Method of authenticating an object by electron paramagnetic resonance,
apparatus for implementing the method, and an object useable with the
method
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of authenticating an object by electron paramagnetic resonance, apparatus for implementing the method, and an object useable with the method 失效
    通过电子参照共振认证对象的方法,实现方法的装置和可用于该方法的对象

    公开(公告)号:US5149946A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-22

    申请号:US595388

    申请日:1990-10-10

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of authenticating an object by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, the method being characterized in that at least one authenticating substance is added to the object, said substance having an EPR peak whose width is not greater than about 1.5 gauss, with the spectroscopy being performed in a static field of an amplitude such that the substance has a resonance frequency in the radio-frequency domain, and with the width of the EPR peak of the substance being used as a criterion for discrimination. The static field preferably has a low frequency colinear modulation field superposed thereon having an amplitude which is substantially greater than the EPR width of the substance, and under a radiofrequency electromagnetic field extending perpendicularly to the static field and to the modulation field and having an amplitude which is not less than the peak width, whereby paramagnetic materials having a peak width which is greater than that of the authenticating substance are not detected. The invention also provides apparatus for implementing the method, and security paper useable with the method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过电子顺磁共振光谱鉴定物体的方法,其特征在于至少一种认证物质被添加到物体中,所述物质具有宽度不大于约1.5高斯的EPR峰,其中 所述光谱在静止场中进行,使得所述物质在所述射频域中具有共振频率,并且所述物质的EPR峰的宽度用作鉴别标准。 静电场优选地具有叠加在其上的低频共线调制场,其具有基本上大于物质的EPR宽度的幅度,并且在垂直于静态场和调制场延伸的射频电磁场和具有幅度 不小于峰值宽度,从而没有检测到具有大于认证物质的峰值宽度的顺磁性材料。 本发明还提供了用于实现该方法的装置和可用于该方法的安全纸。

    Microcircuits formed from substrates of organic quasiunidimensional
conductors
    4.
    发明授权
    Microcircuits formed from substrates of organic quasiunidimensional conductors 失效
    由有机准几何导体的基底形成的微电路

    公开(公告)号:US4586062A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-29

    申请号:US468673

    申请日:1983-02-22

    摘要: Microcircuits composed of a plurality of alternating conducting and insulating regions are formed in a substrate of an organic quasi-unidimensional conductor such as .DELTA..sup.2,2 bi-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-diselenolylidene upon irradiation of the substrate with a precise beam of electrons having an energy of at least 1 keV, preferably at least 8 keV, which forms the insulating regions. When exposed to cryogenic temperatures the non-irradated conducting regions become super conducting. Using electron beam irradiations, sub-micronic resolution as low as 100 .ANG. can be achieved. Microcircuits having Josephson junctions and superconducting quantum interference devices are described.

    摘要翻译: 由多个交替的导电绝缘区域构成的微电路形成在有机准一维导体的基板中,例如DELTA 2,2双-4,5-二甲基-1,3-亚硒基亚基,在基板上照射精确 电子束具有形成绝缘区域的至少1keV,优选至少8keV的能量。 当暴露于低温时,非辐射导电区域变得超导。 使用电子束照射,可以实现低至100安培的亚微米分辨率。 描述了具有约瑟夫逊结和超导量子干涉装置的微电路。