue on from that previously saved state after a look-up of the poly-tuple. Each frame would then be sent on, deciphered, but still representing a fragment of the original packet. The poly-tuple employed for the look-up includes the identity and protocol fields from the IP header and at least one of the source IP address and the destination IP address. The deciphering process may commence with the combination of input data with an initializing vector and proceed by combining input data with a vector fed back from the output of the deciphering engine. The saved cipher state is employed as the initializing vector for the next frame.

    摘要翻译: 在不需要重新组装片段的情况下执行分段加密的IP分组的解密。 碎片包 当第一帧被解密时,针对密码的状态,特别是输出向量,保存特征多元组。 当下一帧进入时,在多元组的查找之后,密码将从先前保存的状态继续。 然后,每个帧将被发送,解密,但仍然表示原始分组的片段。 用于查找的多元组包括来自IP头部的标识和协议字段以及源IP地址和目的地IP地址中的至少一个。 解密过程可以以输入数据与初始化矢量的组合开始,并且通过将输入数据与从解密引擎的输出反馈的向量组合来进行。 采用保存的密码状态作为下一帧的初始化向量。

    PROCESS FOR THE CARBONYLATION OF DIMETHYL ETHER
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE CARBONYLATION OF DIMETHYL ETHER 有权
    二甲醚的羰基化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100063315A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:US12450986

    申请日:2008-04-23

    IPC分类号: C07C67/37

    摘要: Production of methyl acetate by carbonylating a dimethyl ether feed with carbon monoxide in the presence of hydrogen under substantially anhydrous conditions, in the presence of a zeolite catalyst at a temperature in the range of greater than 250° C. to 350° C. and a dimethyl ether concentration of at least 1 mol %.

    摘要翻译: 在大气条件下,在氢气存在下,在沸石催化剂存在下,在大于250℃至350℃的温度范围内,用一氧化碳羰基化二甲醚进料,生产乙酸甲酯, 二甲醚浓度至少为1摩尔%。

    Pattern matching using deterministic finite automata and organization of such automata
    8.
    发明授权
    Pattern matching using deterministic finite automata and organization of such automata 有权
    使用确定性有限自动机的模式匹配和这种自动机的组织

    公开(公告)号:US07672941B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11064257

    申请日:2005-02-22

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/06

    摘要: A deterministic finite state machine is operated to detect any one of a plurality of digital signatures each corresponding to a succession of characters and each defined by a sequence of states in the state machine. The machine is organized such that for each state after the first in any sequence there are not more than two allowed exit transitions of which one is to a default state. Input characters are examined to determine a transition from a current state of the machine to a next state. When the machine responds to an input character to perform a transition to the default state, the input character is re-examined to determine the next state of the state machine. The reduction in transitions saves considerable space in memory.

    摘要翻译: 操作确定性有限状态机来检测多个数字签名中的每一个对应于一系列字符的数字签名,并且每个都由状态机中的状态序列定义。 机器被组织使得对于在任何顺序中的第一个之后的每个状态,不超过两个允许的退出转换,其中一个到默认状态。 检查输入字符以确定从机器的当前状态到下一状态的转换。 当机器响应输入字符以执行到默认状态的转换时,重新检查输入字符以确定状态机的下一状态。 转换的减少节省了大量的内存空间。

    Process for the production of acetic acid
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of acetic acid 失效
    乙酸生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06472558B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09699440

    申请日:2000-10-31

    IPC分类号: C07C5112

    CPC分类号: C07C51/12 C07C53/08

    摘要: A process for the production of acetic acid by reacting carbon monoxide with methanol and/or a reactive derivative thereof in a liquid reaction composition comprising an iridium carbonylation catalyst, methyl iodide, methyl acetate, water and acetic acid characterized in that there is also present in the reaction composition a polydentate phosphine oxide compound in an amount of less than 10 mol per gram atom of iridium.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使一氧化碳与甲醇和/或其反应性衍生物在包含铱羰基化催化剂,甲基碘,乙酸甲酯,水和乙酸的液体反应组合物中反应制备乙酸的方法,其特征在于还存在 所述反应组合物为每克原子铱少于10摩尔量的多齿氧化膦化合物。