公开(公告)号：US4813880A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

申请号：US86685

申请日：1987-08-18

申请人： Dieter Kramer ,  Helmut Barkow

发明人： Dieter Kramer ,  Helmut Barkow

IPC分类号： H04Q1/14 ,  H01R9/09

CPC分类号： H04Q1/142

摘要： A disconnecting distribution frame for a small telephone extension system with a plurality of electrical terminals arranged in pairs, each pair of terminals being equipped with corresponding plug contacts and being electrically interconnectable by means of a coupling plug, is formed from one half of a conventional disconnecting distribution frame which is attached to the carrier of a subassembly rack having a guide strip for a printed circuit board. The other half of the disconnecting distribution frame is formed by plug contacts. These plug contacts are attached to the printed circuit board, which is inserted into the guide and correspond in height to the plug contacts on the carrier and are aligned with these. A coupler plug for making the electrical connection is attached to every two plug pins located opposite one another.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有成对布置的多个电气端子的小型电话延伸系统的断开分配框架，每对终端装备有对应的插头触点并且通过耦合插头可电互连，由传统断路器的一半形成 分配框架，其附接到具有用于印刷电路板的导带的子组件架的托架。 断开配线架的另一半由插头触点形成。 这些插头触点连接到印刷电路板，印刷电路板被插入引导件中，并且高度对应于载体上的插头触头并与它们对齐。 用于进行电连接的耦合器插头连接到彼此相对定位的每两个插头插头。

公开(公告)号：US4511694A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-16

申请号：US344524

申请日：1982-02-01

申请人： Dieter Kramer ,  Horst Pennewiss ,  Hermann Plainer ,  Reiner Schnee ,  Waldemar Schleier

发明人： Dieter Kramer ,  Horst Pennewiss ,  Hermann Plainer ,  Reiner Schnee ,  Waldemar Schleier

IPC分类号： C08F20/00 ,  C08F2/06 ,  C08F2/32 ,  C08F16/14 ,  C08F20/32 ,  C08F20/52 ,  C08F216/14 ,  C08F220/32 ,  C08F220/54 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C12N11/08 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F2/14

CPC分类号： C08F220/32 ,  C08F220/54 ,  C12N11/08

摘要： What are disclosed are a method for making a pearl-like crosslinked hydrophilic carrier polymer, capable of binding proteins, by the inverse pearl polymerization of a monomer phase comprising a monomer mixture of a certain composition and a diluent therefor, also of a certain composition, said diluent comprising at least two components which can be chosen in nature and amount to optimize the protein binding capacity of the polymer, and pearl-like hydrophilic carrier polymers made by this method.

摘要翻译： 所公开的是制备能够结合蛋白质的珍珠状交联亲水载体聚合物的方法，通过包含某种组合物和其稀释剂的单体混合物的反相珠光聚合，以及某种组合物， 所述稀释剂包含至少两种可在本质上选择的组分，并且用于优化聚合物的蛋白质结合能力以及通过该方法制备的珍珠样亲水性载体聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US4247643A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-27

申请号：US924346

申请日：1978-07-13

申请人： Dieter Kramer ,  Klaus Sauber

发明人： Dieter Kramer ,  Klaus Sauber

IPC分类号： C12N11/02 ,  A61K38/43 ,  C07K17/02 ,  C07K17/14 ,  C12N11/06 ,  C12N11/08 ,  C12N11/10 ,  C12N11/14 ,  C12N9/96

CPC分类号： C12N11/08 ,  C12N11/10 ,  Y10S530/813 ,  Y10S530/815 ,  Y10S530/816

摘要： Stabilized carrier-bound protein is prepared by reacting a protein in aqueous solution with a mercapto group free, water insoluble carrier which contains binding groups which are reactive with the said protein and reacting the resultant protein-containing mercapto group-free carrier with hydrogen sulfide or with a compound having a molecular weight of less than 5000, and which contains at least two mercapto groups, or at least one mercapto group and at least one hydroxy- group or primary or secondary amino group.

摘要翻译： 通过使水溶液中的蛋白质与不含巯基的水不溶性载体反应制备稳定的载体结合蛋白质，所述载体含有与所述蛋白质反应的结合基团，并使得到的含蛋白质的无巯基载体与硫化氢或 具有分子量小于5000的化合物，并且其含有至少两个巯基，或至少一个巯基和至少一个羟基或伯或仲氨基。

公开(公告)号：US4226445A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-07

申请号：US953066

申请日：1978-10-20

申请人： Dieter Kramer

发明人： Dieter Kramer

IPC分类号： F16L37/088 ,  F16L35/00

CPC分类号： F16L37/088

摘要： A hose and pipe coupling is provided having a coupling head and a nozzle which can be inserted into the coupling head, and which is lockable therewith by a locking element. The locking element includes a spring-elastic ring having a slit and onto which are formed two oppositely-directed, arcuate spring arms which surround and embrace the coupling head. The coupling head has a slot-like circumferential opening and an internal annular groove for the partial reception of the spring-elastic ring and the nozzle at its coupling side is also provided with an annular groove for at least at partially receiving the spring-elastic ring in the inserted position of the nozzle. The coupling further includes a protective cap displaceably arranged on the coupling head and over the elastic ring after the nozzle and the coupling head are coupled together. The elastic ring includes a gripping knob formed at the outermost end of each of the spring arms thereof, and the protective cap is provided with radially-outwardly-protruding internal chambers for receiving the knobs. The protective cap also has formed therein an internal annular groove on an end portion thereof distal to the nozzle which is engageable with an annular shoulder provided in the coupling head.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种软管和管接头，其具有联接头和可以插入到联接头中的喷嘴，并且可通过锁定元件与其联接。 锁定元件包括具有狭缝的弹性弹性环，并在其上形成围绕并包围联接头的两个相反方向的弓形弹簧臂。 联接头具有槽状的周向开口，并且用于部分地接收弹簧弹簧环并且在其联接侧的喷嘴的内部环形槽也设置有环形槽，用于至少部分地接收弹簧弹性环 在喷嘴的插入位置。 联接器还包括可拆卸地布置在联接头上并且在喷嘴和联接头联接在一起之后的弹性环上的保护盖。 弹性环包括形成在其每个弹簧臂的最外端的夹紧把手，并且保护盖设置有用于接收旋钮的径向向外突出的内部腔室。 保护帽也在其上形成有在喷嘴远端的端部上的内部环形槽，其可与设置在联接头中的环形肩部接合。

公开(公告)号：US08239098B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12392658

申请日：2009-02-25

申请人： Dieter Kramer ,  Michael Steiner ,  Nils von Thienen ,  Jens Wiegandt

发明人： Dieter Kramer ,  Michael Steiner ,  Nils von Thienen ,  Jens Wiegandt

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  B62D15/02

CPC分类号： B62D15/0225 ,  B62D5/049 ,  B66F9/07568

摘要： Industrial truck, in particular a lift truck, with a drive axle with drive wheels and a drive motor, a steering axle with two steerable wheels, a target value sensor that is connected to a steering wheel, a steering motor, a steering device which is in effective connection with a steering tie rod, a position transducer magnet whose position is recorded by two magnetic resonance sensors that are arranged in parallel, where the position transducer magnet and the resonance sensors are moved relative to each other during a steering movement of the steering device, and where the magnetic resonance sensors generate counter directional analog signals for the actual value of the steering angle of the steerable wheels, a steering control, connected to the target value sensor, the steering motor, and the magnetic resonance sensors, which evaluates the signals received from the target value sensor and the magnetic resonance sensors, and controls the vehicle steering angle to the target steering angle, where the signals of the magnetic resonance sensors are evaluated by the steering control for the recognition of malfunction of one of the magnetic resonance sensors.

摘要翻译： 工业用卡车，特别是具有驱动轮和驱动马达的驱动桥，具有两个可转向轮的转向轴，连接到方向盘的目标值传感器，转向马达，转向装置 与转向系杆有效连接的位置传感器磁体，其位置由平行布置的两个磁共振传感器记录，其中位置传感器磁体和谐振传感器在转向器的转向运动期间相对于彼此移动 装置，并且其中磁共振传感器产生用于可转向轮的转向角的实际值的反向模拟信号，连接到目标值传感器，转向电动机和磁共振传感器的转向控制，其评估 从目标值传感器和磁共振传感器接收的信号，并且控制与目标转向装置a的车辆转向角度 ngle，其中磁共振传感器的信号通过用于识别一个磁共振传感器的故障的转向控制来评估。

公开(公告)号：US07617011B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-10

申请号：US11795473

申请日：2006-01-06

申请人： Dieter Kramer ,  Gerhard Lang ,  Götz Neumann

发明人： Dieter Kramer ,  Gerhard Lang ,  Götz Neumann

IPC分类号： G06F15/46

CPC分类号： G05B19/4185 ,  G05B19/042 ,  G05B2219/24175 ,  G05B2219/25014 ,  G05B2219/25217 ,  G05B2219/25428 ,  G05B2219/31183 ,  Y02P90/18

摘要： An automation system includes at least one device that detects measured values and is connected to a automated process, at least one field device connected to the at least one device detecting measured values, and a master computer connected to the at least one field device. In order to simplify the design of such an automation system as much as possible, the device detecting measured values, the field device, and the master computer are connected to a common data transmission network which is equipped for transmitting digital measured data from the device detecting measured values to the field device according to a first communication protocol and for transmitting digital control data between the field device and the master computer according to a second communication protocol.

摘要翻译： 自动化系统包括至少一个检测测量值并连接到自动化过程的设备，连接到检测测量值的至少一个设备的至少一个现场设备以及连接到该至少一个现场设备的主计算机。 为了尽可能简化这种自动化系统的设计，检测测量值的设备，现场设备和主计算机连接到公共数据传输网络，该公共数据传输网络被配备用于从设备检测传输数字测量数据 根据第一通信协议向现场设备测量值，并根据第二通信协议在现场设备和主计算机之间发送数字控制数据。

公开(公告)号：US5851058A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US728952

申请日：1996-10-11

申请人： Holger Humbek ,  Heinz-Dieter Kramer

发明人： Holger Humbek ,  Heinz-Dieter Kramer

IPC分类号： B62D55/30 ,  F16H7/08

CPC分类号： B62D55/30 ,  F16H7/0836

摘要： A tensioning device has an inner end plate mounted on a frame, a sleeve fixed to the end plate and extending along an axis toward an idler wheel over which is spanned a flexible endless element (e.g. a drive chain or conveyor belt), and an axially compressible stack of inner and outer spring rings. The stack is closely surrounded by the sleeve, forms an annular friction spring, and has one end bearing axially on the plate and an opposite end. An outer end plate bears axially toward the frame end plate on the opposite end of the annular friction spring, and a hydraulic unit is braced axially between the outer end plate and the idler wheel. The inner spring rings have substantially frustoconical outer surfaces and the outer spring rings have substantially frustoconical inner surfaces engaging the outer surfaces of the inner rings.

摘要翻译： 张紧装置具有安装在框架上的内端板，固定到端板并且沿着轴线延伸到惰轮的套筒，跨过其上的柔性环形元件（例如，驱动链或传送带）和轴向 内外弹簧圈的可压缩堆叠。 堆叠被套筒紧密地包围，形成一个环形的摩擦弹簧，并且一端轴承在板上和相对端。 外端板在环形摩擦弹簧的相对端轴向向框架端板承载，液压单元在外端板和惰轮之间轴向地支撑。 内弹簧环具有基本上截头圆锥形的外表面，并且外弹簧圈具有与内圈的外表面接合的基本截头圆锥形的内表面。

公开(公告)号：US4734264A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-29

申请号：US913112

申请日：1986-09-29

申请人： Frohmut Vollhardt ,  Hans-Dieter Kramer

发明人： Frohmut Vollhardt ,  Hans-Dieter Kramer

IPC分类号： B01J8/02 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01C1/04 ,  C07C29/15 ,  C07C29/152 ,  F28D7/00

CPC分类号： C07C29/152 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01C1/0417 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： A vertical reactor for catalytic exothermic and endothermic reactions, especially for the production of methanol, ammonia, synthesis gas and higher alcohols, with a jacket containing the catalyst bed and exchanger pipes which form a tube bundle running through the jacket parallel to its longitudinal axis, with a gas-permeable floor supporting the catalyst bed, as well as feed and discharge pipes for the cooling or heating medium running through the jacket lid and the jacket floor, said feed and discharge pipes, as well as feed and discharge pipes for the reaction gas, leading into horizontal distributing and collecting pipes wherein the upper and lower ends of the upright or essentially upright exchanger pipes of the tube bundle lead into horizontal supporting headers which are parallel to each other and arranged below and above the collecting and distributing pipes. The supporting headers are connected through intermediate ducts with the collecting or distributing pipes, which are arranged symmetrical to, or in the transverse center of, the support headers.

摘要翻译： 用于催化放热和吸热反应的垂直反应器，特别是用于生产甲醇，氨，合成气和高级醇的反应器，其中包含催化剂床和交换管，其形成平行于其纵向轴线穿过护套的管束， 具有支撑催化剂床的透气底板，以及用于冷却或加热介质的进料和排出管，该冷却或加热介质穿过护套盖和护套底板，所述进料和排出管以及用于反应的进料和排出管 气体，导入水平分配和收集管，其中管束的直立或基本直立的交换器管的上端和下端引导到彼此平行并布置在收集和分配管下方和上方的水平支撑集管中。 支撑集管通过中间管道与收集或分配管连接，集管或分配管与支撑集管对称或位于横向中心。

公开(公告)号：US4467123A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-21

申请号：US459738

申请日：1983-01-20

申请人： Dietmar Mayer ,  Horst-Dieter Kramer ,  Eike Gabel ,  Wilfried Kohler

发明人： Dietmar Mayer ,  Horst-Dieter Kramer ,  Eike Gabel ,  Wilfried Kohler

IPC分类号： C07C27/00 ,  C07C37/04 ,  C07C39/15 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C39/12

CPC分类号： C07C37/04

摘要： Hydroxydiphenyls can be prepared by reacting diphenylsulphonic acids or their alkali metal salts with an alkali metal hydroxide at elevated temperature and elevated pressure, in the presence of water. For this purpose, the diphenylsulphonic acids or their alkali metal salts are reacted, at a temperature between 280.degree. and 330.degree. C. and a pressure of up to 120 bar, with an amount of aqueous alkali metal hydroxide having a concentration of at least 50% by weight, such that, after all acidic groups have been neutralized, 3 to 25 mols of alkali metal hydroxide per equivalent of sulphonate group are present in the reaction mixture. Mineral acids are added to the alkaline reaction mixture, after it has been cooled and diluted with water, until the pH value is less than 8, and the precipitated hydroxydiphenyl is isolated at a temperature from -5.degree. C. to +100.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 羟基二苯可以通过使二苯基磺酸或其碱金属盐与碱金属氢氧化物在高温和高压下，在水的存在下反应来制备。 为此，二苯基磺酸或其碱金属盐在280-330℃的温度和至多120巴的压力下反应，一定量的碱金属氢氧化物水溶液的浓度至少为50 重量％，使得在所有酸性基团被中和后，每当量磺酸盐基团中存在3至25摩尔碱金属氢氧化物基团。 将矿物酸加入到碱性反应混合物中，冷却并用水稀释，直到pH值小于8，沉淀的羟基二苯在-5℃至+ 100℃的温度下分离。

公开(公告)号：US4354038A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-12

申请号：US257676

申请日：1981-04-27

申请人： Ruthard Potthast ,  Werner Mentzel ,  Horst-Dieter Kramer

发明人： Ruthard Potthast ,  Werner Mentzel ,  Horst-Dieter Kramer

IPC分类号： C07C65/03 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C07C51/367 ,  C07C51/377 ,  C07C67/00

CPC分类号： C07C51/367

摘要： A process for the preparation of an alkali metal salt of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid and the preparation of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid therefrom is disclosed wherein sulphophthalic acid or a salt thereof is reacted with an alkali metal hydroxide at a temperature in the range of 200.degree. to 300.degree. C. at a pressure of 10 to 30 bars.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备3-羟基苯甲酸的碱金属盐及其制备方法，其中将磺基邻苯二甲酸或其盐与碱金属氢氧化物反应，温度范围为200- 300℃，压力为10〜30巴。