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公开(公告)号：US09938633B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-10
申请号：US14240818
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Jean-Paul Garandet , Anis Jouini , David Pelletier
发明人： Jean-Paul Garandet , Anis Jouini , David Pelletier
CPC分类号： C30B11/003 , C30B11/007 , C30B11/008 , C30B28/06 , C30B29/06 , C30B33/02 , C30B35/00 , H01L31/182 , Y02E10/546 , Y02P70/521 , Y10T117/1092
摘要： The crystallization system includes a crucible provided with a bottom and with side walls designed to contain the material to be solidified and a device for creating a main thermal gradient inside the crucible in a perpendicular direction to the bottom of the crucible. An additional inductive heating device is arranged at the level of the side walls of the crucible facing the liquid material and without overlapping with the solid phase. This additional inductive heating device is configured to heat a part of the crystalline material located in the vicinity of the triple contact line between the liquid material, the solidified material and the crucible so that the interface between the liquid material and the solidified material forms a convex meniscus in the vicinity of the triple contact line.
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110259316A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13130188
申请日：2009-12-04
IPC分类号： F24C15/00
CPC分类号： C30B11/003 , C30B35/002
摘要： The melting and solidification furnace for crystalline material includes a crucible having a bottom and side walls, and means for heating the crystalline material by magnetic induction. The furnace includes at least one lateral thermal insulation system arranged at the periphery of the crucible around the side walls. At least one lateral element of the lateral thermal insulation system moves with respect to the side walls between an insulating position and a position fostering thermal leakage. The lateral thermal insulation system has an electric conductivity of less than 1 S/m and a thermal conductivity of less than 15 W/m/K.
摘要翻译： 用于结晶材料的熔化和固化炉包括具有底部和侧壁的坩埚和通过磁感应加热结晶材料的装置。 该炉包括至少一个侧壁保温系统，该系统布置在坩埚周围的侧壁周围。 横向保温系统的至少一个横向元件相对于绝缘位置和促进热泄漏的位置之间的侧壁移动。 横向保温系统的导电率小于1S / m，导热率小于15W / m / K。
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3.发明申请METHOD FOR APPLYING AND CURING BY UV RADIATION A SEALANT SYSTEM ONTO NATURAL STONE TILES TO PROVIDE PERMANENT SEALING, PROTECTION, ABRASION RESISTANCE, STAIN AND MOLD RESISTANCE 有权通过紫外线辐射将密封系统应用于自然石材切割以提供永久密封，保护，耐磨性，耐污染和耐霉变的方法公开(公告)号：US20100190031A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12362455
申请日：2009-01-29
CPC分类号： B05D7/00 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , E04F13/144 , E04F15/08 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31938 , C04B14/303 , C04B41/0045 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/483 , C04B41/5089 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/285
摘要： The invention relates to a process for applying a liquid UV-curable primer sealant to natural stone tiles and related articles followed immediately by the exposure to a requisite amount of low intensity UVA-type UV radiation to partially cure the primer sealant. The partial curing, or pre-setting, of the primer sealant enables control of the ultimate depth of penetration of the primer sealer into the natural stone tiles and natural stone articles of which many examples are quite porous. Because the low level UV irradiation is instantaneous after the primer sealant application the level of primer sealant penetration into the natural stone surface is regulated. The pre-curing of the primer sealant is conducted to intentionally solidify or immobilize the sealant that has actually penetrated into the natural stone surface. The uppermost layers of the primer sealant are left in a semi-liquid or uncured state to allow for wetting and intermingling by the top sealant once it is applied. Thus, the prior art problem of uncontrolled wicking is solved by the present invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将天然石材瓦片和相关制品应用于液体紫外线固化底漆的方法，然后立即暴露于必需量的低强度UVA型UV辐射以部分固化底漆密封剂。 底漆密封剂的部分固化或预先固化使得能够控制底漆密封剂进入天然石材瓦片和天然石材制品的最终深度，其中许多实例是相当多孔的。 因为在底漆密封胶涂布之后，低水平的紫外线照射是瞬间的，底漆密封剂渗透到天然石材表面的水平被调节。 执行底漆密封剂的预固化以有意地固化或固定实际穿透到天然石材表面中的密封剂。 底漆密封剂的最上层保持半液态或未固化状态，以允许顶部密封剂一旦施加后润湿和混合。 因此，本发明解决了现有技术的不受控制的芯吸问题。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140190398A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US14240818
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Jean-Paul Garandet , Anis Jouini , David Pelletier
发明人： Jean-Paul Garandet , Anis Jouini , David Pelletier
CPC分类号： C30B11/003 , C30B11/007 , C30B11/008 , C30B28/06 , C30B29/06 , C30B33/02 , C30B35/00 , H01L31/182 , Y02E10/546 , Y02P70/521 , Y10T117/1092
摘要： The crystallization system includes a crucible provided with a bottom and with side walls designed to contain the material to be solidified and a device for creating a main thermal gradient inside the crucible in a perpendicular direction to the bottom of the crucible. An additional inductive heating device is arranged at the level of the side walls of the crucible facing the liquid material and without overlapping with the solid phase. This additional inductive heating device is configured to heat a part of the crystalline material located in the vicinity of the triple contact line between the liquid material, the solidified material and the crucible so that the interface between the liquid material and the solidified material forms a convex meniscus in the vicinity of the triple contact line.
摘要翻译： 结晶系统包括设置有底部的坩埚和设计成容纳待固化的材料的侧壁和用于在与坩埚的底部垂直的方向上在坩埚内产生主热梯度的装置。 附加的感应加热装置设置在面对液体材料的坩埚的侧壁的水平处并且不与固相重叠。 该附加感应加热装置被配置为加热位于液体材料，固化材料和坩埚之间的三重接触线附近的结晶材料的一部分，使得液体材料和固化材料之间的界面形成凸起 半月板在三联接线附近。
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公开(公告)号：US20080280061A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12151515
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Roger Questel , David Pelletier , Larry Wasowski , Gary Marmer
发明人： Roger Questel , David Pelletier , Larry Wasowski , Gary Marmer
IPC分类号： B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C09D175/16 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , E04F13/144 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/285 , C04B41/4884 , C04B41/502 , C04B41/4826 , C04B41/522 , C04B41/483 , C04B41/463 , C04B41/5089 , C04B2103/67
摘要： Provided is a novel method for sealing natural stone. The method comprises applying a base coat comprising a synthetic polymer, drying the base coat, applying a UV-cure topcoat, volatizing organic solvents from the topcoat, and curing the UV-cure topcoat by exposure to UV light. The UV-cure topcoat used in the method comprises an acrylate oligomer, photoinitiators, and flow and wetting additives. Methods are also provided wherein the topcoat further comprises a fungal inhibitor. The described methods provide a coating with excellent adhesion, and a smoother, more uniform topcoat. Moreover, this coating system allows moisture to migrate from the back side of tile through the coatings to evaporate to the surface, a feature critical to preventing deterioration of the stone over time.
摘要翻译： 提供一种密封天然石材的新方法。 该方法包括施加包含合成聚合物的底涂层，干燥底涂层，施加UV固化面漆，从顶涂层挥发有机溶剂，以及通过暴露于UV光固化UV固化顶涂层。 该方法中使用的UV固化顶涂层包括丙烯酸酯低聚物，光引发剂和流动和润湿添加剂。 还提供了其中面漆还包含真菌抑制剂的方法。 所描述的方法提供了具有优异粘附性的涂层和更平滑，更均匀的面漆。 此外，该涂层系统允许水分从瓦的后侧迁移穿过涂层以蒸发到表面，这是对于防止石头随着时间的变质而至关重要的特征。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09127373B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13130188
申请日：2009-12-04
CPC分类号： C30B11/003 , C30B35/002
摘要： The melting and solidification furnace for crystalline material includes a crucible having a bottom and side walls, and means for heating the crystalline material by magnetic induction. The furnace includes at least one lateral thermal insulation system arranged at the periphery of the crucible around the side walls. At least one lateral element of the lateral thermal insulation system moves with respect to the side walls between an insulating position and a position fostering thermal leakage. The lateral thermal insulation system has an electric conductivity of less than 1 S/m and a thermal conductivity of less than 15 W/m/K.
摘要翻译： 用于结晶材料的熔化和固化炉包括具有底部和侧壁的坩埚和通过磁感应加热结晶材料的装置。 该炉包括至少一个侧壁保温系统，该系统布置在坩埚周围的侧壁周围。 横向热绝缘系统的至少一个横向元件相对于绝缘位置和促进热泄漏的位置之间的侧壁移动。 横向保温系统的导电率小于1S / m，导热率小于15W / m / K。
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7.发明授权Method for applying and curing by UV radiation a sealant system onto natural stone tiles to provide permanent sealing, protection, abrasion resistance, stain and mold resistance 有权通过UV辐射将密封剂系统施加和固化在天然石瓦上以提供永久性密封，保护，耐磨性，耐污染和抗模具性的方法公开(公告)号：US08323749B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12362455
申请日：2009-01-29
IPC分类号： C08F2/48
CPC分类号： B05D7/00 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , E04F13/144 , E04F15/08 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31938 , C04B14/303 , C04B41/0045 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/483 , C04B41/5089 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/285
摘要： The invention relates to a process for applying a liquid UV-curable primer sealant to natural stone tiles and related articles followed immediately by the exposure to a requisite amount of low intensity UVA-type UV radiation to partially cure the primer sealant. The partial curing, or pre-setting, of the primer sealant enables control of the ultimate depth of penetration of the primer sealer into the natural stone tiles and natural stone articles of which many examples are quite porous. Because the low level UV irradiation is instantaneous after the primer sealant application the level of primer sealant penetration into the natural stone surface is regulated. The pre-curing of the primer sealant is conducted to intentionally solidify or immobilize the sealant that has actually penetrated into the natural stone surface. The uppermost layers of the primer sealant are left in a semi-liquid or uncured state to allow for wetting and intermingling by the top sealant once it is applied. Thus, the prior art problem of uncontrolled wicking is solved by the present invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将天然石材瓦片和相关制品应用于液体紫外线固化底漆的方法，然后立即暴露于必需量的低强度UVA型UV辐射以部分固化底漆密封剂。 底漆密封剂的部分固化或预先固化使得能够控制底漆密封剂进入天然石材瓦片和天然石材制品的最终深度，其中许多实例是相当多孔的。 因为在底漆密封胶涂布之后，低水平的紫外线照射是瞬间的，底漆密封剂渗透到天然石材表面的水平被调节。 执行底漆密封剂的预固化以有意地固化或固定实际穿透到天然石材表面中的密封剂。 底漆密封剂的最上层保持半液态或未固化状态，以允许顶部密封剂一旦施加后润湿和混合。 因此，本发明解决了现有技术的不受控制的芯吸问题。
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8.发明申请Compositions and methods for sealing natural stone tiles and natural stone articles 审中-公开天然石材瓦片和天然石材制品的组合和方法公开(公告)号：US20090301027A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12157089
申请日：2008-06-06
IPC分类号： E04B1/66
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/483 , C04B41/52 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/28 , C04B41/4884 , C04B41/502 , C04B41/0045 , C04B41/5031 , C04B41/5035 , C04B2103/34 , C04B2103/67
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of sealing natural stone tiles and stone articles by applying and curing by UV radiation a liquid, solventless sealant onto natural stone tiles and articles to provide permanent protection, abrasion resistance, chemical and stain resistance and resistance to mold and other biological growth stains. The UV-curable solventless sealing composition comprises an effective amount of carboxyl functional, UV-curable reagent to provide for adhesion of the cured coating to the stone article. Additionally, the method describes the application of an optional liquid primer sealant comprising a UV-curable aqueous dispersion of an acrylate-functional resin.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过紫外线辐射将天然石材瓦片和制品上的液体，无溶剂密封剂施加和固化来提供永久保护，耐磨性，耐化学性和耐污染性以及耐模具性和密封性的方法， 其他生物增长污渍。 紫外线固化无溶剂密封组合物包含有效量的羧基官能的UV可固化试剂，以提供固化涂层与石制品的粘合。 此外，该方法描述了包含丙烯酸酯官能树脂的UV可固化水分散体的任选的液体底漆密封剂的应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20050103053A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10876168
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Mark Segill , Michael D'Angelo , David Pelletier , Guran Arzu
发明人： Mark Segill , Michael D'Angelo , David Pelletier , Guran Arzu
CPC分类号： B44C5/00 , B44F1/06 , C03B27/02 , C03B31/00 , C03C17/32 , C03C17/326 , C03C17/3405
摘要： A decorative glass ornament may be formed from glass material and then caused to crack to produce an effect similar to that exhibited by naturally-occurring quartz: the glass is cracked or veined in random patterns. Glass material is heated and molded into a desired shape, and then, prior to substantial cooling, is dipped in a liquid medium having a lower temperature, causing cracks to form. Alternatively, a pre-shaped glass crystal may be caused to crack to produce a decorative ornament displaying similar effects. Epoxy paint may be applied to the ornaments after they have cracked, to produce additional visual effects.
摘要翻译： 装饰性玻璃装饰品可以由玻璃材料形成，然后使其产生裂纹，产生与天然石英相似的效果：玻璃以随机图案破裂或脉冲。 将玻璃材料加热并成型为所需形状，然后在大量冷却之前，将其浸入温度较低的液体介质中，形成裂纹。 或者，可能引起预成形的玻璃晶体破裂以产生具有相似效果的装饰性装饰。 环氧涂料在破裂后可能会施加到饰品上，产生额外的视觉效果。
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