Method for preparing a ceramic oxide material
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing a ceramic oxide material 失效
    陶瓷氧化物材料的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5266243A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US914806

    申请日:1992-07-16

    CPC classification number: C04B35/63404

    Abstract: The invention provides an improved method for preparing fired ceramic oxide material. A ceramic oxide powder is dispersed in an aqueous solution containing a dispersant having as an active ingredient a dissolved salt of an anionic polymer formed from maleic acid, maleic acid anhydride, or fumaric acid. The slurry containing the dispersed ceramic oxide powder is spray-dried, compressed while substantially dry, and heated to produce a fired ceramic material. Ceramic materials having relatively higher density and strength can be produced by the method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种制备烧制陶瓷氧化物材料的改进方法。 将陶瓷氧化物粉末分散在含有由马来酸,马来酸酐或富马酸形成的阴离子聚合物的溶解盐作为活性成分的分散剂的水溶液中。 将含有分散的陶瓷氧化物粉末的浆料喷雾干燥,基本干燥时压缩,并加热以制备烧制的陶瓷材料。 可以通过该方法制造具有相对较高密度和强度的陶瓷材料。

    Additive for felted cellulose fibers
    3.
    发明授权
    Additive for felted cellulose fibers 失效
    毡纤维素纤维的添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US4432834A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-21

    申请号:US139176

    申请日:1980-04-11

    CPC classification number: D21H17/19 D21H17/07 D21H17/455

    Abstract: A composition is provided for addition to cellulosic fibers prior to felting them into a sheet comprising as component (a) a monomeric water soluble diallyl dimethyl ammonium halide or homopolymer thereof or mixtures thereof and as component (b) a water dispersible complex fatty amido compound, the proportion of (a) and (b) being sufficient to enhance softness of the dried sheet while increasing or not substantially reducing absorbency of water and tensile strength.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种组合物,用于在将纤维素纤维毡化成包含作为组分(a)单体水溶性二烯丙基二甲基卤化铵或其均聚物或其混合物和作为组分(b)水分散性络合物脂肪酰胺化合物的片材之前, (a)和(b)的比例足以提高干燥片材的柔软度,同时增加或不显着降低水的吸收性和拉伸强度。

    Use of additives in pulp bleaching processes to preserve pulp strength
    4.
    发明授权
    Use of additives in pulp bleaching processes to preserve pulp strength 失效
    在纸浆漂白工艺中使用添加剂以保持纸浆强度

    公开(公告)号:US4298428A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-03

    申请号:US176230

    申请日:1980-08-07

    CPC classification number: D21C9/1036

    Abstract: Improved pulp strength and brightness of chemically produced pulp can be obtained by treating the pulp with the addition of 0.05-0.5% based on the weight of the dry fiber of certain amine materials in the hypochlorite bleaching stage.

    Abstract translation: 通过在次氯酸盐漂白阶段中加入基于某些胺材料的干纤维重量的0.05-0.5%的纸浆处理纸浆,可以获得提高纸浆强度和化学制浆的亮度。

    Method of reducing soluble starch in broke repulping using a dual
polymer combination
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of reducing soluble starch in broke repulping using a dual polymer combination 失效
    使用双重聚合物组合在破碎再造浆中还原可溶性淀粉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4268352A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-19

    申请号:US44669

    申请日:1979-05-30

    Abstract: This invention is a method of increasing the amount of retention of deposited starch and pigment on fibers in broke liquid which consists of adding to said liquid a combination dosage of a DMA-epichlorohydrin polymer together with a second polymer consisting of acrylamide/acrylate. Such a polymer may be anionic, such as an acrylamide/sodium acrylate 5% or 30% acrylic acid, or it may be cationic, such as acrylamide/dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate dimethyl sulfate quaternary. The polymers may be applied to the broke directly and preferably in the form of an inverted water-in-oil emulsion. The dosage based on dry weight of starch (T) ranges from 2-35 lbs/T of the DMA-epichlorohydrin polymer product (48% polymer, 0.96-16.8 lbs/T polymer) and 0.5-8 lbs/T based on the second polymer product (28% polymer, 0.14-2.24 lbs/T polymer) selected from the group consisting of copolymers of acrylamide/acrylic acid; copolymers of acrylamide/alkali metal acrylate (e.g., sodium acrylate); copolymers of acrylamide/dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate dimethyl sulfate quaternary (DMAEM.DMS quat).

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种增加沉淀淀粉和颜料在破碎液体中的纤维的保留量的方法,其中包括将DMA-表氯醇聚合物与由丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸酯组成的第二聚合物的组合剂量加到所述液体中。 这种聚合物可以是阴离子的,例如丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸钠5%或30%丙烯酸,或者它可以是阳离子的,例如丙烯酰胺/甲基丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯二甲基硫酸盐季铵盐。 聚合物可以直接地应用于断裂,优选以倒置的油包水乳液的形式施加。 基于淀粉干重(T)的剂量范围为2-35lbs / T的DMA-表氯醇聚合物产物(48%聚合物,0.96-16.8lbs / T聚合物)和0.5-8lbs / T,基于第二 聚合物产物(28%聚合物,0.14-2.24磅/ T聚合物),其选自丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸的共聚物; 丙烯酰胺/碱金属丙烯酸酯(例如丙烯酸钠)的共聚物; 丙烯酰胺/甲基丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯二甲基硫酸酯季铵(DMAEM.DMS quat)的共聚物。

    Recycling of xerographic waste paper using organic particulates
    6.
    发明授权
    Recycling of xerographic waste paper using organic particulates 失效
    使用有机颗粒回收静电复印废纸

    公开(公告)号:US5441601A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US286235

    申请日:1994-08-08

    CPC classification number: D21C5/025 D21C5/027 Y02W30/648

    Abstract: A method for deinking of repulped xerographic paper comprising adding an organic polymeric particulate and a substantially water insoluble organic ester to a repulped aqueous slurry containing xerographic toner particles in an amount sufficient to at least partially agglomerate the xerographic toner particles within the slurry to larger particle sizes; and removing the xerographic toner particles from the slurry by one or more liquid/solid separation techniques.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于再分散的静电复印纸的脱墨的方法,包括将有机聚合物颗粒和基本上不溶于水的有机酯添加到含有静电印刷调色剂颗粒的重排浆状含水浆料中,其量足以至少部分地将浆料中的静电色调剂颗粒团聚到更大颗粒尺寸 ; 并通过一种或多种液/固分离技术从浆料中除去静电印刷调色剂颗粒。

    Hydrotropes and uses thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Hydrotropes and uses thereof 失效
    水溶助长剂及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4523932A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-18

    申请号:US573089

    申请日:1984-01-23

    CPC classification number: B01D53/1493 B01D53/14

    Abstract: A method for using an aqueous hydrotrope solution to remove at least a portion of a solvent from a stream of air containing the solvent, wherein the method comprises introducing the stream of air containing the solvent into a scrubber containing an effective amount of the aqueous hydrotrope solution, and contacting of the stream of air containing the solvent with the aqueous hydrotrope solution thereby producing a first scrubber product stream containing scrubbed air and a second scrubber product stream containing the aqueous hydrotrope solution and the solvent.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用水溶助溶剂水溶液从含有溶剂的空气流中除去至少一部分溶剂的方法,其中所述方法包括将含有溶剂的空气流引入含有有效量的水溶助长剂溶液的洗涤器中 以及含有溶剂的空气流与水溶助长剂溶液的接触,从而产生含有洗涤空气的第一洗涤器产物流和含有水溶助溶剂溶液和溶剂的第二洗涤器产物流。

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