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    Anode recirculation for a parallel dual stack fuel cell system
    2.
    发明申请
    Anode recirculation for a parallel dual stack fuel cell system 有权
    用于并联双层燃料电池系统的阳极再循环

    公开(公告)号：US20080160353A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

    申请号：US11645847

    申请日：2006-12-27

    申请人： David R. Savage ,  John P. Salvador ,  Jon R. Sienkowski

    发明人： David R. Savage ,  John P. Salvador ,  Jon R. Sienkowski

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04179 ,  H01M8/249

    摘要： A parallel dual stack fuel cell system having anode recirculation includes a first fuel cell stack and a second fuel cell stack. Each of the first and second fuel cell stacks includes a gas outlet line connected to an anode outlet unit. The anode outlet unit functions to release wet H2/N2 gaseous mixture from the system. A second water separator is provided between the anode outlet unit and gas inlet lines to the first and second fuel cell stacks to increase removal of water droplets prior to a recirculation pump.

    摘要翻译： 具有阳极再循环的平行双堆叠燃料电池系统包括第一燃料电池堆和第二燃料电池堆。 第一和第二燃料电池堆中的每一个包括连接到阳极出口单元的气体出口管线。 阳极出口单元用于从系统释放湿H 2 / N 2 N 2气体混合物。 在阳极出口单元和到第一和第二燃料电池堆的气体入口管线之间设置第二水分离器，以在再循环泵之前增加水滴的去除。

    Method to improve reliability of a fuel cell system using low performance cell detection at low power operation
    3.
    发明授权
    Method to improve reliability of a fuel cell system using low performance cell detection at low power operation 有权
    在低功率运行时提高使用低性能电池检测的燃料电池系统的可靠性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08420271B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

    申请号：US12502961

    申请日：2009-07-14

    申请人： Tayoung Choi ,  Sriram Ganapathy ,  Jaehak Jung ,  David R. Savage ,  Balasubramanian Lakshmanan ,  Pamela M. Vecasey

    发明人： Tayoung Choi ,  Sriram Ganapathy ,  Jaehak Jung ,  David R. Savage ,  Balasubramanian Lakshmanan ,  Pamela M. Vecasey

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04552 ,  G01R31/362 ,  H01M8/04358 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04671 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： A system and method for detecting a low performing cell in a fuel cell stack using measured cell voltages. The method includes determining that the fuel cell stack is running, the stack coolant temperature is above a certain temperature and the stack current density is within a relatively low power range. The method further includes calculating the average cell voltage, and determining whether the difference between the average cell voltage and the minimum cell voltage is greater than a predetermined threshold. If the difference between the average cell voltage and the minimum cell voltage is greater than the predetermined threshold and the minimum cell voltage is less than another predetermined threshold, then the method increments a low performing cell timer. A ratio of the low performing cell timer and a system run timer is calculated to identify a low performing cell.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于使用测量的电池电压来检测燃料电池堆中的低效电池的系统和方法。 该方法包括确定燃料电池堆运行，堆垛冷却剂温度高于一定温度，并且堆电流密度在相对低的功率范围内。 该方法还包括计算平均单元电压，以及确定平均单元电压和最小单元电压之间的差是否大于预定阈值。 如果平均电池电压和最小电池电压之间的差值大于预定阈值，并且最小电池电压小于另一预定阈值，则该方法增加低效率小区计时器。 计算低执行小区定时器和系统运行定时器的比率以识别低执行小区。

    Method and apparatus for reducing carbon content in fly ash
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reducing carbon content in fly ash 失效
    降低粉煤灰含碳量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5513755A

    公开(公告)日：1996-05-07

    申请号：US222102

    申请日：1994-04-04

    申请人： Jerry L. Heavilon ,  Clinton W. Pike ,  David R. Savage ,  Robert W. Styron

    发明人： Jerry L. Heavilon ,  Clinton W. Pike ,  David R. Savage ,  Robert W. Styron

    IPC分类号： B03B9/04 ,  B03C7/00 ,  B07B13/11 ,  B07B13/16 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B28/02 ,  B03B9/00

    CPC分类号： B03B9/04 ,  B03C7/003 ,  B07B13/113 ,  B07B13/16 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B28/02 ,  B07B2230/04 ,  C04B2111/00663 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/95

    摘要： A method of treating fly ash which has a moisture content and which also has a high carbon particle content includes the steps of heating the fly ash to a temperature sufficient to break the bond between the fly ash and the carbon particles caused by the moisture content, applying the heated fly ash in a relatively thin layer to the surface of a belt-type conveyor and subjecting the layer of heated fly ash to the effects of an electrostatic charging zone while repeatedly mechanically rearranging the orientation of the fly ash particles in the zone for causing the carbon particles to take a charge and become attracted to an electrode so that the same may be separated from the layer. Apparatus for separating carbon particles from fly ash includes a generally horizontal conveyor, and a hopper which applies fly ash to be treated in a layer on the surface of a conductive belt. The belt carries the fly ash layer through an elongated electrostatic charging zone, and beaters beneath the belt impart a vibration to the belt for causing the fly ash layer to be in a state of agitation. The belt forms a lower electrode, while an upper electrode is spaced above the belt and the entire separation zone is environmentally enclosed to exclude ambient air and moisture from the separating zone. Collection bins are positioned along the lateral sides of the belt for capturing carbon particles discharged from the zone, while the accepts are delivered off of the end of the belt into a suitable bin.

    摘要翻译： 一种处理具有水分含量并且还具有高碳颗粒含量的飞灰的方法包括以下步骤：将飞灰加热到足以破坏由水分含量引起的飞灰和碳颗粒之间的结合的温度， 将加热的飞灰在相对薄的层中施加到带式输送机的表面上，并使加热的飞灰层受到静电充电区的影响，同时重复机械地重新布置区域中的飞灰颗粒的取向 导致碳粒子带电并被电极吸引，使得它们可以与层分离。 用于从飞灰分离碳颗粒的装置包括大致水平的输送机，以及在导电带表面上的层中施加要处理的飞灰的料斗。 皮带通过细长的静电充电区域带有飞灰层，并且皮带下方的打浆器对皮带施加振动，以使飞灰层处于搅动状态。 带形成下电极，而上电极在带上方间隔开，并且整个分离区是环境密封的，以从分离区排除环境空气和水分。 收集箱沿着带的侧面定位，用于捕获从区域排出的碳颗粒，同时接收器从带的端部被输送到合适的箱中。

    Anode reactive bleed and injector shift control strategy
    5.
    发明授权
    Anode reactive bleed and injector shift control strategy 有权
    阳极反应泄漏和喷油器换挡控制策略

    公开(公告)号：US08088526B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

    申请号：US12334040

    申请日：2008-12-12

    申请人： Jun Cai ,  Akbar Chowdhury ,  Seth E. Lerner ,  William S Marley ,  David R Savage ,  James K Leary

    发明人： Jun Cai ,  Akbar Chowdhury ,  Seth E. Lerner ,  William S Marley ,  David R Savage ,  James K Leary

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/249 ,  H01M8/04552 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： A system and method for correcting a large fuel cell voltage spread for a split sub-stack fuel cell system. The system includes a hydrogen source that provides hydrogen to each split sub-stack and bleed valves for bleeding the anode side of the sub-stacks. The system also includes a voltage measuring device for measuring the voltage of each cell in the split sub-stacks. The system provides two levels for correcting a large stack voltage spread problem. The first level includes sending fresh hydrogen to the weak sub-stack well before a normal reactive bleed would occur, and the second level includes sending fresh hydrogen to the weak sub-stack and opening the bleed valve of the other sub-stack when the cell voltage spread is close to stack failure.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于校正用于分割子堆叠燃料电池系统的大的燃料电池电压扩展的系统和方法。 该系统包括氢源，其向每个分组子堆提供氢气，并且用于排出子堆的阳极侧的放气阀。 该系统还包括用于测量分组子堆中每个单元的电压的电压测量装置。 该系统提供了两个级别，用于校正大型堆叠电压传播问题。 第一级包括在发生正常反应性渗流之前将新鲜氢气发送到弱子堆，而第二级包括将新鲜的氢气发送到弱子堆并打开另一子堆的排放阀 电压传播接近堆叠故障。

    STANDBY MODE FOR OPTIMIZATION OF EFFICIENCY AND DURABILITY OF A FUEL CELL VEHICLE APPLICATION
    6.
    发明申请
    STANDBY MODE FOR OPTIMIZATION OF EFFICIENCY AND DURABILITY OF A FUEL CELL VEHICLE APPLICATION 审中-公开
    用于优化燃料电池车辆应用的效率和耐久性的待机模式

    公开(公告)号：US20110087389A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

    申请号：US12723261

    申请日：2010-03-12

    申请人： Darrell W. Burleigh ,  David A. Arthur ,  Abdullah B. Alp ,  Seth E. Lerner ,  Akbar Chowdhury ,  David R. Savage

    发明人： Darrell W. Burleigh ,  David A. Arthur ,  Abdullah B. Alp ,  Seth E. Lerner ,  Akbar Chowdhury ,  David R. Savage

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04298 ,  B60L58/31 ,  B60L58/33 ,  B60L58/34 ,  B60L2260/56 ,  H01M8/04358 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T10/92 ,  Y02T90/32 ,  Y02T90/34

    摘要： A system and method for putting a fuel cell vehicle system into a stand-by mode where there is little or no power being consumed, the quantity of fuel being used is minimal and the fuel cell system is able to quickly recover from the mode. The method includes determining whether predetermined stand-by mode vehicle level entrance criteria have been satisfied at a vehicle control level and predetermined stand-by mode fuel cell level entrance criteria have been satisfied for a fuel cell system control level, and putting the vehicle in the stand-by mode if both the vehicle level entrance criteria and the fuel cell level entrance criteria have been satisfied. The method exits the stand-by mode if predetermined vehicle level exit criteria have been satisfied or predetermined fuel cell level exit criteria have been satisfied.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将燃料电池车辆系统置于消耗很少或没有电力的待机模式的系统和方法，所使用的燃料量最小并且燃料电池系统能够从该模式快速恢复。 该方法包括确定在车辆控制级别是否已经满足预定待机模式车辆级别入门标准，并且已经满足燃料电池系统控制级别的预定待机模式燃料电池电平入口标准，并将车辆放置在 如果车辆等级进入标准和燃料电池电平入口标准均已满足，则备用模式。 如果已经满足预定的车辆级别的出口标准或已经满足预定的燃料电池级别的出口标准，则该方法退出待机模式。

    Anode recirculation for a parallel dual stack fuel cell system
    7.
    发明授权
    Anode recirculation for a parallel dual stack fuel cell system 有权
    用于并联双层燃料电池系统的阳极再循环

    公开(公告)号：US07799473B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

    申请号：US11645847

    申请日：2006-12-27

    申请人： David R. Savage ,  John P. Salvador ,  Jon R. Sienkowski

    发明人： David R. Savage ,  John P. Salvador ,  Jon R. Sienkowski

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04179 ,  H01M8/249

    摘要： A parallel dual stack fuel cell system having anode recirculation includes a first fuel cell stack and a second fuel cell stack. Each of the first and second fuel cell stacks includes a gas outlet line connected to an anode outlet unit. The anode outlet unit functions to release wet H2/N2 gaseous mixture from the system. A second water separator is provided between the anode outlet unit and gas inlet lines to the first and second fuel cell stacks to increase removal of water droplets prior to a recirculation pump.

    摘要翻译： 具有阳极再循环的平行双堆叠燃料电池系统包括第一燃料电池堆和第二燃料电池堆。 第一和第二燃料电池堆中的每一个包括连接到阳极出口单元的气体出口管线。 阳极出口单元用于从系统中释放湿H2 / N2气体混合物。 在阳极出口单元和到第一和第二燃料电池堆的气体入口管线之间设置第二水分离器，以在再循环泵之前增加水滴的去除。

    Fuel cell system having a compact water separator
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system having a compact water separator 有权
    具有紧凑型水分离器的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US06579637B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

    申请号：US09584065

    申请日：2000-05-31

    申请人： David R Savage ,  Trevor T. Grover ,  Jameson R. Forte ,  Eric K. Jensen

    发明人： David R Savage ,  Trevor T. Grover ,  Jameson R. Forte ,  Eric K. Jensen

    IPC分类号： H01M804

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/04119

    摘要： A fuel cell system including a compact, low-pressure-drop, high efficiency water-separator for separating liquid water from water-laden streams of the system. A cyclonic separator includes a sump for collecting the water, a drain for removing the water from the sump and directing it to a reservoir, a shutoff valve associated with the drain for controlling flow through from the drain, and a water level switch that controls the opening/closing of the valve. The switch triggers closing of the valve before the sump is emptied to provide a water seal that prevents escape of gas through the drain.

    摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池系统，包括用于将液体水与系统的含水物流分离的紧凑型低压降高效水分离器。 旋风分离器包括用于收集水的贮槽，用于从水槽排出水并将其引导到储存器的排水口，与排水管相关联的截流阀，用于控制从排水口流出的流量;以及水位开关， 打开/关闭阀门。 在水槽排空之前，开关触发关闭阀门，以提供防止气体通过排水管排出的水封。

    ANODE REACTIVE BLEED AND INJECTOR SHIFT CONTROL STRATEGY
    10.
    发明申请
    ANODE REACTIVE BLEED AND INJECTOR SHIFT CONTROL STRATEGY 有权
    阳极反应性和注射器移动控制策略

    公开(公告)号：US20100151285A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

    申请号：US12334040

    申请日：2008-12-12

    申请人： Jun Cai ,  Akbar Chowdhury ,  Seth E. Lerner ,  William S. Marley ,  David R. Savage ,  James K. Leary

    发明人： Jun Cai ,  Akbar Chowdhury ,  Seth E. Lerner ,  William S. Marley ,  David R. Savage ,  James K. Leary

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/249 ,  H01M8/04552 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： A system and method for correcting a large fuel cell voltage spread for a split sub-stack fuel cell system. The system includes a hydrogen source that provides hydrogen to each split sub-stack and bleed valves for bleeding the anode side of the sub-stacks. The system also includes a voltage measuring device for measuring the voltage of each cell in the split sub-stacks. The system provides two levels for correcting a large stack voltage spread problem. The first level includes sending fresh hydrogen to the weak sub-stack well before a normal reactive bleed would occur, and the second level includes sending fresh hydrogen to the weak sub-stack and opening the bleed valve of the other sub-stack when the cell voltage spread is close to stack failure.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于校正用于分割子堆叠燃料电池系统的大的燃料电池电压扩展的系统和方法。 该系统包括氢源，其向每个分组子堆提供氢气，并且用于排出子堆的阳极侧的放气阀。 该系统还包括用于测量分组子堆中每个单元的电压的电压测量装置。 该系统提供了两个级别，用于校正大型堆叠电压传播问题。 第一级包括在发生正常反应性渗流之前将新鲜氢气发送到弱子堆，而第二级包括将新鲜的氢气发送到弱子堆并打开另一子堆的排放阀 电压传播接近堆叠故障。